In the wireless power transfer system for freely moving biomedical implants,the receiving unit was generally inefficient for the reason that its design parameters including the receiving coil's dimension and recei...In the wireless power transfer system for freely moving biomedical implants,the receiving unit was generally inefficient for the reason that its design parameters including the receiving coil's dimension and receiving circuits' topology were always determined by experiments.In order to build the relationship between these parameters and the total transfer efficiency,this paper developed a novel efficiency model based on the impedance model of the coil and the circuit model of the receiving circuits.According to the design constraints,the optimal design parameters in the worst case were derived.The results indicate that the combination of the two-layered receiving coil and half-bridge rectifier has more advantages in size,efficiency and safety,which is preferred in the receiving unit.Additionally,when the load resistance increases,the optimal turn number of the receiving coil basically keeps constant and the corresponding transmitting current and total efficiency decrease.For 100 Ω load,the transmitting current and total efficiency in the worst case were measured to be 5.30 A and 1.45% respectively,which are much better than the published results.In general,our work provides an efficient method to determine the design parameters of the wireless power transfer system for freely moving biomedical implants.展开更多
目的胶囊内镜机器人受尺寸限制和安全性等因素的影响,传统锂电池或拖缆式供能已不能满足要求,如何提供有效的供能方式成为其发展的重大瓶颈。随着无线供能方式的提出,基于电磁感应的无线能量传输被视为一种有效解决该问题的供能方式。...目的胶囊内镜机器人受尺寸限制和安全性等因素的影响,传统锂电池或拖缆式供能已不能满足要求,如何提供有效的供能方式成为其发展的重大瓶颈。随着无线供能方式的提出,基于电磁感应的无线能量传输被视为一种有效解决该问题的供能方式。方法设计了一个在任意姿态下接收线圈均能高效稳定供能胶囊机器人的无线能量传输系统。首先设计了符合赫姆霍兹线圈结构的双螺线管对线圈作为发射线圈,再结合机器人结构特征设计新型的磁芯结构和绕线方式,构成新型三维正交接收线圈。最后在由发射线圈和体外控制电路组成的可调谐发射平台上进行了0~360°范围内系统有效接收效率的测试。结果该系统能量传输效率在线圈任意姿态不低于4.95%,解决了因接收线圈姿态变化导致的供能不足问题。结论在输入功率为10.88 W条件下能提供最少544 m W的能量,实验验证了该系统的可行性。展开更多
在无线传感网络中,节点定位是基于位置的应用基本要求。然而,现多数文献仅关注定位精度,而忽略了能量消耗对定位精度的影响。为此,针对基于接收信号强度RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)定位方案,提出基于平方位置误差下限SPEB...在无线传感网络中,节点定位是基于位置的应用基本要求。然而,现多数文献仅关注定位精度,而忽略了能量消耗对定位精度的影响。为此,针对基于接收信号强度RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)定位方案,提出基于平方位置误差下限SPEB(Squared Position Error Bound)的优化功率分配SPEB-OPA(SPEB-Based Optimal Power Allocation)方案,目的在于最小化能量消耗。在SPEB-OPA算法中,将SPEB作为评定定位精度的参数,并推导出SPEB表达式,然后建立优化功率分配的目标函数,并考虑到锚节点位置存在误差。仿真结果表明,提出的SPEB-OPA方案极大地减少了功率消耗。当误差门限T=8时,SPEB-OPA方案的功率消耗比统一功率分配UPA(Uniform Power allocation)方案减少至50%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61473281)the National Sciences and Technology Support Project(Grant No.2015BAI01B13)State Key Laboratory of Robotics Self-plan Project(Grant No.2016-Z06)
文摘In the wireless power transfer system for freely moving biomedical implants,the receiving unit was generally inefficient for the reason that its design parameters including the receiving coil's dimension and receiving circuits' topology were always determined by experiments.In order to build the relationship between these parameters and the total transfer efficiency,this paper developed a novel efficiency model based on the impedance model of the coil and the circuit model of the receiving circuits.According to the design constraints,the optimal design parameters in the worst case were derived.The results indicate that the combination of the two-layered receiving coil and half-bridge rectifier has more advantages in size,efficiency and safety,which is preferred in the receiving unit.Additionally,when the load resistance increases,the optimal turn number of the receiving coil basically keeps constant and the corresponding transmitting current and total efficiency decrease.For 100 Ω load,the transmitting current and total efficiency in the worst case were measured to be 5.30 A and 1.45% respectively,which are much better than the published results.In general,our work provides an efficient method to determine the design parameters of the wireless power transfer system for freely moving biomedical implants.
文摘目的胶囊内镜机器人受尺寸限制和安全性等因素的影响,传统锂电池或拖缆式供能已不能满足要求,如何提供有效的供能方式成为其发展的重大瓶颈。随着无线供能方式的提出,基于电磁感应的无线能量传输被视为一种有效解决该问题的供能方式。方法设计了一个在任意姿态下接收线圈均能高效稳定供能胶囊机器人的无线能量传输系统。首先设计了符合赫姆霍兹线圈结构的双螺线管对线圈作为发射线圈,再结合机器人结构特征设计新型的磁芯结构和绕线方式,构成新型三维正交接收线圈。最后在由发射线圈和体外控制电路组成的可调谐发射平台上进行了0~360°范围内系统有效接收效率的测试。结果该系统能量传输效率在线圈任意姿态不低于4.95%,解决了因接收线圈姿态变化导致的供能不足问题。结论在输入功率为10.88 W条件下能提供最少544 m W的能量,实验验证了该系统的可行性。
文摘在无线传感网络中,节点定位是基于位置的应用基本要求。然而,现多数文献仅关注定位精度,而忽略了能量消耗对定位精度的影响。为此,针对基于接收信号强度RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)定位方案,提出基于平方位置误差下限SPEB(Squared Position Error Bound)的优化功率分配SPEB-OPA(SPEB-Based Optimal Power Allocation)方案,目的在于最小化能量消耗。在SPEB-OPA算法中,将SPEB作为评定定位精度的参数,并推导出SPEB表达式,然后建立优化功率分配的目标函数,并考虑到锚节点位置存在误差。仿真结果表明,提出的SPEB-OPA方案极大地减少了功率消耗。当误差门限T=8时,SPEB-OPA方案的功率消耗比统一功率分配UPA(Uniform Power allocation)方案减少至50%。
