Road transport is been used for moving people and all kinds of goods throughout the world. However, it is one mode of transportation that is prone to accidents and it faces a plethora of never-ending challenges, such ...Road transport is been used for moving people and all kinds of goods throughout the world. However, it is one mode of transportation that is prone to accidents and it faces a plethora of never-ending challenges, such as the frequent loss of lives and valuables when accident occurs. The best course of action to handle these issues is to set up an autonomous incident detection system using wireless communication, 5G technologies and the Internet of Things. IoT is a seamless technology that increases the connectivity between humans and machines. It is web-based, and improves communication between vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to infrastructures, transfer of data and information to predict incident occurrences through various networks and frameworks such as eCall, OneM2M and integration of mobile broadband. Additionally, internet of things is being adopted for public safety;for instance, it can speed up first responders’ response times to situations by displaying the best routes to a scene of an accident. The rapid development of 5G is happening in parallel with developments of internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and smart platforms for novel applications such as mission-critical communications. 5G is a new generation technology that operates on the Ultra High Spectrum Band UHSB. It is an innovation that uses the pedestrians-vehicle-road-cloud, and the communication between vehicle locations and temperature of high-quality connection. It is essential for intelligent transport systems because it allows for information sharing, prediction of incidences as safety is the primary concern of road transport. This review examines accident detection through 5G technology, integrated mobile broadband, and multiple inputs multiple outputs (MIMO) wireless system. Finally, we conclude by examining recent technology, challenges, present and future research trends.展开更多
Security measures and contingency plans have been established in order to ensure human safety especially in the floating elements like ferry,roro,catamaran,frigate,yacht that are the vehicles services for the purpose ...Security measures and contingency plans have been established in order to ensure human safety especially in the floating elements like ferry,roro,catamaran,frigate,yacht that are the vehicles services for the purpose of logistic and passenger transport.In this paper,all processes in the event of Man overboard(MOB)are initiated for smart transportation.In MOB the falling person is totally dependent on the person who first saw the falling person.The main objective of this paper is to develop a solution to this significant problem.If a staff member or a passenger does not see the fall into the sea,undesirable situations such as disappearance,injury and death can occur during the period until the absence of the fallen person is noticed.In this paper,a comprehensive and improved solution is provided in terms of personnel and passenger security especially in all the floating elements,in which human resources are intensively involved like passengers,freight,logistics,fishing,business,yacht,leisure and naval vessels.In this case,if the ship’s personnel or passengers fall into the sea in any way,it detected the fallen person into the sea by the sensors in the portable emergency device,which each person will carry.The warning system is activated via the in-ship automation system to which the information is transmitted by wireless communication.Thus,the case of MOB will be determined quickly.Internet of things(IoT)has a key role in identifying the location and information of the person falling into the sea through sensors,radio frequency,GPS and connected devices.Simultaneously,the alarm system on board will be activated and MOB flag(Oscar)will automatically be opened.This paper enables the Search and rescue(SAR)operations to be initiated and accelerated without losing time through decision-making process.展开更多
Recent advances in wireless communication technologies and auto-mobile industry have triggered a significant research interest in the field of vehicular ad-hoc networks （VANETs） over the past few years. A vehicular ...Recent advances in wireless communication technologies and auto-mobile industry have triggered a significant research interest in the field of vehicular ad-hoc networks （VANETs） over the past few years. A vehicular network consists of vehicle-to-vehicle （V2V） and vehicle-to-infrastructure （V2I） communications supported by wireless access technologies such as IEEE 802.11p. This innovation in wireless communication has been envisaged to improve road safety and motor traffic efficiency in near future through the development of intelligent transportation system （ITS）. Hence, governments, auto-mobile industries and academia are heavily partnering through several ongoing research projects to establish standards for VANETs. The typical set of VANET application areas, such as vehicle collision warning and traffic information dissemination have made VANET an interesting field of mobile wireless communication. This paper provides an overview on current research state, challenges, potentials of VANETs as well as the ways forward to achieving the long awaited ITS.展开更多
文摘Road transport is been used for moving people and all kinds of goods throughout the world. However, it is one mode of transportation that is prone to accidents and it faces a plethora of never-ending challenges, such as the frequent loss of lives and valuables when accident occurs. The best course of action to handle these issues is to set up an autonomous incident detection system using wireless communication, 5G technologies and the Internet of Things. IoT is a seamless technology that increases the connectivity between humans and machines. It is web-based, and improves communication between vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to infrastructures, transfer of data and information to predict incident occurrences through various networks and frameworks such as eCall, OneM2M and integration of mobile broadband. Additionally, internet of things is being adopted for public safety;for instance, it can speed up first responders’ response times to situations by displaying the best routes to a scene of an accident. The rapid development of 5G is happening in parallel with developments of internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and smart platforms for novel applications such as mission-critical communications. 5G is a new generation technology that operates on the Ultra High Spectrum Band UHSB. It is an innovation that uses the pedestrians-vehicle-road-cloud, and the communication between vehicle locations and temperature of high-quality connection. It is essential for intelligent transport systems because it allows for information sharing, prediction of incidences as safety is the primary concern of road transport. This review examines accident detection through 5G technology, integrated mobile broadband, and multiple inputs multiple outputs (MIMO) wireless system. Finally, we conclude by examining recent technology, challenges, present and future research trends.
文摘Security measures and contingency plans have been established in order to ensure human safety especially in the floating elements like ferry,roro,catamaran,frigate,yacht that are the vehicles services for the purpose of logistic and passenger transport.In this paper,all processes in the event of Man overboard(MOB)are initiated for smart transportation.In MOB the falling person is totally dependent on the person who first saw the falling person.The main objective of this paper is to develop a solution to this significant problem.If a staff member or a passenger does not see the fall into the sea,undesirable situations such as disappearance,injury and death can occur during the period until the absence of the fallen person is noticed.In this paper,a comprehensive and improved solution is provided in terms of personnel and passenger security especially in all the floating elements,in which human resources are intensively involved like passengers,freight,logistics,fishing,business,yacht,leisure and naval vessels.In this case,if the ship’s personnel or passengers fall into the sea in any way,it detected the fallen person into the sea by the sensors in the portable emergency device,which each person will carry.The warning system is activated via the in-ship automation system to which the information is transmitted by wireless communication.Thus,the case of MOB will be determined quickly.Internet of things(IoT)has a key role in identifying the location and information of the person falling into the sea through sensors,radio frequency,GPS and connected devices.Simultaneously,the alarm system on board will be activated and MOB flag(Oscar)will automatically be opened.This paper enables the Search and rescue(SAR)operations to be initiated and accelerated without losing time through decision-making process.
基金supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ebonyi State Government(EBSG)(No.EBSG/SSB/PS/VII/105)
文摘Recent advances in wireless communication technologies and auto-mobile industry have triggered a significant research interest in the field of vehicular ad-hoc networks （VANETs） over the past few years. A vehicular network consists of vehicle-to-vehicle （V2V） and vehicle-to-infrastructure （V2I） communications supported by wireless access technologies such as IEEE 802.11p. This innovation in wireless communication has been envisaged to improve road safety and motor traffic efficiency in near future through the development of intelligent transportation system （ITS）. Hence, governments, auto-mobile industries and academia are heavily partnering through several ongoing research projects to establish standards for VANETs. The typical set of VANET application areas, such as vehicle collision warning and traffic information dissemination have made VANET an interesting field of mobile wireless communication. This paper provides an overview on current research state, challenges, potentials of VANETs as well as the ways forward to achieving the long awaited ITS.
