This work presents an optimal design method of antenna aperture illumination for microwave power transmission with an annular collection area.The objective is to maximize the ratio of the power radiated on the annular...This work presents an optimal design method of antenna aperture illumination for microwave power transmission with an annular collection area.The objective is to maximize the ratio of the power radiated on the annular collection area to the total transmitted power.By formulating the aperture amplitude distribution through a summation of a special set of series,the optimal design problem can be reduced to finding the maximum ratio of two real quadratic forms.Based on the theory of matrices,the solution to the formulated optimization problem is to determine the largest characteristic value and its associated characteristic vector.To meet security requirements,the peak radiation levels outside the receiving area are considered to be extra constraints.A hybrid grey wolf optimizer and Nelder–Mead simplex method is developed to deal with this constrained optimization problem.In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method,numerical experiments on continuous apertures are conducted;then,discrete arrays of isotropic elements are employed to validate the correctness of the optimized results.Finally,patch arrays are adopted to further verify the validity of the proposed method.展开更多
讨论利用加权最大功率传输效率法(Weighted method of maximum power transmission efficiency,WMMPTE)实现多波束阵列天线的稀疏化,使得天线单元数目小于天线波束数数目。待设计天线与置于波束方向的测试天线形成无线功率传输系统,再利...讨论利用加权最大功率传输效率法(Weighted method of maximum power transmission efficiency,WMMPTE)实现多波束阵列天线的稀疏化,使得天线单元数目小于天线波束数数目。待设计天线与置于波束方向的测试天线形成无线功率传输系统,再利用WMMPTE优化可得到多波束阵列天线的最优激励分布。根据最优激励分布可进行阵列单元的稀疏化。通过工作频率为5.8 GHz的一维直线阵列和二维平面阵列为例介绍了稀疏化设计过程。模拟和实验表明,经WMMPTE优化后,利用3单元天线阵列可以实现4个波束、8单元天线阵列可以实现9个波束。展开更多
微波输能(MPT,Microwave Power Transmission)系统中,波束捕获效率(BCE,Beam Capture Efficiency)是影响系统直流-直流效率的重要因素之一。文章以获得最大BCE为目标,同时避免发射口径中心功率过高的问题,研究了远距离MPT系统中发射口...微波输能(MPT,Microwave Power Transmission)系统中,波束捕获效率(BCE,Beam Capture Efficiency)是影响系统直流-直流效率的重要因素之一。文章以获得最大BCE为目标,同时避免发射口径中心功率过高的问题,研究了远距离MPT系统中发射口径上的激励电平分布。通过求解广义特征值问题,优化得到最佳激励电平分布。数值结果表明,发射口径上的激励电平为削尖分布时,可获得大于95%的BCE,比高斯10d B电平分布高2.7%;并且利用数值结果,给出了在MPT系统有95%的BCE时,发射口径半径、接收角度与工作波长的近似关系式。展开更多
本文较为系统地阐述了发展空间太阳能发电卫星(space solar power satellite, SSPS)的几个问题.首先,论述了发展SSPS对世界人类从根本上解决能源危机,尤其是对我国生存与发展的极端重要性.其次,对聚光与非聚光两大类空间太阳能发电卫星...本文较为系统地阐述了发展空间太阳能发电卫星(space solar power satellite, SSPS)的几个问题.首先,论述了发展SSPS对世界人类从根本上解决能源危机,尤其是对我国生存与发展的极端重要性.其次,对聚光与非聚光两大类空间太阳能发电卫星的几个典型设计方案,从功质比(即单位质量所产生的电能)指标、工程实现、可靠性等方面,分析了它们的优缺点.再者,对作者团队2014年提出的SSPS-OMEGA方案的近期研究进展作了较为详细的讨论.最后,就本领域近期进展与未来需注意的几个理论与技术问题,提出了相应的观点.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB3900300)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62201416)+2 种基金in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(QTZX23070)in part by the Qin Chuang Yuan High-Level Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents Project(QCYRCXM-2022-314)in part by Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1。
文摘This work presents an optimal design method of antenna aperture illumination for microwave power transmission with an annular collection area.The objective is to maximize the ratio of the power radiated on the annular collection area to the total transmitted power.By formulating the aperture amplitude distribution through a summation of a special set of series,the optimal design problem can be reduced to finding the maximum ratio of two real quadratic forms.Based on the theory of matrices,the solution to the formulated optimization problem is to determine the largest characteristic value and its associated characteristic vector.To meet security requirements,the peak radiation levels outside the receiving area are considered to be extra constraints.A hybrid grey wolf optimizer and Nelder–Mead simplex method is developed to deal with this constrained optimization problem.In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method,numerical experiments on continuous apertures are conducted;then,discrete arrays of isotropic elements are employed to validate the correctness of the optimized results.Finally,patch arrays are adopted to further verify the validity of the proposed method.
文摘讨论利用加权最大功率传输效率法(Weighted method of maximum power transmission efficiency,WMMPTE)实现多波束阵列天线的稀疏化,使得天线单元数目小于天线波束数数目。待设计天线与置于波束方向的测试天线形成无线功率传输系统,再利用WMMPTE优化可得到多波束阵列天线的最优激励分布。根据最优激励分布可进行阵列单元的稀疏化。通过工作频率为5.8 GHz的一维直线阵列和二维平面阵列为例介绍了稀疏化设计过程。模拟和实验表明,经WMMPTE优化后,利用3单元天线阵列可以实现4个波束、8单元天线阵列可以实现9个波束。
文摘本文较为系统地阐述了发展空间太阳能发电卫星(space solar power satellite, SSPS)的几个问题.首先,论述了发展SSPS对世界人类从根本上解决能源危机,尤其是对我国生存与发展的极端重要性.其次,对聚光与非聚光两大类空间太阳能发电卫星的几个典型设计方案,从功质比(即单位质量所产生的电能)指标、工程实现、可靠性等方面,分析了它们的优缺点.再者,对作者团队2014年提出的SSPS-OMEGA方案的近期研究进展作了较为详细的讨论.最后,就本领域近期进展与未来需注意的几个理论与技术问题,提出了相应的观点.
