The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship id...The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship identity theory as responsibilities,”proposes the“citizenship identity theory as subjectivity.”Observing the current practice of women’s participation in legislation in China,two institutional safeguard principles can be summarized:the“minimum proportion”and the“influence evaluation.”However,each of these principles has its inherent limitations.Therefore,it is necessary to supplement them with the principle of“subjective participation”in a reflective manner.This principle requires women to participate substantively in the legislative process as subjects,express women’s needs and demands,input women’s perspectives and experiences,and reconstruct the distribution of rights and responsibilities in the existing legislation.The three principles complement each other and work together to comprehensively constitute the institutional structure of women’s participation in legislation,thereby promoting the reproduction of corresponding action structures.展开更多
基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查(Chinese Social Survey)数据,通过构建有序Logit回归模型和中介效应模型检验了数字素养对农民乡村治理参与行为的作用效应和影响机制。研究发现:数字素养显著正向影响农民的乡村治理参与行为;除数字金...基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查(Chinese Social Survey)数据,通过构建有序Logit回归模型和中介效应模型检验了数字素养对农民乡村治理参与行为的作用效应和影响机制。研究发现:数字素养显著正向影响农民的乡村治理参与行为;除数字金融素养外,不同层面的数字素养都对农民参与乡村治理有显著的促进作用;主观社会经济地位和外在政治效能感在数字素养对农民乡村治理参与行为的影响过程中发挥正向的部分中介作用。研究结果表明,为提升乡村治理效能,既要注重乡村数字基础设施的配套建设,弥合接入层的数字鸿沟,也要完善对农村居民的数字教育体系,最大限度地释放数字红利,提高村民的政治效能感。展开更多
基金a phased project of the “Research on the Principles of Argumentation of Ratio Legis (Reasons) in Local Legislation” (Project Approval Number 2023EFX002)a Youth Project of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning in 2023。
文摘The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship identity theory as responsibilities,”proposes the“citizenship identity theory as subjectivity.”Observing the current practice of women’s participation in legislation in China,two institutional safeguard principles can be summarized:the“minimum proportion”and the“influence evaluation.”However,each of these principles has its inherent limitations.Therefore,it is necessary to supplement them with the principle of“subjective participation”in a reflective manner.This principle requires women to participate substantively in the legislative process as subjects,express women’s needs and demands,input women’s perspectives and experiences,and reconstruct the distribution of rights and responsibilities in the existing legislation.The three principles complement each other and work together to comprehensively constitute the institutional structure of women’s participation in legislation,thereby promoting the reproduction of corresponding action structures.
文摘基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查(Chinese Social Survey)数据,通过构建有序Logit回归模型和中介效应模型检验了数字素养对农民乡村治理参与行为的作用效应和影响机制。研究发现:数字素养显著正向影响农民的乡村治理参与行为;除数字金融素养外,不同层面的数字素养都对农民参与乡村治理有显著的促进作用;主观社会经济地位和外在政治效能感在数字素养对农民乡村治理参与行为的影响过程中发挥正向的部分中介作用。研究结果表明,为提升乡村治理效能,既要注重乡村数字基础设施的配套建设,弥合接入层的数字鸿沟,也要完善对农村居民的数字教育体系,最大限度地释放数字红利,提高村民的政治效能感。
文摘目的:主观评价和客观评估不同成像参数下CBCT的图像质量,分析图像质量的主观评价和客观评价间的关系。方法:分别采用6台不同品牌CBCT扫描仪〔3D Accuitomo(Morita)、i-CAT(Kavo)、5G(NewTom)、Smart3D(北京朗视)、DCT Pro(Vatech)、VGi(NewTom)〕,在各个品牌的典型曝光条件下(电压和电流强度不同)扫描空间分辨率模体和高仿真头模,7位医师对拍摄的CBCT图像进行主观评价打分,比较不同CBCT扫描仪的空间分辨率和对常见口腔解剖结构的可见性。客观评价指标采用各仪器所获的图像空间分辩率(LP/mm)。结果:7位医师的组内一致性和组间一致性均无显著性差异。主观评价New Tom 5G为2分,i-CAT为5分,其余4个品牌匀为4分,客观评价i-CAT的LP/mm为1.8,Smart3D为2.0,其余4个品牌为1.0~1.7。在相同管电流条件下,不同管电压的图像主观质量有显著性差异。在相同管电压条件下,不同管电流的图像主观质量有显著性差异。结论:图像质量的主客观评价具有一定的一致性,不同品牌之间的客观评价差异可能与电压、电流强度不同有关。
