Legislative Protection for Women's Rights and Interests after the Founding of the People's Republic of China

The process of legislative protection for women’s rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside

Initial Analysis on the Legal Protection of Consumers＇ Rights and Interests in Network Transaction

With the development of network technology and information technology, electronic commerce as a new business model wiht itsnew trading ideas-＋, In changing the traditional business structure,but also gradually changing people’s shopping patterns and consumptionpatterns,Online shopping has become the preferred way of shopping.Changes in consumption patterns will inevitably lead to new problems inthe process of consumption,and the development speed of the problem in sync with the development speed of network economy,as far as therenewal speed of laws and regulations is concerned,this asymmetric development is bound to bring great inconvenience to the consumer rights innetwork transactions.In this paper, from the angle of legal protection,the protection of consumer rights and interests in network transactions areexpounded,analysis of the current situation and reasons of the consumers’ rights and interests are infringed upon in the network transaction,learnfrom the experience of foreign consumer rights and interests protection,In order to put forward effective suggestions on the system constructionof the protection of consumer rights and interests.

China Keen to Protect Women’s Rights, Interests——An interview with Zhao Shaohua, vice-chairwoman of the All-China Women’s Federation

EDITOR＇S NOTE： Slated for September 2008, the Tenth National Congress of the Chinese Women will review the achievements the country has made over the past five years in promoting women＇s rights and interests and formulate the targets for the protection endeavor over the next five years. The five years since the Ninth National Congress of the Chinese Women have witnessed a constant improvement in the status of the Chinese women and in their human rights conditions. Following is a transcript of an interview given our staff reporters by Zhao Shaohua, vice-chairperson of the All-China Women＇s Federation （ACWF） and member of the ACWF Secretariat, on how women＇s rights and interests are protected in China.

Improvement of Legislation System of Protecting Women’s Rights and Interests in China——Taking the Amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests as an Opportunity

The Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests has been amended twice since it was promulgated 1992,and it has formed a relatively complete legislation system together with relevant laws and regulations,accumulating experience of judicial application in practice.In the current proposed amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests,the main issues that should be considered are:First,the legislative purpose of this law should be reviewed to clarify the three legislative positions of the Law on Women’s Rights and interests,in terms of protection,practice and foundation.Second,it is necessary to grasp whether the text content is appropriate and rectify any defects in the existing text.Third,it should explore how to reform and implement specific systems from the micro perspective to improve the specific systems of women’s personal,property,and social rights and interests.Fourth,it should strengthen the systematic interaction with other norms at different levels and implement the principle of gender equality stipulated in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.Fifth,attention should be paid to the necessity of invoking the Law in judicial practice,the possibility of operation and the effectiveness of enforcement.The proposed amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests should also sum up the experience of local legislation and judicial decisions and improve the quality of judicial application of the law so that is truly responds to the practical needs and challenges of the protection of women’s rights and interests and the implementation of gender equality in the new era.

Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests in Macao

1. Introduction With China＇s reform and opening up, great achievements have been witnessed by all of us in the protection of human rights, the basic pursuit of which is gen- der equality. Remarkable achievements have also been accomplished in the pro- tection of women＇s rights and interests. It has been 12 years since Macao＇s mann to its motherland. Over these years, Macao, under the framework of the ＂Basic Law＂ has successfully practiced the great concept of ＂one country, two systems,

Broad-based Network for Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women and Children——A story about the Women's Federation of Qinhuangdao City

The room is in utter chaos, with chairs piling up in a comer and the cable TV not connected to the power source. But one thing is put in place： a slogan on the wall ＂Creating an outstanding WFQ team for the benefit of all women and children.＂

Seeking a Common Platform for Safeguarding Women’s Rights and Interests

＂Women＇s rights and interests are human rights＂ is now a concept accepted by all. The power of the law now safeguards the rights and interests of women. Recalling efforts in recent years to safeguard women＇s rights and interests, we cannot but feel gratified to know that we have made great progress.

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary

Understanding Women's Status and Legal Rights

IN this new column we will introduce to readers the laws relating to women and children. To understand this is very important if you want to study Chinese women’s status and legal rights. In 1982, the principle that women enjoy equal rights with men was written into the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, which was originally promulgated in 1954. In the new Constitution of the PRC that was revised and adopted in 1982,

以习近平法治思想引领妇女权益保障工作新发展

妇女权益保障工作是新时代维护妇女合法权益、实现男女平等、凝聚妇女力量实现中国梦的关键性工作。法治是妇女权益保障工作的基本方式,平等是法治的目标、法治是平等的保障,妇女权益是基本人权等法理命题,为习近平法治思想指导妇女权益保障工作提供了坚实的法理基础。以习近平法治思想引领妇女权益保障工作,要以坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持以人民为中心、坚持中国特色、坚持依法维权为基本立场,以坚持建设中国特色社会主义妇女权益保障法治体系、坚持建设德才兼备的高素质妇女权益保障法治工作队伍和坚持抓住领导干部这个“关键少数”为主要内容。只有这样,妇女权益保障工作才能不断从胜利走向新的胜利。

《民法典》和《妇女权益保障法》中性骚扰规范的关联与适用

新修订的《妇女权益保障法》第二十三条至第二十五条,在《民法典》第一千零一十条规定性骚扰民事责任和机关、企业、学校对防止、制止性骚扰行为负有法定义务的基础上,加强对妇女性骚扰的法律规制,不仅对保护女性的性自主权具有重要意义,而且对适用《民法典》第一千零一十条、保护好自然人的性利益安全具有重要的理论和实践意义。对制裁性骚扰的立场,仍然应当以权利保护主义为主、职场保护主义为辅,对尚未明确规定的学校或者用人单位的民事责任规则,可以参照《民法典》最相适应的有关规定承担侵权责任,保护好自然人的性利益安全和性自主权。

未婚女青年对生殖健康合法权益的认知和态度

目的 :分析未婚女青年对生殖健康及其享有生殖健康合法权益的认知和态度 ,了解她们在生殖健康服务和生殖健康合法权益方面的需求和服务 ,为更好地开展这方面的工作、增进妇女的生殖健康提供科学依据。方法 :采用定性研究方法 ,于2 0 0 1年 12月 6～ 2 8日在武汉市 2个区对 18～ 2 2岁的未婚青年女性进行座谈。结果 :未婚女青年对生殖健康及其合法权益的了解及认识并不全面 ;她们渴望了解这些知识 ;需求提供系统的全面的生殖健康知识和服务 ;希望男性也参与到女性生殖健康活动中来。结论 :未婚女青年对生殖健康及其合法权益缺乏了解及认知 ,加强对未婚女青年的生殖健康及合法权益的健康教育 /健康促进 ,鼓励男性参与女性生殖健康活动 ,对促进女性生殖健康 。

性别排挤与农村女性土地承包权益的救济

基于男尊女卑的性别歧视与社会排挤,农村女性的土地承包权益往往遭到剥夺与侵害。这不仅严重影响了男女平等原则的实施进程,而且严重制约了女性的生存权和发展权的充分实现。探究女性土地承包权益弱化的现状、后果及原因,有助于摸索、建构救济女性土地承包权益的宏观路径与制度模式,进而为维护女性土地承包权益提供程序法、实体法和伦理观的救济基础。

论我国妇女劳动权益的法律保护

妇女劳动权益保护是妇女权益保护的一个重要方面 ,目前我国保障妇女劳动权益的法律规范体系已基本形成 ,但也存在不少问题和欠缺 ,有待从立法观念、具体保护和惩戒措施、法律救济途径及执法监督等方面予以完善 ,以促进男女平等和共同发展 ,切实保障妇女的劳动权益。

论我国妇女权益的法律保护问题

我国妇女在实现政治权利、经济、社会和文化权利、人身权利等方面均面临着新的挑战。我国的妇女权益保护法律建设尽管取得了巨大的成就,但还存在一些不足,有迫切的必要予以完善。

邓小平对新时期中国妇女运动的历史性贡献

改革开放后,邓小平领导我党坚持马克思主义、毛泽东思想,框定了新时期"党的领导、国家支持"的妇女运动运作模式。基于邓小平领导的改革开放所创造的良好条件、邓小平理论的指导及党和国家的高度重视积极运作,我国妇女事业得以快速发展,表现为:更多的妇女投身到公共劳动之中实现了经济独立;妇女权益保障法律体系形成;妇女政治地位的提升具有了坚实的基础;女性教育大踏步前进;中国妇女运动走出封闭实现开放式发展等。邓小平对新时期中国妇女运动的这些历史性贡献将永远彪炳于中国妇女运动史册。

村民自治规范与农村妇女土地权益的保障

部分农村妇女的土地权益遭受村民自治规范的侵害是不争的事实。村民自治规范在很大程度上成为农村妇女取得集体经济组织成员身份、土地承包经营权及相关土地权益的依据。村民会议的议事规则及传统的习俗与文化观念等,使得侵害妇女土地权益的村民自治规范获得了村民的认同和支持。法律在调适村民自治规范上虽有进展,但仍存在很大的局限,应该确立司法审查机制、行政问责机制等,以加强对村民自治的监督,保障农村妇女的土地权益。

离婚妇女权益法律救济的实证分析

我国新的婚姻法修正案的出台,丰富了婚姻家庭制度的内容,增强了法律的适用性和可操作性,但作为新的制度也存在着一些问题。本文借法院判决的数字统计来探讨我国离婚救济制度所存在的问题,分析了我国女性离婚救济制度很难落实的原因,并提出了改善我国离婚妇女权益法律救济制度的有关建议。

论妇女权益法律保障的理论依据

法律意义上的男女平等意味着"禁止法律上的不合理的区别对待"、"禁止法律上的不合理的相同对待"、"区别对待应当遵循合理标准";妇女人权理论提供了一个理论框架,用以凝聚国际共识,并为实现妇女权利而制定各种策略;男女平等是聪明的经济政策,它可以从若干途径提高经济效益,改善发展结果;两性平等和谐发展是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容,消除对妇女的侵害才能实现男女两性平等和谐发展;妇女权益的保障离不开法律制度的支持,只有通过法制化,才能使各项妇女权益保障制度有效运作;社会性别理论揭示了社会性别体制的状况,分析导致其产生和延续的社会机制,以最终实现两性平等。