Chinese Phonetic-Character Conversion(CPCC) is an important issue in Chinese speech recognition and Chinese sentence keyboard input system. The approaches based on large corpus statistic Markov language model (such as...Chinese Phonetic-Character Conversion(CPCC) is an important issue in Chinese speech recognition and Chinese sentence keyboard input system. The approaches based on large corpus statistic Markov language model (such as bigram, trigram) become more and more popular today. This paper presents an improved Chinese word bigram, space-compressed Chinese word bigram, which stores the bi-word co-articulation frequency in the form of the bi-character co-articulation frequency. The bi-word co-articulation frequency is estimated from the bi-character co-articulation frequency library. The CPCC experiment with the improved Chinese word bigram shows: it can reach a higher correct conversion ratio with less space occupation.展开更多
The paper is devoted to mathematical modelling of static and dynamic stability of a simply supported three-layered beam with a metal foam core. Mechanical properties of the core vary along the vertical direction. The ...The paper is devoted to mathematical modelling of static and dynamic stability of a simply supported three-layered beam with a metal foam core. Mechanical properties of the core vary along the vertical direction. The field of displacements is for- mulated using the classical broken line hypothesis and the proposed nonlinear hypothesis that generalizes the classical one. Using both hypotheses, the strains are determined as well as the stresses of each layer. The kinetic energy, the elastic strain energy, and the work of load are also determined. The system of equations of motion is derived using Hamilton＇s principle. Finally, the system of three equations is reduced to one equation of motion, in particular, the Mathieu equation. The Bubnov-Galerkin method is used to solve the system of equations of motion, and the Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the second-order differential equation. Numerical calculations are done for the chosen family of beams. The critical loads, unstable regions, angular frequencies of the beam, and the static and dynamic equilibrium paths are calculated analytically and verified numerically. The results of this study are presented in the forms of figures and tables.展开更多
文摘Chinese Phonetic-Character Conversion(CPCC) is an important issue in Chinese speech recognition and Chinese sentence keyboard input system. The approaches based on large corpus statistic Markov language model (such as bigram, trigram) become more and more popular today. This paper presents an improved Chinese word bigram, space-compressed Chinese word bigram, which stores the bi-word co-articulation frequency in the form of the bi-character co-articulation frequency. The bi-word co-articulation frequency is estimated from the bi-character co-articulation frequency library. The CPCC experiment with the improved Chinese word bigram shows: it can reach a higher correct conversion ratio with less space occupation.
基金Project supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland(Nos.04/43/DSPB/0085and 02/21/DSPB/3464)
文摘The paper is devoted to mathematical modelling of static and dynamic stability of a simply supported three-layered beam with a metal foam core. Mechanical properties of the core vary along the vertical direction. The field of displacements is for- mulated using the classical broken line hypothesis and the proposed nonlinear hypothesis that generalizes the classical one. Using both hypotheses, the strains are determined as well as the stresses of each layer. The kinetic energy, the elastic strain energy, and the work of load are also determined. The system of equations of motion is derived using Hamilton＇s principle. Finally, the system of three equations is reduced to one equation of motion, in particular, the Mathieu equation. The Bubnov-Galerkin method is used to solve the system of equations of motion, and the Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the second-order differential equation. Numerical calculations are done for the chosen family of beams. The critical loads, unstable regions, angular frequencies of the beam, and the static and dynamic equilibrium paths are calculated analytically and verified numerically. The results of this study are presented in the forms of figures and tables.
