Construction Technology of Roof Membrane for World Cup Main Stadium

Based on the installation of the roof membrane of Lusail Stadium which is the main stadium of Qatar World Cup in 2022, a series of key technical challenges in the design and construction of the roof PTFE membrane of large stadiums are studied. Based on the analysis of the roof cable net system, the study formulated the overall sequence of membrane installation, and defined the construction method of membrane lifting and unfolding. Focusing on membrane fixing techniques with the tension rings, compression rings, and horizontal cable nodes, it also optimized membrane connection methods with arch and horizontal cable, and provided waterproof construction methods. According to the findings, the construction of stadium roof membranes should follow a logical sequence. The membranes’ fixing, connection and waterproof construction will have an important impact on the final quality.

A Study of Sports Hospitality at the Rugby World Cup 2019 for a Tourism Experience Product: A Consideration from the Viewpoint of Eliminating Overtourism in Spectator Sports

In this research project,we focus on sports hospitality at the Rugby World Cup 2019 as a practical example of the qualitative pursuit of sports tourism in the Japanese tourism industry.STH Japan K.K.,Japan’s first company specializing in sports hospitality,hosted the first mega sports event held in Japan.A similar spectator service will next be implemented at the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.Sports hospitality is a new way to enjoy watching sports by adding a meal and entertainment before and after the match to the event ticket.Positioning and using sports hospitality as a tourism experience product,we can use qualitatively designed creative and effective methods that professional human resources could provide to tourists.This research project provides an overview of tourism experience products,looks at their economic effects at the Rugby World Cup 2019,and the sales results of the sports hospitality at the event.I conducted an observation survey at the Rugby World Cup 2019 Scotland vs.Samoa match held at Misaki Park Stadium(Kobe,Hyogo)on September 30,2019 focusing only on tourism products in that framework.I also conducted a qualitative survey on March 18,2020 in a semi-structured interview format with STH Japan K.K.senior advisors.The research results revealed the possibility of eliminating overtourism in spectator sports and the lack of sports hospitality spaces in Japan.Usually,when watching a sports match where many spectators gather,the uniform start and end times cause crowding and overtourism.The conventional challenge has been to create tourism products that reduce congestion and provide an enjoyable tourism experience.Sports hospitality is effective for relieving the stress caused by overtourism in spectator sports.In order to solve the shortage of sports hospitality spaces,one issue to consider is the deregulation by the government.

Aiming at World Cup Excelling in World Cup

China's entry into the WTO means that Chinese enterprises stepped onto the "big competition arena of WTO". Accession to the WTO brought fierce challenge to all Chinese enterprises. For some enterprises, it is even a crisis; but on the other hand, it provides us broader markets and more developing opportunities. Whether challenge or opportunities. the key is how we shall cope with them. Just like a sword. advantages or disadvantages depend whether it's on the edge or handle that we are holding. Perhaps s...

World Cup:Brands Gamble Began

As I click the first word on board,eight days,17 hours and one minute later,the 2010 FIFA World Cup South AfricaTM would star t its month-long competition.Who would like to be awarded the World Cup Trophy at last has already aroused the enthusiasm of the whole world.Furthermore,the worldwide famous sports brands also have launched their adventure to bet which team they sponsored would be at the top of the competition.One month later,we could know who will win eventually.

A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF THE 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP CHAMPION TEAM PLAY

This paper analyzes the network of passes among the players of the Spanish team during the last FIFA World Cup 2010,where they emerged as the champion,with the objective of explaining the results obtained from the behavior at the complex network level.The team is considered a network with players as nodes and passes as(directed) edges.A temporal analysis of the resulting passes network is also done,looking at the number of passes,length of the chain of passes,and to network measures such as player centrality and clustering coefficient.Results of the last three matches(the decisive ones) indicate that the clustering coefficient of the pass network remains high,indicating the elaborate style of the Spanish team.The effectiveness of the opposing team in negating the Spanish game is reflected in the change of several network measures over time,most importantly in drops of the clustering coefficient and passing length/speed,as well as in their being able in removing the most talented players from the central positions of the network.Spain's ability to restore their combinative game and move the focus of the game to offensive positions and talented players is shown to tilt the balance in favor of the Spanish team.

EXTRACTING BEHAVIOURAL MODELS FROM 2010FIFA WORLD CUP

The FIFA World Cup^(TM) is the most profitable worldwide event.The FIFA publishes global statistics of this competition which provide global data about the players and teams during the competition.This work is focused on the extraction of behavioural patterns for both,players and teams strategies,through the automated analysis of this dataset.The knowledge and models extracted in this work could be applied to soccer leagues or even it could be oriented to sport betting.However,the main contribution is related to the study on several automatic knowledge extraction techniques,such as clustering methods,and how these techniques can be used to obtain useful behavioural models from a global statistics dataset.The information provided by the clustering algorithms shows similar properties which have been combined to define the models,making the human interpretation of these statistics easier.Finally,the most successful teams strategies have been analysed and compared.

The World Cup And Pluralism

The world's people are roughly divided into two categories: those who watch the World Cup and those who don't. The fact that

BEA Quanjincheng Barrel Race World Cup Selective Trial Successfully Completed

On May 9,the Beijing Equestrian Association (BEA)Quanjincheng Barrel Race World Cup Selective Trial was successfully held at Beijing Badaling

France Scoreless, Out in World Cup

1998年7月13日凌晨进行的第16届世界杯足球赛的冠亚军决赛中,疯狂的法国“蓝队”以排山倒海之势,雷霆万钧之力碾碎了巴西人的卫冕之梦。3:0的结局不仅使法国队在这场世纪末的绿茵大战中脱颖而出,成为世界杯历史上崭新的第7支冠军队,而且捍卫了欧洲足球的荣誉,使欧美两强打成了“世界平手”,在全部16届世界杯赛争斗中,夺魁次数各占8次。 法国的国鸟是公鸡。公鸡的天性是好斗。面对强大的巴西队,肩负着6000万法国人对胜利的渴望,好斗善斗的法国队毫无惧色,不怕重压。比赛进行到第26分钟时,10号齐达内高高跃起,干净利落的把球顶进了网窝。第45分钟,法国队又得角球,人丛当中,又是前卫齐达内门前抢点,攻其不备,再施冷箭,头球攻门,皮球出其不意,从巴西队6号卡洛斯双腿之间穿过,飞入球门,梅开二度。 此刻的巴黎的大街小巷,每一个广场都灌入了满满的疯狂的巴黎人。数不清的三色旗在远眺飞扬。最最火爆的是凯旋门和它面前笔直的香榭里舍大道。这里象是火山口喷泻出来的火红岩浆,缓缓的向协和广场流去,辐射出热和光,燃红了巴黎的夜空。人们说,世界杯,煮沸了法兰西。 朋友,以上文字见《科技英语学习》1998年第8期之36页。然而,4年后的今日,从日本本州岛东南岸港市横滨传来了以下消息。下文称: When they arrive

世界优秀足球运动员跨国流动及其影响因素探析

世界优秀足球运动员的跨国流动不仅是一种社会现象,也是体育学术界关注的热点。为对这一体育现象有更确切的了解和认识,同时为中国足球未来发展方略制定提供参考,研究通过文献资料法、数理统计法,首次以近4届世界杯参赛运动员的跨国流动为研究对象,即对第18—21届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段参赛运动员工作属地的数据进行分析。研究发现,在第18—21届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段,总计有1835名球员实现了跨国流动,其中在英格兰、德国、意大利、西班牙、法国这5个国家(地区)的球员数量最多,共计1159人,占实现跨国流动球员总数的63.16%,世界足球人才“欧洲聚集”尤其是“欧洲五大联赛聚集”的马太效应十分明显。研究结论认为,影响世界优秀足球运动员跨国流动的因素主要有经济因素、历史文化因素、政策因素、个人因素等,但本质上是经济因素在发挥主导作用。

2022年女篮世界杯中国女篮决赛得失分因素分析

2022年女篮世界杯中国女篮取得亚军的优异成绩,但中国女篮与世界强队间仍然存在一定差距。通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和比较分析法,对2022年女篮世界杯决赛(中国女篮对阵美国女篮)进行分析,研究中国队的得失分因素,结果显示中国女篮存在进攻效率低、防守能力差、控球能力和组织能力差等问题,同时存在对抗缺乏侵略性、国际大赛经验不足等问题。针对分析结果,提出女篮在今后的训练和比赛中要培养多样性进攻手段、强化自主进攻能力、提高防守的韧性、加强球员国际交流等建议。

影响图及其在Robocup中的应用

影响图是决策问题的图形表示。它被认为是对动态贝叶斯网络的扩展,是在贝叶斯网络的基础上增加了决策结点和效用结点。探讨影响图在Robocup中的应用,用分层影响图表示了截球问题的模型,并给出一种实现行为动态调整的算法。仿真结果表明该算法可行的。

2022年女篮世界杯前八名球队实力分析——中国女篮2024年巴黎奥运会的前景展望

为进一步提高中国女子篮球的竞争力,备战巴黎奥运会,运用文献研究法、比较与分析法、数理统计法、录像分析法等方法对2022年女篮世界杯的客观数据进行梳理与比较,并全面分析中国女篮的优势与不足。研究认为:1)中国女篮球员年龄与身高已经达到世界顶级球队水平,内线组合成为优势之一;2)中国女篮在内线得分与后场篮板球方面具备一定优势,但在二次进攻、快攻反击得分和前场篮板球控制方面相对较弱;3)中国女篮多位球员在场均效率值、总得分、场均得分、篮板球、助攻等技术指标上均进入本届世界杯前十行列,达到世界一流水平,在本届世界杯夺得亚军是自身实力的体现;4)在对中国女篮球队各个位置的实力比较中,5号位需要提高前场篮板球控制和罚球命中率,4号位需要提高前场篮板球争夺和场均得分能力,3号位需要提高篮板球争夺和助攻能力,2号位和1号位需要提高出手次数与场均得分能力;5)中国女篮替补球员与先遣队员的技术水平相差较大,尤其是2号位、3号位和4号位,需要针对性培养,缩小差距。通过展望中国女篮2024年巴黎奥运会前景后认为:中国队具备争夺奖牌的实力,美国队仍然具备金牌捍卫者的实力;比利时队、加拿大队将会是中国队争夺奖牌的主要对手;澳大利亚队、塞尔维亚队、法国队、西班牙队、日本队、韩国队仍是潜在对手。

优势关系粗糙集在RoboCup中的决策分析

截球能力是RoboCup(Robot World Cup)仿真比赛中个体智能体的核心技能之一。为提高截球的成功率,将解析法和经验法相结合,提出了一种基于优势关系粗糙集的截球策略。着重讨论了基于优势关系的知识约简和截球决策规则的提取,研究了RoboCup运动模型中截球点的二分法求解。最后进行了仿真平台中的决策分析,验证了该策略的有效性。

可持续发展理念下2022年卡塔尔世界杯碳中和目标实施路径研究

运用文献研究法,以可持续发展理念下世界生态环境现状和2022年卡塔尔世界杯为实现碳中和目标所公开发布的政策报告为切入点,分别总结卡塔尔世界杯碳中和进程以及具体实施路径,在梳理分析后,加入当前中国足球赛事碳减排发展的现状探究,并结合我国足球发展前景,提出今后足球赛事碳中和实施之路:(1)深耕赛事,构建碳中和政策顶层设计;(2)科学监管,完善碳中和发展管理机制;(3)以点带面,加快与赛事碳中和的对接。立足我国国情,借鉴国外成熟经验,以期为中国足球赛事环境发展提供参考。

2023年FIBA世界杯中国男篮攻防能力分析

采用文献资料法、录像分析法、比较分析法与数理统计法对中国男篮参加2023年FIBA世界杯的5场比赛进行详细的技术统计与高阶数据分析,总结中国男篮在国际赛场上的不足与差距,寻找本次杯赛中国男篮失利的原因并提出改进建议,旨在为今后优化开展中国男篮的选材、训练与比赛等工作提供理论依据。结果表明:中国男篮得分能力弱,得分方式匮乏且战术素养较低;篮板球争抢能力较差,队员缺乏拼搏精神;队员难以适应国际大赛强度;防守缺乏针对性与压迫性;球员不适应国际比赛吹罚尺度;阵容缺乏平衡性,年轻队员发挥不稳定。为此中国男篮应加强外线投射能力,提高技战术素养;强化队员争抢篮板球的意识与能力;提高球员抗压能力与球队整体防守能力;重视年轻队员的培养,促进年轻球员向核心球员的转变;此外,国内联赛应增强对抗强度,提高并推进国内裁判员执法理念、尺度与国际接轨。

2023年世界杯中国男篮失利原因与突围之策

采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对中国男篮在2023年世界杯失利原因进行分析,探究中国男篮所处的困境,并提出相应的突围之策,旨在重铸中国篮球辉煌。结果显示:中国队场均攻防能力和身体各项指标与对手相当,但篮板球等技术指标落后于其他球队;究其失利原因:基本功不扎实,归化球员的选择有争议,中国篮球风格迷失,以及安逸的篮球文化,从而导致兵败马尼拉。立足世界强国,中国男篮只有夯实人才基础、明确外援选择、重建中国篮球特色、推动国内联赛发展才是当前的突围之策。

世界杯会徽设计风格演变与整合传播创新

目的分析历届国际足联世界杯会徽设计风格演进,以丰富世界杯会徽设计的专题研究,也为相关体育会徽设计提供一些借鉴。方法梳理国际足联世界杯会徽各个阶段的设计风格及其特点,探究国际足联世界杯会徽设计风格演进。结果国际足联世界杯会徽设计经历了从写实、图腾风格,到简约、人文风格为主的四个阶段,并在不同历史背景中逐渐具备艺术价值、文化价值和商业价值。结论体育会徽设计在定位、设计、应用及传播进程中,既要突破传统的平面设计语言,又要把握语言钉和视觉锤的匹配,在多维感知整合、新媒体下动态呈现,还要展示共创体验等,全方位传递赛事价值。

多智能体的增强学习及其在RoboCup中的应用

针对非确定马尔可夫环境下的多智能体系统,提出了多智能体Q学习模型和算法。算法中通过对联合动作的统计来学习其它智能体的行为策略,并利用智能体策略向量的全概率分布保证了对联合最优动作的选择。在实验中,成功实现了智能体的决策,提高了AFU队的整体的对抗能力,证明了算法的有效性和可行性。

2024年第9届Cantanhede FGI世界杯竞技健美操男子单人操前3名运动员难度选编分析

本文运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法和比较分析等研究方法,对2024年第9届Cantanhede FIG世界杯竞技健美操男子单人操前3名运动员难度动作的选编、运用、完成情况与分值进行比较分析。结果显示:男子单人操前3名运动员在成套动作的编排中,难度分值主要选用0.6~1.0分作,其中0.7分、0.8分的难度选用率最高;在难度组别的选用上,B组难度动作选用率最高;男子单人操前3名运动员主要选择空中难度动作与地面难度动作进行组合衔接。