The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest...The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest, the Altai Mountains in the northeast and the North Tianshan Mountains in the south. It belongs to a triangular close inland basin, and extends 700 km in EW and 370 km in NS, covering an area of 38x104 km2. The elevation is about 400 m, high in the east （about 1000 m） and low in the west. The central basin is the Guerbantonggute desert, which accounts for 36.9% of the total basin area.展开更多
目的基于真实世界研究探讨全国名中医庞国明教授纯中医缓解2型糖尿病(T2DM)临床特征,为临床实践提供借鉴和参考。方法采集2020年1月—2022年10月开封市中医院庞国明教授工作室就诊的符合T2DM诊断,并采用纯中医“三辨诊疗模式”“序贯三...目的基于真实世界研究探讨全国名中医庞国明教授纯中医缓解2型糖尿病(T2DM)临床特征,为临床实践提供借鉴和参考。方法采集2020年1月—2022年10月开封市中医院庞国明教授工作室就诊的符合T2DM诊断,并采用纯中医“三辨诊疗模式”“序贯三法”治疗方案且达到缓解标准的T2DM患者共计30例。采集患者的人口学资料、中医证型及纯中医治疗前、治疗达标停药时、缓解时患者的体质量指数、血生化检验指标,计算纯中医治疗时长,使用稳态模型评估法评估胰岛素抵抗指数和胰岛β细胞功能指数。分析患者的临床特征、中医证型分布,比较纯中医治疗前与治疗达标停药时、缓解时各项指标的差异。结果患者平均年龄(50.77±9.77)岁;平均病程中位数22(10.5,39.0)个月;平均体质量指数中位数27.75(25.87,28.80)kg/m^(2),中医证型分布情况:痰浊中阻证频率最高,其次气阴两虚证。与治疗前比较,患者停药时空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后1 h血糖(1 h PG)、2 h PG、3 h PG、空腹胰高血糖素(FGC)、1 h GC、2 h GC、3 h GC、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、果糖胺(FMN)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),1 h C肽(CP)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与治疗前比较,缓解时FPG、1 h PG、2 h PG、1 h GC、2 h GC、HbA1c、BMI、3 h PG、FGC、3 h GC、TC、HOMA-IR水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),HOMA-β、1 h CP、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论纯中医缓解T2DM患者以糖尿病病程<5年,超重或肥胖为主,纯中医治疗时长多集中在3~12个月,中医证型以痰浊中阻证为主。纯中医可能通过降低体质量,改善胰岛素抵抗,改善胰岛β细胞功能,降低胰高血糖素等途径实现缓解T2DM。展开更多
To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Malaysian type 2 diabetic patients using WHO, NCEP ATP III, IDF and the new Harmonized definitions, and the concordance between these definitions. This study...To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Malaysian type 2 diabetic patients using WHO, NCEP ATP III, IDF and the new Harmonized definitions, and the concordance between these definitions. This study involved 313 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at two Malaysian tertiary hospitals. Socio-demographic data were assessed using a pre-tested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were carried out according to standard protocols. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were examined. Kappa (k) statistics were used for the agreement between the four MetS definitions. The overall prevalence rates of MetS (95% CI) were 95.8% (93.6-98.1), 96.1% (94.0-98.3), 84.8% (80.8-88.9) and 97.7% (96.1-99.4) according to the WHO, NCEP ATP III, IDF and the Harmonized definitions, respectively. The Kappa statistics demonstrated a slight to substantial agreement between the definitions (k = 0.179-0.875, p k = 0.875, p hest specificity (100%) in identifying MetS. In conclusion, the new Harmonized criteria established the highest prevalence of MetS among the four definitions applied. There was a very good concordance between the WHO and NCEP ATP III criteria. The extremely high prevalence of MetS observed in type 2 diabetic patients indicates an impending pandemic of CVD risk in Malaysia. Aggressive treatment of MetS components is required to reduce cardiovascular risk in T2DM.展开更多
文摘The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest, the Altai Mountains in the northeast and the North Tianshan Mountains in the south. It belongs to a triangular close inland basin, and extends 700 km in EW and 370 km in NS, covering an area of 38x104 km2. The elevation is about 400 m, high in the east （about 1000 m） and low in the west. The central basin is the Guerbantonggute desert, which accounts for 36.9% of the total basin area.
文摘目的基于真实世界研究探讨全国名中医庞国明教授纯中医缓解2型糖尿病(T2DM)临床特征,为临床实践提供借鉴和参考。方法采集2020年1月—2022年10月开封市中医院庞国明教授工作室就诊的符合T2DM诊断,并采用纯中医“三辨诊疗模式”“序贯三法”治疗方案且达到缓解标准的T2DM患者共计30例。采集患者的人口学资料、中医证型及纯中医治疗前、治疗达标停药时、缓解时患者的体质量指数、血生化检验指标,计算纯中医治疗时长,使用稳态模型评估法评估胰岛素抵抗指数和胰岛β细胞功能指数。分析患者的临床特征、中医证型分布,比较纯中医治疗前与治疗达标停药时、缓解时各项指标的差异。结果患者平均年龄(50.77±9.77)岁;平均病程中位数22(10.5,39.0)个月;平均体质量指数中位数27.75(25.87,28.80)kg/m^(2),中医证型分布情况:痰浊中阻证频率最高,其次气阴两虚证。与治疗前比较,患者停药时空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后1 h血糖(1 h PG)、2 h PG、3 h PG、空腹胰高血糖素(FGC)、1 h GC、2 h GC、3 h GC、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、果糖胺(FMN)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),1 h C肽(CP)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与治疗前比较,缓解时FPG、1 h PG、2 h PG、1 h GC、2 h GC、HbA1c、BMI、3 h PG、FGC、3 h GC、TC、HOMA-IR水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),HOMA-β、1 h CP、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论纯中医缓解T2DM患者以糖尿病病程<5年,超重或肥胖为主,纯中医治疗时长多集中在3~12个月,中医证型以痰浊中阻证为主。纯中医可能通过降低体质量,改善胰岛素抵抗,改善胰岛β细胞功能,降低胰高血糖素等途径实现缓解T2DM。
文摘To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Malaysian type 2 diabetic patients using WHO, NCEP ATP III, IDF and the new Harmonized definitions, and the concordance between these definitions. This study involved 313 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at two Malaysian tertiary hospitals. Socio-demographic data were assessed using a pre-tested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were carried out according to standard protocols. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were examined. Kappa (k) statistics were used for the agreement between the four MetS definitions. The overall prevalence rates of MetS (95% CI) were 95.8% (93.6-98.1), 96.1% (94.0-98.3), 84.8% (80.8-88.9) and 97.7% (96.1-99.4) according to the WHO, NCEP ATP III, IDF and the Harmonized definitions, respectively. The Kappa statistics demonstrated a slight to substantial agreement between the definitions (k = 0.179-0.875, p k = 0.875, p hest specificity (100%) in identifying MetS. In conclusion, the new Harmonized criteria established the highest prevalence of MetS among the four definitions applied. There was a very good concordance between the WHO and NCEP ATP III criteria. The extremely high prevalence of MetS observed in type 2 diabetic patients indicates an impending pandemic of CVD risk in Malaysia. Aggressive treatment of MetS components is required to reduce cardiovascular risk in T2DM.
