In the traditional data envelopment analysis （DEA） structure, the efficiency score for one decision making unit （DMU） is calculated by measuring the distance of the evaluated DMU to the best practice frontier. Rec...In the traditional data envelopment analysis （DEA） structure, the efficiency score for one decision making unit （DMU） is calculated by measuring the distance of the evaluated DMU to the best practice frontier. Recent researches have provided the reasonability of considering the worst practice frontier as a supple- ment to the traditional DEA techniques. The existing researches take only one type of frontier into account, and they cannot com- pare the evaluated DMU with both the best and the worst perform- ing DMUs. A DEA-based procedure is developed to consider the best and the worst frontiers in the same scenario where the ratio of two distances （RDS） measure is proposed. The principal appli- cation of this approach is for ranking, and, as a complement tool, for performance evaluation. The proposed approach can be used in a wide range of applications such as the performance evaluation of employees and others. Finally, a bookstore data set is used to illustrate the proposed approach.展开更多
The order of computational complexity of all bounded linear functional ap proximation problem is determined for the generalized Sobolev class Wp?（Id）, Nikolskii class H|∞k（Id） in the worst （deterministic）, stoc...The order of computational complexity of all bounded linear functional ap proximation problem is determined for the generalized Sobolev class Wp?（Id）, Nikolskii class H|∞k（Id） in the worst （deterministic）, stochastic and average case setting, from which it is concluded that the bounded linear functional approximation problem for the classes Wp?（Id） and H∞k（Id） is intractable in worst case setting, but is tractable with respect to stochastic and average case setting.展开更多
Efficient and reliable subcarrier power joint allocation is served as a promising problem in cognitive OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). This paper focuses on optimal subcarrier allocation for OFDM-based CRN....Efficient and reliable subcarrier power joint allocation is served as a promising problem in cognitive OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). This paper focuses on optimal subcarrier allocation for OFDM-based CRN. We mainly propose subcarrier allocation scheme denoted as Worst Subcarrier Avoiding Water-filling (WSAW), which is based on Rate Adaptive (RA) criterion and three constraints are considered in CRN. The algorithm divides the assignment procedure into two phases. The first phase is an initial subcarrier allocation based on the idea of avoiding selecting the worst subcarrier in order to maximize the transmission rate; while the second phase is an iterative adjustment process which is realized by swapping pairs of subcarriers between arbitrary users. The proposed scheme could assign subcarriers in accordance with channel coherence time. Hence, real time subcarrier allocation could be implemented. Simulation results show that, comparing with the similar existing algorithms, the proposed scheme could achieve larger capacity and a near-optimal BER performance.展开更多
Search-based software engineering has mainly dealt with automated test data generation by metaheuristic search techniques. Similarly, we try to generate the test data (i.e., problem instances) which show the worst cas...Search-based software engineering has mainly dealt with automated test data generation by metaheuristic search techniques. Similarly, we try to generate the test data (i.e., problem instances) which show the worst case of algorithms by such a technique. In this paper, in terms of non-functional testing, we re-define the worst case of some algorithms, respectively. By using genetic algorithms (GAs), we illustrate the strategies corresponding to each type of instances. We here adopt three problems for examples;the sorting problem, the 0/1 knapsack problem (0/1KP), and the travelling salesperson problem (TSP). In some algorithms solving these problems, we could find the worst-case instances successfully;the successfulness of the result is based on a statistical approach and comparison to the results by using the random testing. Our tried examples introduce informative guidelines to the use of genetic algorithms in generating the worst-case instance, which is defined in the aspect of algorithm performance.展开更多
This paper deals with the approximate solution of the Fredholm equation Lu= f of the second kind with f ∈H’(Γ). First, we give the order of the n-the optimal radius in the worst case setting. Then, we show that the...This paper deals with the approximate solution of the Fredholm equation Lu= f of the second kind with f ∈H’(Γ). First, we give the order of the n-the optimal radius in the worst case setting. Then, we show that the Galerkin method using 2n+1 inner products of f has minimal error. Finally, we give the estimate of the ε-complexity of the Fredholm problem of the second kind and Galerkin method in the worst case setting.展开更多
The lightweight worsted fabric made of Sirofil yarn was developed and its textile performance was studied. By means of conventional testing, KES and FAST, it is concluded that with the coordination of proper fabric de...The lightweight worsted fabric made of Sirofil yarn was developed and its textile performance was studied. By means of conventional testing, KES and FAST, it is concluded that with the coordination of proper fabric design and processing technique, the performance of this innovative fabric is superior to that of the conventional lightweight fabric Furthermore, it is predicted from the relevant parameters that its processability in the following suit manufacture is very desirable.展开更多
More and more light-weighted fabrics are being required by the market, especially for the worsted manufacture.In the past, such fabrics are produced mainly through changing the structure of woven goods or by using fin...More and more light-weighted fabrics are being required by the market, especially for the worsted manufacture.In the past, such fabrics are produced mainly through changing the structure of woven goods or by using finer yarns. But these possibilities are very limited. In this paper, new devices are discussed: (1) on the yarn level- to use single yarns instead of conventional doubled ones, to decrease number of fibers in yarn cross sections beth during spinning and after finishing; (2) on the fiber level - to use finer fibers in blends with wool and modification of the wool fibers; (3) on the macromolecule level - to stretch the macromolecules in alpha keratin, to get super fine wool fibers.展开更多
The Lanzhou No.3 Worsted Co. Ltd.is one of the backbone enterprises inChina’s textiles industry. In recentyears, proceeding from the enterprise’ssituation, the Company has comprehensivelyconducted the economic opera...The Lanzhou No.3 Worsted Co. Ltd.is one of the backbone enterprises inChina’s textiles industry. In recentyears, proceeding from the enterprise’ssituation, the Company has comprehensivelyconducted the economic operation of asimulated market, shifted its operationalideology, and development pattern by takingscience and technology as the mainstay,展开更多
Compared to 2008,United States textiles and clothing(T&C)imports in 2009 suffered a drop of 13.1%.Coming on top of a decrease of 3.3% in the previous year,it brought the total US T&C imports in 2009 lower(by USD
Wool & silk blended fancy suiting is desinged. Through trial-production with silk sliver and Australian wool top, the spinning technology is investigated, and the relationship of spinning technology, blending rati...Wool & silk blended fancy suiting is desinged. Through trial-production with silk sliver and Australian wool top, the spinning technology is investigated, and the relationship of spinning technology, blending ratio and yam construction is discussed.展开更多
Three-dimensional Rotational Microscopy was used to take the photos of the fabrics.Three categories of yarn appearance diameters in the worsted fabrics were discussed.The fabrics were grouped into two to explore the r...Three-dimensional Rotational Microscopy was used to take the photos of the fabrics.Three categories of yarn appearance diameters in the worsted fabrics were discussed.The fabrics were grouped into two to explore the relationships between yarn appearance diameters at the interlacing points,opening points,and the calculated yarn diameters.The correlations between the appearance diameters and fabric parameters were given,and the results showed that the calculated yarn diameter and warp cover factor had a very big influence on yarn appearance diameter.The equations expressing the relationship between yarn appearance diameters and fabric parameters are established using step-regression method.The validation of the equations for one type of fabrics shows a good accuracy with the average error below 9% except the weft filaments exceeding 22%.展开更多
In this paper, three layers of BP neural network were used to model the shearing properties of worsted fabrics. We train the neural network models with 27 kinds of fabrics, and then use 6 kinds of fabrics to validate ...In this paper, three layers of BP neural network were used to model the shearing properties of worsted fabrics. We train the neural network models with 27 kinds of fabrics, and then use 6 kinds of fabrics to validate the accuracy of the model. The result shows that the predicted accuracy of the models is about 85%.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7112106171271195+2 种基金71322101)the National Social Science Fund of China(13CTQ042)the USTC Foundation for Innovative Research Team(WK2040160008)
文摘In the traditional data envelopment analysis （DEA） structure, the efficiency score for one decision making unit （DMU） is calculated by measuring the distance of the evaluated DMU to the best practice frontier. Recent researches have provided the reasonability of considering the worst practice frontier as a supple- ment to the traditional DEA techniques. The existing researches take only one type of frontier into account, and they cannot com- pare the evaluated DMU with both the best and the worst perform- ing DMUs. A DEA-based procedure is developed to consider the best and the worst frontiers in the same scenario where the ratio of two distances （RDS） measure is proposed. The principal appli- cation of this approach is for ranking, and, as a complement tool, for performance evaluation. The proposed approach can be used in a wide range of applications such as the performance evaluation of employees and others. Finally, a bookstore data set is used to illustrate the proposed approach.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(10371009) and Research Fund for the Doctoral Program Higher Education.
文摘The order of computational complexity of all bounded linear functional ap proximation problem is determined for the generalized Sobolev class Wp?（Id）, Nikolskii class H|∞k（Id） in the worst （deterministic）, stochastic and average case setting, from which it is concluded that the bounded linear functional approximation problem for the classes Wp?（Id） and H∞k（Id） is intractable in worst case setting, but is tractable with respect to stochastic and average case setting.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 61102066)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2012M511365)the Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (No. Y201119890)
文摘Efficient and reliable subcarrier power joint allocation is served as a promising problem in cognitive OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). This paper focuses on optimal subcarrier allocation for OFDM-based CRN. We mainly propose subcarrier allocation scheme denoted as Worst Subcarrier Avoiding Water-filling (WSAW), which is based on Rate Adaptive (RA) criterion and three constraints are considered in CRN. The algorithm divides the assignment procedure into two phases. The first phase is an initial subcarrier allocation based on the idea of avoiding selecting the worst subcarrier in order to maximize the transmission rate; while the second phase is an iterative adjustment process which is realized by swapping pairs of subcarriers between arbitrary users. The proposed scheme could assign subcarriers in accordance with channel coherence time. Hence, real time subcarrier allocation could be implemented. Simulation results show that, comparing with the similar existing algorithms, the proposed scheme could achieve larger capacity and a near-optimal BER performance.
文摘Search-based software engineering has mainly dealt with automated test data generation by metaheuristic search techniques. Similarly, we try to generate the test data (i.e., problem instances) which show the worst case of algorithms by such a technique. In this paper, in terms of non-functional testing, we re-define the worst case of some algorithms, respectively. By using genetic algorithms (GAs), we illustrate the strategies corresponding to each type of instances. We here adopt three problems for examples;the sorting problem, the 0/1 knapsack problem (0/1KP), and the travelling salesperson problem (TSP). In some algorithms solving these problems, we could find the worst-case instances successfully;the successfulness of the result is based on a statistical approach and comparison to the results by using the random testing. Our tried examples introduce informative guidelines to the use of genetic algorithms in generating the worst-case instance, which is defined in the aspect of algorithm performance.
基金This work was partially supported by the Chinese National Science Fundation,the Chinese National High Technology Program(863).and the UNSW Vice-Chancellor's Post Doctoral Fellowship in Australia.
文摘This paper deals with the approximate solution of the Fredholm equation Lu= f of the second kind with f ∈H’(Γ). First, we give the order of the n-the optimal radius in the worst case setting. Then, we show that the Galerkin method using 2n+1 inner products of f has minimal error. Finally, we give the estimate of the ε-complexity of the Fredholm problem of the second kind and Galerkin method in the worst case setting.
基金This research is one of the national "ninth five" key projects, supported by China Textile University and Shanghai Wool & Flax Research Institute.
文摘The lightweight worsted fabric made of Sirofil yarn was developed and its textile performance was studied. By means of conventional testing, KES and FAST, it is concluded that with the coordination of proper fabric design and processing technique, the performance of this innovative fabric is superior to that of the conventional lightweight fabric Furthermore, it is predicted from the relevant parameters that its processability in the following suit manufacture is very desirable.
文摘More and more light-weighted fabrics are being required by the market, especially for the worsted manufacture.In the past, such fabrics are produced mainly through changing the structure of woven goods or by using finer yarns. But these possibilities are very limited. In this paper, new devices are discussed: (1) on the yarn level- to use single yarns instead of conventional doubled ones, to decrease number of fibers in yarn cross sections beth during spinning and after finishing; (2) on the fiber level - to use finer fibers in blends with wool and modification of the wool fibers; (3) on the macromolecule level - to stretch the macromolecules in alpha keratin, to get super fine wool fibers.
文摘The Lanzhou No.3 Worsted Co. Ltd.is one of the backbone enterprises inChina’s textiles industry. In recentyears, proceeding from the enterprise’ssituation, the Company has comprehensivelyconducted the economic operation of asimulated market, shifted its operationalideology, and development pattern by takingscience and technology as the mainstay,
文摘Compared to 2008,United States textiles and clothing(T&C)imports in 2009 suffered a drop of 13.1%.Coming on top of a decrease of 3.3% in the previous year,it brought the total US T&C imports in 2009 lower(by USD
文摘Wool & silk blended fancy suiting is desinged. Through trial-production with silk sliver and Australian wool top, the spinning technology is investigated, and the relationship of spinning technology, blending ratio and yam construction is discussed.
文摘Three-dimensional Rotational Microscopy was used to take the photos of the fabrics.Three categories of yarn appearance diameters in the worsted fabrics were discussed.The fabrics were grouped into two to explore the relationships between yarn appearance diameters at the interlacing points,opening points,and the calculated yarn diameters.The correlations between the appearance diameters and fabric parameters were given,and the results showed that the calculated yarn diameter and warp cover factor had a very big influence on yarn appearance diameter.The equations expressing the relationship between yarn appearance diameters and fabric parameters are established using step-regression method.The validation of the equations for one type of fabrics shows a good accuracy with the average error below 9% except the weft filaments exceeding 22%.
文摘In this paper, three layers of BP neural network were used to model the shearing properties of worsted fabrics. We train the neural network models with 27 kinds of fabrics, and then use 6 kinds of fabrics to validate the accuracy of the model. The result shows that the predicted accuracy of the models is about 85%.
