As an indispensable part of identity authentication,offline writer identification plays a notable role in biology,forensics,and historical document analysis.However,identifying handwriting efficiently,stably,and quick...As an indispensable part of identity authentication,offline writer identification plays a notable role in biology,forensics,and historical document analysis.However,identifying handwriting efficiently,stably,and quickly is still challenging due to the method of extracting and processing handwriting features.In this paper,we propose an efficient system to identify writers through handwritten images,which integrates local and global features from similar handwritten images.The local features are modeled by effective aggregate processing,and global features are extracted through transfer learning.Specifically,the proposed system employs a pre-trained Residual Network to mine the relationship between large image sets and specific handwritten images,while the vector of locally aggregated descriptors with double power normalization is employed in aggregating local and global features.Moreover,handwritten image segmentation,preprocessing,enhancement,optimization of neural network architecture,and normalization for local and global features are exploited,significantly improving system performance.The proposed system is evaluated on Computer Vision Lab(CVL)datasets and the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition(ICDAR)2013 datasets.The results show that it represents good generalizability and achieves state-of-the-art performance.Furthermore,the system performs better when training complete handwriting patches with the normalization method.The experimental result indicates that it’s significant to segment handwriting reasonably while dealing with handwriting overlap,which reduces visual burstiness.展开更多
The writer identification system identifies individuals based on their handwriting is a frequent topic in biometric authentication and verification systems.Due to its importance,numerous studies have been conducted in...The writer identification system identifies individuals based on their handwriting is a frequent topic in biometric authentication and verification systems.Due to its importance,numerous studies have been conducted in various languages.Researchers have established several learning methods for writer identification including supervised and unsupervised learning.However,supervised methods require a large amount of annotation data,which is impossible in most scenarios.On the other hand,unsupervised writer identification methods may be limited and dependent on feature extraction that cannot provide the proper objectives to the architecture and be misinterpreted.This paper introduces an unsupervised writer identification system that analyzes the data and recognizes the writer based on the inter-feature relations of the data to resolve the uncertainty of the features.A pairwise architecturebased Autoembedder was applied to generate clusterable embeddings for handwritten text images.Furthermore,the trained baseline architecture generates the embedding of the data image,and the K-means algorithm is used to distinguish the embedding of individual writers.The proposed model utilized the IAM dataset for the experiment as it is inconsistent with contributions from the authors but is easily accessible for writer identification tasks.In addition,traditional evaluation metrics are used in the proposed model.Finally,the proposed model is compared with a few unsupervised models,and it outperformed the state-of-the-art deep convolutional architectures in recognizing writers based on unlabeled data.展开更多
Writer identification(WI)based on handwritten text structures is typically focused on digital characteristics,with letters/strokes representing the information acquired from the current research in the integration of ...Writer identification(WI)based on handwritten text structures is typically focused on digital characteristics,with letters/strokes representing the information acquired from the current research in the integration of individual writing habits/styles.Previous studies have indicated that a word’s attributes contribute to greater recognition than the attributes of a character or stroke.As a result of the complexity of Arabic handwriting,segmenting and separating letters and strokes from a script poses a challenge in addition to WI schemes.In this work,we propose new texture features for WI based on text.The histogram of oriented gradient(HOG)features are modified to extract good features on the basis of the histogram of the orientation for different angles of texts.The fusion of these features with the features of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)results in a good vector of powerful features.Then,we reduce the features by selecting the best ones using a genetic algorithm.The normalization method is used to normalize the features and feed them to an artificial neural network classifier.Experimental results show that the proposed augmenter enhances the results for HOG features and ResNet50,as well as the proposed model,because the amount of data is increased.Such a large data volume helps the system to retrieve extensive information about the nature of writing patterns.The affective result of the proposed model for whole paragraphs,lines,and sub words is obtained using different models and then compared with those of the CNN and ResNet50.The whole paragraphs produce the best results in all models because they contain rich information and the model can utilize numerous features for different words.The HOG and CNN features achieve 94.2%accuracy for whole paragraphs with augmentation,83.2%of accuracy for lines,and 78%accuracy for sub words.Thus,this work provides a system that can identify writers on the basis of their handwriting and builds a powerful model that can help identify writers on the basis of their sentences,words,and sub words.展开更多
考勤是学校的重要教学活动之一,传统考勤方式存在效率低、信息管理不方便等问题。针对上述问题,基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)和Wi-Fi技术研究与设计了一款服务器/客户机(Client/Server,C/S)结构的高效考勤系统。...考勤是学校的重要教学活动之一,传统考勤方式存在效率低、信息管理不方便等问题。针对上述问题,基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)和Wi-Fi技术研究与设计了一款服务器/客户机(Client/Server,C/S)结构的高效考勤系统。客户端通过RFID模块采集学生的校园一卡通卡号,并通过Wi-Fi模块将信息传输到服务器端。服务器端基于Windows系统,采用跨平台性良好的Python语言,通过Socket通信技术接收学生校园一卡通卡号实现考勤的同时,使用Flask Web框架结合数据库技术,实现考勤信息的可视化管理。设计系统界面友好,操作简易。展开更多
人的行为感知技术在人机交互中起着重要作用,其中动作识别和身份识别技术应用广泛。传统的行为感知技术需要人们佩戴传感器,且设备成本高。为此,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的身份识别系统。...人的行为感知技术在人机交互中起着重要作用,其中动作识别和身份识别技术应用广泛。传统的行为感知技术需要人们佩戴传感器,且设备成本高。为此,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的身份识别系统。该系统包括数据采集,数据预处理,行走区间检测,分类识别4个阶段。首先,在实验室环境下采集Wi-Fi网卡中的CSI数据并提取幅值信息;其次,通过Butterworth滤波器消除环境噪声从而得到稳定且无噪声干扰的数据;使用行走区间检测算法(Anomaly Detection Algorithm,ADA),检测出行走区间;最后,提取特征值,通过支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)算法进行分类识别。实验结果表明,随着人数从2~4人变化,平均识别率为87.5%~95%。展开更多
为了提高智能电力计量系统的性能,提出了基于物联网技术的智能电力计量系统设计。通过设计射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)读写器内部结构、智能电表以及采集器通信电路,完成了系统的硬件设计。在软件设计中,通过采集电...为了提高智能电力计量系统的性能,提出了基于物联网技术的智能电力计量系统设计。通过设计射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)读写器内部结构、智能电表以及采集器通信电路,完成了系统的硬件设计。在软件设计中,通过采集电力计量设备信息,识别了智能电力计量目标的身份,完成了系统的软件设计。系统测试结果表明,所提系统可以检测出电力计量装置的一次侧短路故障,并提高数据处理的准确率和效率。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province under Grant KYCX 20_0758in part by the Science and Technology Research Project of Jiangsu Public Security Department under Grant 2020KX005+1 种基金in part by the General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province under Grant 2022SJYB0473in part by“Cyberspace Security”Construction Project of Jiangsu Provincial Key Discipline during the“14th Five Year Plan”.
文摘As an indispensable part of identity authentication,offline writer identification plays a notable role in biology,forensics,and historical document analysis.However,identifying handwriting efficiently,stably,and quickly is still challenging due to the method of extracting and processing handwriting features.In this paper,we propose an efficient system to identify writers through handwritten images,which integrates local and global features from similar handwritten images.The local features are modeled by effective aggregate processing,and global features are extracted through transfer learning.Specifically,the proposed system employs a pre-trained Residual Network to mine the relationship between large image sets and specific handwritten images,while the vector of locally aggregated descriptors with double power normalization is employed in aggregating local and global features.Moreover,handwritten image segmentation,preprocessing,enhancement,optimization of neural network architecture,and normalization for local and global features are exploited,significantly improving system performance.The proposed system is evaluated on Computer Vision Lab(CVL)datasets and the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition(ICDAR)2013 datasets.The results show that it represents good generalizability and achieves state-of-the-art performance.Furthermore,the system performs better when training complete handwriting patches with the normalization method.The experimental result indicates that it’s significant to segment handwriting reasonably while dealing with handwriting overlap,which reduces visual burstiness.
文摘The writer identification system identifies individuals based on their handwriting is a frequent topic in biometric authentication and verification systems.Due to its importance,numerous studies have been conducted in various languages.Researchers have established several learning methods for writer identification including supervised and unsupervised learning.However,supervised methods require a large amount of annotation data,which is impossible in most scenarios.On the other hand,unsupervised writer identification methods may be limited and dependent on feature extraction that cannot provide the proper objectives to the architecture and be misinterpreted.This paper introduces an unsupervised writer identification system that analyzes the data and recognizes the writer based on the inter-feature relations of the data to resolve the uncertainty of the features.A pairwise architecturebased Autoembedder was applied to generate clusterable embeddings for handwritten text images.Furthermore,the trained baseline architecture generates the embedding of the data image,and the K-means algorithm is used to distinguish the embedding of individual writers.The proposed model utilized the IAM dataset for the experiment as it is inconsistent with contributions from the authors but is easily accessible for writer identification tasks.In addition,traditional evaluation metrics are used in the proposed model.Finally,the proposed model is compared with a few unsupervised models,and it outperformed the state-of-the-art deep convolutional architectures in recognizing writers based on unlabeled data.
文摘Writer identification(WI)based on handwritten text structures is typically focused on digital characteristics,with letters/strokes representing the information acquired from the current research in the integration of individual writing habits/styles.Previous studies have indicated that a word’s attributes contribute to greater recognition than the attributes of a character or stroke.As a result of the complexity of Arabic handwriting,segmenting and separating letters and strokes from a script poses a challenge in addition to WI schemes.In this work,we propose new texture features for WI based on text.The histogram of oriented gradient(HOG)features are modified to extract good features on the basis of the histogram of the orientation for different angles of texts.The fusion of these features with the features of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)results in a good vector of powerful features.Then,we reduce the features by selecting the best ones using a genetic algorithm.The normalization method is used to normalize the features and feed them to an artificial neural network classifier.Experimental results show that the proposed augmenter enhances the results for HOG features and ResNet50,as well as the proposed model,because the amount of data is increased.Such a large data volume helps the system to retrieve extensive information about the nature of writing patterns.The affective result of the proposed model for whole paragraphs,lines,and sub words is obtained using different models and then compared with those of the CNN and ResNet50.The whole paragraphs produce the best results in all models because they contain rich information and the model can utilize numerous features for different words.The HOG and CNN features achieve 94.2%accuracy for whole paragraphs with augmentation,83.2%of accuracy for lines,and 78%accuracy for sub words.Thus,this work provides a system that can identify writers on the basis of their handwriting and builds a powerful model that can help identify writers on the basis of their sentences,words,and sub words.
文摘考勤是学校的重要教学活动之一,传统考勤方式存在效率低、信息管理不方便等问题。针对上述问题,基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)和Wi-Fi技术研究与设计了一款服务器/客户机(Client/Server,C/S)结构的高效考勤系统。客户端通过RFID模块采集学生的校园一卡通卡号,并通过Wi-Fi模块将信息传输到服务器端。服务器端基于Windows系统,采用跨平台性良好的Python语言,通过Socket通信技术接收学生校园一卡通卡号实现考勤的同时,使用Flask Web框架结合数据库技术,实现考勤信息的可视化管理。设计系统界面友好,操作简易。
文摘为了提高智能电力计量系统的性能,提出了基于物联网技术的智能电力计量系统设计。通过设计射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)读写器内部结构、智能电表以及采集器通信电路,完成了系统的硬件设计。在软件设计中,通过采集电力计量设备信息,识别了智能电力计量目标的身份,完成了系统的软件设计。系统测试结果表明,所提系统可以检测出电力计量装置的一次侧短路故障,并提高数据处理的准确率和效率。
