[ Objective ] The study aimed to assess the pollution of water and sediment in Wuliangsuhai Lake based on multilevel fuzzy theory. [ Method] On the basis of measured and survey data, the quality of water and sediment ...[ Objective ] The study aimed to assess the pollution of water and sediment in Wuliangsuhai Lake based on multilevel fuzzy theory. [ Method] On the basis of measured and survey data, the quality of water and sediment in six representative sites of Wuliangsuhai Lake was evalu- ated by using multilevel fuzzy theory. [ Result] Water quality of Wuliangsuhai Lake was different in space, that is, the water quality closer to outfalls was poor, but the water quality became better from north to south with the direction of water flow. Sediment near the water exit was at Grade IV, while it was at GradeV in other sites. From the evaluation results of water and sediment, we could see that Wuliangsuhai Lake was suffering serious pollution, and eutrophication process was aggravating, so it is extremely urgent to control and restore Wuliangsuhai Lake. [Conclusion] The re- search could provide scientific references for controlling the pollution of Wuliangsuhai Lake.展开更多
The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland since 1986 is analyzed based on the remote sensing principle. The total water area of Wuliangsuhai lake has been increased during the past 17 years. The open water are...The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland since 1986 is analyzed based on the remote sensing principle. The total water area of Wuliangsuhai lake has been increased during the past 17 years. The open water area had an increasing trend before 1987, and the trend was decreasing up to 1996, then the trend has increased again since 2000; the variation of the water area with dense aquatic weed is basically contradictory to the variation of open water area. The natural reed area had been decreased before 1987, and then it has been increased. The areas of shallow water and swamp have been slightly increased, in fact, the variations are quite steady. The artificial reed area has been increased since the reed plantation was started in 1988. The relationships of the water environment, the climate, hydrology and different types of areas are discussed, and then the technological measures for sustainable development and utilization of Wuliangsuhai lake water environment are proposed.展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific Research Project of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China (NJ10061)
文摘[ Objective ] The study aimed to assess the pollution of water and sediment in Wuliangsuhai Lake based on multilevel fuzzy theory. [ Method] On the basis of measured and survey data, the quality of water and sediment in six representative sites of Wuliangsuhai Lake was evalu- ated by using multilevel fuzzy theory. [ Result] Water quality of Wuliangsuhai Lake was different in space, that is, the water quality closer to outfalls was poor, but the water quality became better from north to south with the direction of water flow. Sediment near the water exit was at Grade IV, while it was at GradeV in other sites. From the evaluation results of water and sediment, we could see that Wuliangsuhai Lake was suffering serious pollution, and eutrophication process was aggravating, so it is extremely urgent to control and restore Wuliangsuhai Lake. [Conclusion] The re- search could provide scientific references for controlling the pollution of Wuliangsuhai Lake.
基金国家自然科学基金，内蒙古自然科学基金，The Key Scientific and Technologic Project of the 10th Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia
文摘The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland since 1986 is analyzed based on the remote sensing principle. The total water area of Wuliangsuhai lake has been increased during the past 17 years. The open water area had an increasing trend before 1987, and the trend was decreasing up to 1996, then the trend has increased again since 2000; the variation of the water area with dense aquatic weed is basically contradictory to the variation of open water area. The natural reed area had been decreased before 1987, and then it has been increased. The areas of shallow water and swamp have been slightly increased, in fact, the variations are quite steady. The artificial reed area has been increased since the reed plantation was started in 1988. The relationships of the water environment, the climate, hydrology and different types of areas are discussed, and then the technological measures for sustainable development and utilization of Wuliangsuhai lake water environment are proposed.
