Y^3＋-doped （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3-CaTiO 3-BaTiO 3 （BNCBT） positive temperature coefficient of resistivity （PTCR） ceramics sintered in air atmosphere were investigated in this study. （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3 （BNT...Y^3＋-doped （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3-CaTiO 3-BaTiO 3 （BNCBT） positive temperature coefficient of resistivity （PTCR） ceramics sintered in air atmosphere were investigated in this study. （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3 （BNT） component can remarkably increase the onset temperature T c of PTCR ceramics with the expense of the resistivity R 25 increase. CaTiO 3 （9–27 mol%） component can decrease the resistivity, and adjust the effects of BNT phase on the T c point. For the sample containing 3 mol% CaTiO 3 , T c raises from 122 ℃ to 153 ℃ when only 0.6 mol% BNT added, while for the ones with higher CaTiO 3 content （9–27 mol%）, T c is only increased by a rate of 8–9℃/1.0 mol% BNT. The effects of BNT and CaTiO 3 components on R25/Rmin （negative temperature coefficient effect） are also discussed.展开更多
为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓...为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓度和水热反应温度下所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管状阵列的微观结构和铁电性能进行测试分析.结果表明:增大硝酸镧浓度和提高水热反应温度均有利于TiO_2纳米管向Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的转变,并提高其结晶度,在240℃水热温度下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的表面形貌最好.铁电分析仪测得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的P-E曲线具有良好的滞后性,表明样品具有优良的铁电性能,说明增加硝酸镧的浓度和升高水热温度均有助于提高Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度(Pr)和矫顽场(Ec),水热温度为240℃、硝酸镧浓度为0.01 mol/L条件下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度Pr达到1.32 C/cm2,矫顽场Ec可达3.37 k V/cm.展开更多
基金Project supported by the SPAT of Shanghai Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Shanghai Education Development Foundation (Grant No.2008012)
文摘Y^3＋-doped （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3-CaTiO 3-BaTiO 3 （BNCBT） positive temperature coefficient of resistivity （PTCR） ceramics sintered in air atmosphere were investigated in this study. （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3 （BNT） component can remarkably increase the onset temperature T c of PTCR ceramics with the expense of the resistivity R 25 increase. CaTiO 3 （9–27 mol%） component can decrease the resistivity, and adjust the effects of BNT phase on the T c point. For the sample containing 3 mol% CaTiO 3 , T c raises from 122 ℃ to 153 ℃ when only 0.6 mol% BNT added, while for the ones with higher CaTiO 3 content （9–27 mol%）, T c is only increased by a rate of 8–9℃/1.0 mol% BNT. The effects of BNT and CaTiO 3 components on R25/Rmin （negative temperature coefficient effect） are also discussed.
文摘为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓度和水热反应温度下所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管状阵列的微观结构和铁电性能进行测试分析.结果表明:增大硝酸镧浓度和提高水热反应温度均有利于TiO_2纳米管向Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的转变,并提高其结晶度,在240℃水热温度下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的表面形貌最好.铁电分析仪测得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的P-E曲线具有良好的滞后性,表明样品具有优良的铁电性能,说明增加硝酸镧的浓度和升高水热温度均有助于提高Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度(Pr)和矫顽场(Ec),水热温度为240℃、硝酸镧浓度为0.01 mol/L条件下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度Pr达到1.32 C/cm2,矫顽场Ec可达3.37 k V/cm.
