Expansion graphite (EG) processing of an expanded volume of 400 mL/g was prepared with 50 mesh crude graphite after chemical oxidation intercalation of potassium permanganate and vitriol, and its adsorption kinetics a...Expansion graphite (EG) processing of an expanded volume of 400 mL/g was prepared with 50 mesh crude graphite after chemical oxidation intercalation of potassium permanganate and vitriol, and its adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics characteristics for xylenol orange (XO) was investigated. In thermodynamic study, adsorption isotherm and free energy change (⊿G°) were detected and calculated, respectively. Influence of ionic strength on adsorbance was investigated. Kinetic studies were carried out with a series of XO concentration under different temperatures, and the data were simulated with pseudo first-order and second-order kinetic model, respectively. Results illustrate: adsorption of EG for XO is a spontaneous process, and adsorption isotherm is type II;equilibrium adsorbance increases with the increase of ionic strength. Kinetic studies show that the kinetic data can be delineated by pseudo second-order kinetic model. Initial adsorption rate increases with the increase of temperature. Adsorption activation energy is less than 20 kJ/mol;physical adsorption is the major mode of the overall adsorption process.展开更多
A Fricke-PVA-xylenol orange (FPX) hydrogel dosimeter, in good transparency, was prepared by physical crosslinking for three-dimensional dose measurements. The process of mixing the chemical dosimeter with the PVA solu...A Fricke-PVA-xylenol orange (FPX) hydrogel dosimeter, in good transparency, was prepared by physical crosslinking for three-dimensional dose measurements. The process of mixing the chemical dosimeter with the PVA solution was carried out at room temperature, which reduced the influence of auto-oxidation rate. Gradation in color was obviously observed with different distance from the radiation source after 6 MeV electron beam irradiation for radiotherapy. The effects of irradiation dose and three components of the FPX gel dosimeter, i.e. ferrous ions, xylenol orange (XO) and sulphuric acid on sensitivity and stability of dose response were investigated by UV-vis spectropho-tometric measurement. The dose response of the FPX gel dosimeter was linear in the range 0~2.0 Gy. The orthogonal test was employed to find the optimal composition of the gel dosimeter with a sensitivity of about 0.095 cm-1·Gy-1. It was found that XO concentration greatly affected the sensitivity of dose response and lower concentrations of the ferrous ion and XO gave higher sensitivity within the range 0~2.0 Gy.展开更多
A dual-readout sensing platform based on two signal transduction channels can integrate the unique advantages of each sensing pattern,compensate for the deficiency in the adaptive capacity,and enable a more convincing...A dual-readout sensing platform based on two signal transduction channels can integrate the unique advantages of each sensing pattern,compensate for the deficiency in the adaptive capacity,and enable a more convincing performance in analytical applications.Here,we introduce a responsive molecule dye,xylenol orange(XO),to combine with lanthanide terbium ions(Tb^(3+)).The resultant Tb^(3+)-XO complex exhibited tunable optical properties and was used as a novel colorimetric and luminometric dual-readout sensing platform for assaying the anthrax biomarker,dipicolinic acid(DPA).In the presence of Tb^(3+),the XO solution underwent a color change from yellow to magenta;however,upon adding DPA,the color changed back to yellow immediately,accompanied by the characteristic luminescence emission of Tb^(3+).Considering the strong affinity between DPA/XO and metal ions,the proposed sensing platform was further employed for the determination and differentiation of certain metal ions using linear discriminant analysis.This convenient dual-readout sensing platform offers several notable features and significantly promotes the application and development of lanthanide-based materials.展开更多
Magnetic Fe3O4 nanospheres with a average diameter of （201±0.5） nm were synthesized at 200℃ via a solvothermal method. The as-synthesized Fe3O4 nanospheres performed an efficiency in the Fenton degradation of ...Magnetic Fe3O4 nanospheres with a average diameter of （201±0.5） nm were synthesized at 200℃ via a solvothermal method. The as-synthesized Fe3O4 nanospheres performed an efficiency in the Fenton degradation of xylenol orange with a degradation rate of 90%-95%. Additionally, the catalyst was easily recyclable and the recovery rate was greater than 90%. Moreover, the catalyst could be regenerated under an ultrasonic treatment, and the degradation performance remained essentially the same. More importantly, the degradation rate varied with respect to the amount of H2O2 and the pH of the best reaction process. And the reaction efficiency was achieved with 1.5 mL of H2O2 in an acidic environment.展开更多
文摘Expansion graphite (EG) processing of an expanded volume of 400 mL/g was prepared with 50 mesh crude graphite after chemical oxidation intercalation of potassium permanganate and vitriol, and its adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics characteristics for xylenol orange (XO) was investigated. In thermodynamic study, adsorption isotherm and free energy change (⊿G°) were detected and calculated, respectively. Influence of ionic strength on adsorbance was investigated. Kinetic studies were carried out with a series of XO concentration under different temperatures, and the data were simulated with pseudo first-order and second-order kinetic model, respectively. Results illustrate: adsorption of EG for XO is a spontaneous process, and adsorption isotherm is type II;equilibrium adsorbance increases with the increase of ionic strength. Kinetic studies show that the kinetic data can be delineated by pseudo second-order kinetic model. Initial adsorption rate increases with the increase of temperature. Adsorption activation energy is less than 20 kJ/mol;physical adsorption is the major mode of the overall adsorption process.
基金Supported by Municipal Commission of Science and Technology of Shanghai (08JC1410200)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (S30109)
文摘A Fricke-PVA-xylenol orange (FPX) hydrogel dosimeter, in good transparency, was prepared by physical crosslinking for three-dimensional dose measurements. The process of mixing the chemical dosimeter with the PVA solution was carried out at room temperature, which reduced the influence of auto-oxidation rate. Gradation in color was obviously observed with different distance from the radiation source after 6 MeV electron beam irradiation for radiotherapy. The effects of irradiation dose and three components of the FPX gel dosimeter, i.e. ferrous ions, xylenol orange (XO) and sulphuric acid on sensitivity and stability of dose response were investigated by UV-vis spectropho-tometric measurement. The dose response of the FPX gel dosimeter was linear in the range 0~2.0 Gy. The orthogonal test was employed to find the optimal composition of the gel dosimeter with a sensitivity of about 0.095 cm-1·Gy-1. It was found that XO concentration greatly affected the sensitivity of dose response and lower concentrations of the ferrous ion and XO gave higher sensitivity within the range 0~2.0 Gy.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21804083)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2018258)。
文摘A dual-readout sensing platform based on two signal transduction channels can integrate the unique advantages of each sensing pattern,compensate for the deficiency in the adaptive capacity,and enable a more convincing performance in analytical applications.Here,we introduce a responsive molecule dye,xylenol orange(XO),to combine with lanthanide terbium ions(Tb^(3+)).The resultant Tb^(3+)-XO complex exhibited tunable optical properties and was used as a novel colorimetric and luminometric dual-readout sensing platform for assaying the anthrax biomarker,dipicolinic acid(DPA).In the presence of Tb^(3+),the XO solution underwent a color change from yellow to magenta;however,upon adding DPA,the color changed back to yellow immediately,accompanied by the characteristic luminescence emission of Tb^(3+).Considering the strong affinity between DPA/XO and metal ions,the proposed sensing platform was further employed for the determination and differentiation of certain metal ions using linear discriminant analysis.This convenient dual-readout sensing platform offers several notable features and significantly promotes the application and development of lanthanide-based materials.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（No.31400497）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China（No.2572017BB14）, the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Financial Assistance, China（No.LBH-Z13001）, the General Financial Grant from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, China（No.2014M561311） and the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, China（No.2016-24）.
文摘Magnetic Fe3O4 nanospheres with a average diameter of （201±0.5） nm were synthesized at 200℃ via a solvothermal method. The as-synthesized Fe3O4 nanospheres performed an efficiency in the Fenton degradation of xylenol orange with a degradation rate of 90%-95%. Additionally, the catalyst was easily recyclable and the recovery rate was greater than 90%. Moreover, the catalyst could be regenerated under an ultrasonic treatment, and the degradation performance remained essentially the same. More importantly, the degradation rate varied with respect to the amount of H2O2 and the pH of the best reaction process. And the reaction efficiency was achieved with 1.5 mL of H2O2 in an acidic environment.
