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γ-MnOOH和β-MnO2纳米线的低温合成与表征 被引量:3
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作者 乔涛 邢蓉 +1 位作者 张永才 胡效亚 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z1期2823-2826,共4页
以KMnO4为原料,甲苯为还原剂,在不加表面活性剂且无模板的情况下,在相对较低的温度(180℃)下利用水热法制备了直径为10~12nm,长度为1.6~2.4 μm的γ-MnOOH纳米线;然后以之为前躯体,通过低温(280℃)热氧化法制备了直径为14~17nm,长度... 以KMnO4为原料,甲苯为还原剂,在不加表面活性剂且无模板的情况下,在相对较低的温度(180℃)下利用水热法制备了直径为10~12nm,长度为1.6~2.4 μm的γ-MnOOH纳米线;然后以之为前躯体,通过低温(280℃)热氧化法制备了直径为14~17nm,长度为0.3~1.8μm的β-MnO2纳米线.用XRD、TEM、SAED、FTIR、XPS等对所得产物进行了表征.探讨了γ-MnOOH及β-MnO2的形成机理. 展开更多
关键词 水热法 合成 y-mnooh p-MnO2 纳米线
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Mechanism and microstructure of Eu(Ⅲ) interaction with γ-MnOOH by a combination of batch and high resolution EXAFS investigation 被引量:3
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作者 GAO Xing SHENG GuoDong HUANG YuYing 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期1658-1666,共9页
In this paper, the macroscopic interaction method and high resolution EXAFS technique with a bent crystal analyzer were combined to study Eu(III) interaction mechanism and microstructure with y-MnOOH as a function o... In this paper, the macroscopic interaction method and high resolution EXAFS technique with a bent crystal analyzer were combined to study Eu(III) interaction mechanism and microstructure with y-MnOOH as a function of pH. The results indicated that Eu(III) interaction with y-MnOOH was apparently dependent on pH but independent of ionic strength, suggesting the for- mation of inner-sphere surface complexation for Eu(III) onto y-MnOOH. Results of EXAFS analysis indicated that Eu was surrounded by -9.00 atoms in first coordination shell at REu-O =2.40A, and second shell of Mn atoms at REu-Mn ≈ 3.60 was observed for the three adsorption samples. These findings suggested formation of a bidentate surface complex with Eu(III) bonding by edge sharing to MnO6-octahedron on y-MnOOH surface. Both the macroscopic interaction data and the molecular level evidence of Eu(III) microstructure at the 3,-MnOOH-water interface should be factored into better understanding the fate and mobility of Eu(III) and related radionuclides in the natural soil and water environment. 展开更多
关键词 high resolution EXAFS technique bent crystal analyzer Eu(III) y-mnooh interaction mechanism MICROSTRUCTURE
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