Recent Situation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Stomach Pain with Deficiency and Cold of Spleen and Stomach

Stomachache is one of the most common diseases of digestive system, among which stomach pain of deficiency cold of spleen and stomach is the most common. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy as an external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for relieving stomach pain due to deficiency of spleen and stomach, has the advantages of convenient operation, small adverse reactions and remarkable curative effect, which is easy for patients to accept. In this paper, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy such as moxibustion and warm acupuncture therapy for stomach pain of spleen and stomach deficiency cold type is summarized to provide evidence-based basis for clinical treatment of stomach pain of spleen and stomach deficiency cold type.

Clinical effects of a traditional Chinese medicine nursing programme to intervene in gastric pain of the spleen and stomach with Qi deficiency

BACKGROUND Gastroparesis is a common digestive disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying,which can lead to symptoms such as nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain,and poor appetite.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used for centuries to treat gastrointestinal disorders,including gastroparesis.TCM theory suggests that spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome is one of the main pathogenic factors in gastroparesis.Nursing care plays an important role in the treatment of gastroparesis,and TCM nursing interventions have shown promising results in improving patient outcomes.However,there is limited research on the clinical effectiveness of TCM nursing interventions for gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome.This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of TCM nursing intervention in the treatment of gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome and to compare it with routine nursing interventions.AIM To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in the treatment of gastric paraplegia with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome.METHODS From January 2020 to July 2021,80 patients with gastroparesis of spleen stomach qi deficiency type diagnosed in our hospital were selected for the study.The 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.During the treatment period,the control group received routine nursing interventions,while the experimental group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing procedures.Compare the nursing effects of the two groups and observe the changes in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores,pain levels,and sleep quality before and after treatment.RESULTS After treatment,comparing the treatment effects of the two groups,the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the TCM symptom score,visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the TCM syndrome scores,VAS scores,and PSQI scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In the clinical nursing intervention of patients with mild gastroparesis due to spleen and stomach qi deficiency,the traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan has good clinical application value and nursing effect,and has a good effect on improving patients’pain and sleep quality.

Curent concept of Spleen-Stomach theory and Spleen deficiency syndrome in TCM

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Proteomics analysis of IBS-D with spleen and kidney yang deficiency

Objective:To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the development of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) with spleen and kidney yang deficiency (SKYD) using a proteomics approach.Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n =22) were divided into IBS-D (n =12) and normal control (n =10) groups.SKYD was then modeled in IBS-D rats by a combination of acetic acid enema,bondage,rectal dilation,tail stimulation,and Senna gavage.Colon tissue samples were subsequently collected and examined by Q Exactive mass spectrometry to identify differentially expressed proteins between the two groups.Results:The occurrence of SKYD/IBS-D was associated with ribosomal protein S23 (Rps23),protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha (Pp2a),and growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2),which are involved in the ribosome,neurotrophin signaling,and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathways.Conclusion:These data suggest that SKYD/IBS-D pathophysiology likely involves inflammation,cell growth,apoptosis,stress granule formation,immune activation,loss of epithelial cell integrity,and visceral hypersensitivity.

Clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri in the deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer

Objective:To summarize Professor Xie's clinical experience in treating the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer.Methods:through the observation of the curative effect of the patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer in the outpatient department of liver,spleen and stomach department of our hospital,the dialectical application and clinical experience of Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription in clinical practice were summarized.Results:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type of complex peptic ulcer,and through individual syndrome differentiation and treatment,make the self-made prescription vary from person to person,clinical addition and subtraction,so as to further improve the clinical efficacy of patients.Conclusion:Professor Xie Jingri's self-made prescription is effective in treating complex peptic ulcer of spleen stomach deficiency cold type,which is worthy of further clinical application and promotion.

Twenty-seven Cases of Spleen-Q/Deficiency Syndrome Treated by Heat-Producing Needling at Zusanli

The spleen-qi deficiency syndrome can beinduced by many factors.It is generally characterizedby a decreased food-intake,abdominal distention,watery or loose stool,general lassitude,pale tongueproper,and weak pulse.In recent years when workingin the Mediterranean TCM Center in Malta,the authorhad treated 27 such cases by applying the heat-

Study on the Resolving Phlegm Effect of D-Limonene in Mice with Spleen Deficiency and Phlegm-Dampness Syndrome

Objective:According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory,spleen deficiency and phlegm-dampness syndrome(SDPDS)are caused by abnormal water metabolism in the body because of spleen dysfunction.The purpose of this article was to evaluate the efficacy of D-limonene(DL)in resolving phlegm in mice with SDPDS from the perspective of regulating the level of aquaporin 3(AQP3).Methods:The model of SDPDS was induced in mice using the multifactor modeling method,which combines internal and external dampness.An artificial climate box was used to create a humid environment,whereas the irregular diet was caused by different feeding methods on odd-even days.The mice were divided into blank control,model group,DL low-dose,DL high-dose,and positive groups.The mice were modeled and treated for 7 day.Levels of gastrin and amylase(AMS)in the serum,mucus secretion in the trachea,and AQP3 in the tissue near the gastric cardia.Results:DL significantly reduced mucus secretion in the trachea(P<0.001).It also increased the level of AMS in the serum(P<0.01)and decreased the level of AQP3 in the gastric tissue(P<0.01).Conclusions:Mice with SDPDS exhibited disturbed water metabolism and significantly increased AQP3 levels.DL can restore the levels of AQP3 and plays an important role in resolving phlegm.This study may also help expand the efficacy of natural drugs containing DL and improve the utilization of natural drug resources.

参杞强精颗粒对慢性疲劳综合征脾肾阳虚证大鼠免疫调节作用研究

目的:探讨参杞强精颗粒对慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)脾肾阳虚证模型大鼠的影响以及免疫调节作用。方法:将50只无特定病原体(SPF)级健康雄性斯泼累格·多雷(SD)大鼠随机分为正常对照组,模型对照组,参杞强精颗粒高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组,采用游泳力竭实验造成大鼠体力疲劳,慢性束缚应激造成大鼠心理疲劳,同时给予番泻叶煎煮液灌胃造成脾肾阳虚证候,构建CFS脾肾阳虚证大鼠模型,造模成功后分别按照各组剂量灌胃,连续给药21 d后,测定各组大鼠的胸腺和脾脏指数,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)浓度以及细胞因子白细胞介素2(IL-2)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)含量,MTT法检测脾脏T、B淋巴细胞增殖能力,流式细胞法检测各组大鼠外周血T淋巴细胞亚群分布情况。结果:行为学结果显示,模型大鼠的体质量增长缓慢,精神萎靡,摄食水量减少,活动减少,便质稀软,力竭游泳时间减少,悬尾静止时间增加。药物干预后,与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠精神状态、体质量、摄食水量均显著改善,力竭游泳时间增加、悬尾静止时间减少(P<0.01或P<0.05);参杞强精颗粒各剂量组能显著提升大鼠胸腺和脾脏指数,提高IgG、Ig M、IgA浓度和IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ的含量,显著提高脾脏T、B淋巴细胞增殖能力,也能提高CD3+、CD4+T淋巴细胞百分率和CD4+/CD8+T比值,降低CD8+T淋巴细胞百分率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:参杞强精颗粒能显著改善慢性疲劳综合征脾肾阳虚证大鼠免疫功能,缓解疲劳症状,且具有很好的免疫调节作用。

加减黄芪健脾汤治疗脾胃虚弱型慢性结肠炎反复发作性腹泻的临床研究

目的探讨加减黄芪健脾汤治疗脾胃虚弱型慢性结肠炎反复发作性腹泻的临床效果。方法选取2020年12月至2022年8月在大连市中心医院中医内科接受治疗的60例慢性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。治疗组给予加减黄芪健脾汤治疗,对照组给予枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗。分别于治疗前及治疗后2、4、8周记录血中T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+))的水平及中医症状积分,并比较两组的临床疗效和停药1个月后复发率。结果治疗组患者治疗后2、4、8周的血中T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+))水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者治疗后2、4、8周的临床症状总积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者停药1个月后的复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加减黄芪健脾汤治疗脾胃虚弱型慢性结肠炎反复发作性腹泻具有显著疗效,能改善患者的临床症状,还可以提高患者的免疫功能。

益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃气虚证临床研究

目的观察益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)脾胃气虚证的临床疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将80例CAG患者分为研究组和对照组各40例,2组均予瑞巴派特片,0.1 g/次,每日3次,口服;研究组在此基础上予益胃宁胶囊,2 g/次,每日3次,口服。2组均连续治疗12周。观察2组治疗前后中医疗效、胃镜疗效和病理疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医症状评分,监测2组不良反应。结果2组均无病例脱落。研究组中医疗效总有效率为92.5%(37/40),对照组为70.0%(28/40),研究组中医疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后中医症状总分下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,研究组中医症状总分低于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组胃镜疗效总有效率(82.5%)优于对照组(67.5%),研究组病理疗效总有效率(87.5%)优于对照组(70.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组未见明显不良反应。结论益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片可有效改善CAG患者的临床症状、胃镜表现及黏膜病变程度,疗效显著。

黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗患儿脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎

目的观察黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎患儿的疗效。方法选取2021年2月-2023年5月医院收治的74例脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎患儿,以随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各37例。2组均接受对症治疗,对照组在此基础上采用奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上接受黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗。2组均治疗14 d。对比2组中医证候评分、病症恢复时间、临床疗效、炎症反应、胃肠激素及不良反应。结果治疗后,2组主症评分、次症评分、总评分明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。研究组发热、腹痛、呕吐、腹泻等病症恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)水平明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组胃泌素(GSA)水平明显降低(P<0.05),且研究组降低更为明显(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组胃动力素(MTL)水平明显升高(P<0.05),且研究组升高更为明显(P<0.05)。2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论黄芪建中汤合暖胃汤治疗脾胃虚寒型急性肠胃炎患儿疗效确切,可改善患儿临床症状与胃肠功能,促进患儿康复,减轻炎症反应,且安全可靠。

温肾汤治疗慢性肾功能不全脾肾阳虚证的临床疗效及对肾脏纤维化的影响

目的:探究温肾汤治疗慢性肾功能不全脾肾阳虚证的效果及其对肾脏纤维化的影响。方法:选择符合纳入标准的慢性肾功能不全脾肾阳虚证患者96例,依据随机数字表随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上口服温肾汤治疗,2周为1个疗程,两组均治疗2个疗程。比较治疗前后两组患者中医症状评分(畏寒肢冷、面浮肢肿、神疲乏力、食少纳呆、腰膝畏寒和脘腹胀痛)、肾功能相关损伤指标(24 h Pro、BUN、Ccr和GFR)及肾纤维化相关指标(CTGF、CIV、PCⅢ和BMP-7)变化情况及临床疗效。结果:对照组临床总有效率为77.1%(37/48),观察组临床总有效率为91.7%(44/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者畏寒肢冷、面浮肢肿、神疲乏力、食少纳呆、腰膝畏寒和脘腹胀痛的中医症状评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者24 h Pro、BUN水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),Ccr、GFR水平显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者CTGF、CIV及PCⅢ水平较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),BMP-7水平明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:温肾汤可以有效改善慢性肾功能不全脾肾阳虚证患者的肾功能,降低蛋白尿,显著抑制肾脏纤维化。

温中和胃汤联合耳穴压豆对脾胃虚寒型慢性胃炎患者治疗疗效及对血清VIP、MTL水平的影响

目的 温中和胃汤联合耳穴压豆对脾胃虚寒型慢性胃炎(CG)患者的治疗疗效及对血清VIP、MTL水平的影响。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年5月该院接收的脾胃虚寒型CG患者90例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组47例和对照组43例。所有患者均行常规治疗,同时对照组给予耳穴压豆治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合温中和胃汤治疗。对比两组的治疗疗效、中医证候评分、不良反应发生情况。治疗前后,检测两组患者外周血胃肠功能指标[胃动素(MTL)、血管活性肽(VIP)]以及炎症指标[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]表达水平。在患者停药3个月后,对其进行为期半年的跟踪随访调查,记录其复发情况。结果 观察组、对照组治疗总有效率分别为93.62%、76.74%,不良反应总共发生率分别为17.02%、9.30%,6个月内复发率分别为0.00%、13.95%。,观察组治疗总有效率较高、6个月复发率较低(P<0.05),两组不良反应发生率无差异(P>0.05)。治疗后中医证候对比,观察组胃隐痛、喜温喜按、劳累/受凉后症状加重和泛吐清水评分低于对照组(P<0.05),两组神疲倦怠、舌淡胖评分无差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组血清MTL高于对照组(P<0.05),VIP、IL-1β低于对照组(P<0.05),两组IL-6浓度无差异(P>0.05)。结论 温中和胃汤联合耳穴压豆可有效提高脾胃虚寒型CG治疗疗效,降低VIP和IL-1β表达,同时提高MTL表达水平,降低短期内复发率。

国医大师杨春波辨治脾胃湿热证胃肠病经验

杨春波教授为全国第3届国医大师,擅长运用“脾胃湿热”理论诊治胃肠系统疾患。杨老认为,脾胃湿热由内外因素共同作用而成,应从“三因制宜”角度辨识脾胃湿热证胃肠病的个体化病因病机及临床特征。针对脾胃湿热证胃肠病的辨治用药,杨老以清化湿热、调气舒络为总治则,创制“清化饮”为基本方,并结合辨析寒热、分利三焦、顾护正气、扶正防邪等辨治心得立方。作者结合杨老临床验案,阐述杨老辨治脾胃湿热证胃肠病的临证经验,以期对指导临床诊治有所裨益。

杨家林教授从调节卵泡论治多囊卵巢综合征经验探微

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)为妇科常见内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其所致月经稀发、肥胖、流产、不孕等严重影响到女性生殖健康。杨家林教授从医60余年,认为该病发病责之于脾肾亏虚,痰浊、水湿、瘀血各自或交互为病,导致巢肿卵多,卵滞巢中,排卵无序。杨老在继承古人经方基础上,博采众长,拾遗补漏,创制了治疗PCOS的经验方,临床疗效肯定。本文探微杨家林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床经验,以飨同道。

Efficacy of Gastrosis No.1 Compound on Functional Dyspepsia of Spleen and Stomach Deficiency-Cold Syndrome:A Multi-Center,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

To assess the efficacy and safety of Gastrosis No.1 compound in the treatment of functional dyspepsia with Spleen （Pi） and Stomach （Wei） deficiency-cold syndrome. Methods： A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed in 5 centers. Patients with functional dyspepsia （FD） of Spleen-deficiency and qi-stagnation syndrome （162 cases） were randomly assigned to groups given Chinese herbal medicine （CHM） Gastrosis No.1 compound or placebo in a 2：1 ratio. This trial included a 4-week treatment period and a 4-week follow-up period. The outcomes were the dyspepsia symptom scores （measured by total dyspepsia symptom scale and single dyspepsia symptom scale） and syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine score （measured by traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scale）. The outcomes were noted at weeks 0, 4 and 8. Results： Compared with patients in the placebo group, patients in the CHM group showed significant improvement in the dyspepsia symptom scores as rated by patients and investigators （P〈0.01）, and also showed improvement in syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine score （P〈0.01）. No serious adverse event was reported. Safety tests obtained after 4 weeks of treatment showed no abnormal values. Conclusion： CHM Gastrosis No.1 compound was effective and safe in the treatment of functional dyspepsia with Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold syndrome.

升阳泻湿法治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病初探

非酒精性脂肪性肝病是目前的多发病,为多因素所致,严重影响公共健康,目前对于该病的证治报道较多。该病的临床表现多数不典型,病机证候复杂,笔者汲取李东垣理论思想中升发脾之清气,以及黄元御理论思想中泻湿疏木的治法,把二者进行优化组合,拟定了升阳化湿,培土疏木为治疗大法运用于临床,立足于“湿”,分为“湿浊内蕴”和“脾虚湿困”2个证型,驭繁就简,取得了理想的临床疗效。

肉豆蔻曲代替麸煨肉豆蔻组成方新二神丸的止泻作用研究

目的基于脾肾阳虚泄泻小鼠模型探讨肉豆蔻曲配伍组成新二神丸的止泻作用。方法将KM小鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、二神丸Ⅰ组(盐补骨脂+麸煨肉豆蔻)、二神丸Ⅱ组(盐补骨脂+肉豆蔻曲)、二神丸Ⅲ组(盐补骨脂+肉豆蔻生品)、盐补骨脂组、肉豆蔻曲组,采用“氢化可的松+番泻叶”的复合造模方法建立脾肾阳虚泄泻小鼠模型,观察各组小鼠一般体征、各脏器病理变化,检测小鼠各脏器指数、小肠推进率、胃残留率、血清胃动素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)、肾上腺酮(CORT)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、睾酮(T)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)水平,对粪便微生物进行16S rDNA测序及信息分析。结果造模后,与正常组相比,模型组小鼠体重减轻,活动量减少,小肠推进率显著升高,胃残留率、各脏器指数均显著降低,血清GAS、CORT、TSH、T水平均显著下降,MTL、TNF-α、IL-β水平均显著上升,肠道菌群物种多样性降低;给药后,各给药组小鼠上述指标和症状均有不同程度改善,且二神丸Ⅱ组整体上优于二神丸Ⅰ组、二神丸Ⅲ组、盐补骨脂组及肉豆蔻曲组。结论肉豆蔻曲与盐补骨脂配伍使用对脾肾阳虚泄泻的作用效果显著,肉豆蔻发酵后能减少其毒性风险,增强其温脾止泻作用,为肉豆蔻曲的开发奠定基础。

不同剂量腺嘌呤建立脾肾阳虚型慢性肾衰竭大鼠模型的实验研究

目的比较不同剂量腺嘌呤灌胃对模型大鼠一般状态、生化指标及肾脏病理组织的影响,确定腺嘌呤灌胃制备脾肾阳虚型慢性肾衰竭(Chronic kidney disease,CRF)大鼠模型的最佳造模剂量。方法将24只SD雄性大鼠随机分为正常组与模型组,模型组大鼠分为M1组、M2组和M3组,每组6只。正常组给予等量生理盐水灌胃,M1组以腺嘌呤150 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1)灌胃、M2组以腺嘌呤200 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1)灌胃,M3组以腺嘌呤300 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1)灌胃。连续干预3周,造模前及造模后每周检测肌酐(Serum creatinine,Scr)、尿素氮(Blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24-hour urinary protein quantification,24 h-UTP)水平,3周后取肾脏病理组织采用苏木-伊红(HE)和马松(Masson)染色法对大鼠肾脏组织病理学进行模型评估。结果与正常组大鼠比较,模型组大鼠均出现不同程度的精神萎靡不振,活动度降低,弓背蜷缩,毛发稀疏无光泽,耳缘及脚趾苍白发凉,小便频数,大便稀溏等现象。与正常组大鼠比较,各模型组大鼠体重均有不同程度的减轻(P<0.05),造模第2周,与M1组大鼠体重比较,M2组、M3组大鼠差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与正常组大鼠比较,各模型组大鼠24 h尿量明显增多(P<0.05),Scr、BUN及24 h-UTP水平均升高(P<0.05),且M3组大鼠各指标升高最明显。各模型组大鼠Scr、BUN及24 h-UTP比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肾脏病理染色结果显示各模型组大鼠的肾脏组织出现不同程度的改变,镜下见肾小球形态基本完整,部分肾小球结构破坏;部分近肾小管空泡变性严重,上皮萎缩,部分肾小管管腔扩张,管腔内见红染无结构的蛋白管型样物及较多红细胞;随着腺嘌呤灌注剂量增加,肾小球内可见大量黄绿色结晶沉淀物,存在肾间质炎性细胞浸润和纤维组织增生。结论腺嘌呤灌胃可成功建立脾肾阳虚型慢性肾衰竭动物模型,其中200 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1)灌胃组更接近临床脾肾阳虚型慢性肾衰竭发展进程,且死亡率较低,符合脾肾阳虚型慢性肾衰竭生理病理学特点。

Study on the Drug Selection Law for Treatment of Chronic Gastritis with Spleen Deficiency and Stomach Dryness by Complex System Entropy Cluster

Objective:To study on Prof. GAO Zhong-ying’s drug selection law for treatment of chronic gastritis with data mining technique. Methods: The 407 medical records of chronic gastritis treated by Prof. GAO Zhong-ying were collected and the study on these drugs in the recipes was carried out with data mining method. Among them, the recipe composed of one drug was studied with frequency statistical method, correlativity between drug pairs with improved mutual information, correlativity among multi-drugs with complex system entropy cluster technique. Results: In treatment of chronic gastritis by Prof. GAO Zhong-ying there were 30 drugs with a higher use frequency of over 38 times, 94 commonly-used drug pairs with correlation coefficient of over 0.05, 11 commonly-used drug core combinations. Conclusion: The results attained with data mining technique for studying experience of famous and old TCM physicians conform to the clinical practice and the method is of an important significance for summarization of famous and old TCM physicians’ experiences.