Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential ...Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential Years of Life Lost, which is associated with maternal deaths, is useful for the definition of priorities, monitoring, evaluation, and intervention, identifying the highest risk groups. Objective: To analyze the Potential Years of Life Lost by maternal death in Santa Catarina in 2000 and 2014. Method: An Ecological study with exploratory spatial analysis was conducted with data obtained from the Information System on Mortality and Live Births. Results: In the Information System, 35 maternal deaths in the year 2000 were identified and 24 in 2014. The total estimated years of life lost were 845 years in 2000 and 780 years in 2014, dominated by direct obstetric causes. In 2000, women who died lost, on average, 39.8 years of life;and 41.5 years in 2014. Conclusion: The spatial pattern observed in 2000 highlights areas of high risk in different regions of Santa Catarina. The greatest loss of years occurred in younger women, confirming the need to prevent and control maternal mortality and review strategies for compliance with public policies in the State.展开更多
目的:了解重庆市脑卒中死亡率、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失及分布情况,为开展脑卒中防治提供建议。方法:2016年居民死亡个案数据(死亡日期为2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日)全部来源于《中国疾病预防控制系统死因登记报告信息系统》,采用...目的:了解重庆市脑卒中死亡率、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失及分布情况,为开展脑卒中防治提供建议。方法:2016年居民死亡个案数据(死亡日期为2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日)全部来源于《中国疾病预防控制系统死因登记报告信息系统》,采用国际疾病分类第10版(International Classification of Disease-10,ICD-10)对脑卒中(I60-I64)死亡个案进行编码,数据经SPSS 19.0统计分析粗死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失年。率的比较采用卡方检验。结果:2016年重庆市脑卒中粗死亡率与标化死亡率分别为117.35/105与63.19/105,脑卒中死亡占总死亡的16.04%。男性脑卒中死亡率(130.74/105)与标化死亡率(75.72/105)均高于女性(103.50/105与50.51/105),差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=21.710,P=0.000;χ~2=27.346,P=0.000)。农村脑卒中死亡率(137.95/105)与标化死亡率(73.44/105)均高于城市(63.54/105与35.27/105),差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=53.078,P=0.000;χ~2=37.190,P=0.000)。50岁前脑卒中死亡率均低于50/105,50岁以后随年龄的增长而快速上升,85岁年龄组达到高峰。2016年脑卒中早死亡概率为2.88%,男性脑卒中早死亡概率(3.74%)高于女性(1.96%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=216.999,P=0.000)。农村脑卒中早死亡概率(3.33%)高于城市(1.61%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=191.043,P=0.000)。脑卒中平均潜在寿命损失年(average years of life loss,AYLL)为10.87人年。结论:重庆市脑卒中死亡率与早死亡概率高,农村居民与男性是重点人群,应加强脑卒中的综合防治。展开更多
【目的】了解近五年来上海市徐汇区5-19岁儿童青少年病伤死亡发生、发展的流行特征,为制定和开展儿童青少年疾病综合防治和有效干预措施提供科学依据。【方法】应用死亡率、死因构成和顺位、潜在减寿年数（Po-tential Years of Life Los...【目的】了解近五年来上海市徐汇区5-19岁儿童青少年病伤死亡发生、发展的流行特征,为制定和开展儿童青少年疾病综合防治和有效干预措施提供科学依据。【方法】应用死亡率、死因构成和顺位、潜在减寿年数（Po-tential Years of Life Lost,PYLL）、标化潜在减寿年数（SPYLL）、潜在减寿率（PYLL‰）、标化减寿率（SPYLL‰）、平均减寿年数（AYLL）等健康测量指标对来自2002-2006年徐汇区生命统计报表进行死因分析和减寿评估。【结果】儿童青少年死亡率为15.71/105,标化死亡率为14.35/105,男女性死亡率比值是1.31。损伤中毒（5.68/105）和肿瘤（5.51/105）是危害儿童青少年最主要前二位死因,占全死因死亡的71.28%,居男性死因首位的肿瘤死亡率是女性的1.93倍;居女性死因首位的损伤中毒占女性死亡总数的47.37%。PYLL为6 167人年,SPYLL为5 753.09人年,PYLL‰为10.31‰,SPYLL‰为9.61‰,AYLL为65.61年/人。【结论】死因分析和减寿评估表明,损伤中毒和肿瘤成为危害5-19岁儿童青少年生命健康的主要原因,并造成较大损失,卫生等相关政府部门应加强儿童青少年早期伤害预防和重要疾病监测控制,维护和促进学生身心健康和生命安全。展开更多
基金financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001.
文摘Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential Years of Life Lost, which is associated with maternal deaths, is useful for the definition of priorities, monitoring, evaluation, and intervention, identifying the highest risk groups. Objective: To analyze the Potential Years of Life Lost by maternal death in Santa Catarina in 2000 and 2014. Method: An Ecological study with exploratory spatial analysis was conducted with data obtained from the Information System on Mortality and Live Births. Results: In the Information System, 35 maternal deaths in the year 2000 were identified and 24 in 2014. The total estimated years of life lost were 845 years in 2000 and 780 years in 2014, dominated by direct obstetric causes. In 2000, women who died lost, on average, 39.8 years of life;and 41.5 years in 2014. Conclusion: The spatial pattern observed in 2000 highlights areas of high risk in different regions of Santa Catarina. The greatest loss of years occurred in younger women, confirming the need to prevent and control maternal mortality and review strategies for compliance with public policies in the State.
文摘目的:了解重庆市脑卒中死亡率、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失及分布情况,为开展脑卒中防治提供建议。方法:2016年居民死亡个案数据(死亡日期为2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日)全部来源于《中国疾病预防控制系统死因登记报告信息系统》,采用国际疾病分类第10版(International Classification of Disease-10,ICD-10)对脑卒中(I60-I64)死亡个案进行编码,数据经SPSS 19.0统计分析粗死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失年。率的比较采用卡方检验。结果:2016年重庆市脑卒中粗死亡率与标化死亡率分别为117.35/105与63.19/105,脑卒中死亡占总死亡的16.04%。男性脑卒中死亡率(130.74/105)与标化死亡率(75.72/105)均高于女性(103.50/105与50.51/105),差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=21.710,P=0.000;χ~2=27.346,P=0.000)。农村脑卒中死亡率(137.95/105)与标化死亡率(73.44/105)均高于城市(63.54/105与35.27/105),差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=53.078,P=0.000;χ~2=37.190,P=0.000)。50岁前脑卒中死亡率均低于50/105,50岁以后随年龄的增长而快速上升,85岁年龄组达到高峰。2016年脑卒中早死亡概率为2.88%,男性脑卒中早死亡概率(3.74%)高于女性(1.96%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=216.999,P=0.000)。农村脑卒中早死亡概率(3.33%)高于城市(1.61%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=191.043,P=0.000)。脑卒中平均潜在寿命损失年(average years of life loss,AYLL)为10.87人年。结论:重庆市脑卒中死亡率与早死亡概率高,农村居民与男性是重点人群,应加强脑卒中的综合防治。
文摘【目的】了解近五年来上海市徐汇区5-19岁儿童青少年病伤死亡发生、发展的流行特征,为制定和开展儿童青少年疾病综合防治和有效干预措施提供科学依据。【方法】应用死亡率、死因构成和顺位、潜在减寿年数（Po-tential Years of Life Lost,PYLL）、标化潜在减寿年数（SPYLL）、潜在减寿率（PYLL‰）、标化减寿率（SPYLL‰）、平均减寿年数（AYLL）等健康测量指标对来自2002-2006年徐汇区生命统计报表进行死因分析和减寿评估。【结果】儿童青少年死亡率为15.71/105,标化死亡率为14.35/105,男女性死亡率比值是1.31。损伤中毒（5.68/105）和肿瘤（5.51/105）是危害儿童青少年最主要前二位死因,占全死因死亡的71.28%,居男性死因首位的肿瘤死亡率是女性的1.93倍;居女性死因首位的损伤中毒占女性死亡总数的47.37%。PYLL为6 167人年,SPYLL为5 753.09人年,PYLL‰为10.31‰,SPYLL‰为9.61‰,AYLL为65.61年/人。【结论】死因分析和减寿评估表明,损伤中毒和肿瘤成为危害5-19岁儿童青少年生命健康的主要原因,并造成较大损失,卫生等相关政府部门应加强儿童青少年早期伤害预防和重要疾病监测控制,维护和促进学生身心健康和生命安全。
