Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential ...Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential Years of Life Lost, which is associated with maternal deaths, is useful for the definition of priorities, monitoring, evaluation, and intervention, identifying the highest risk groups. Objective: To analyze the Potential Years of Life Lost by maternal death in Santa Catarina in 2000 and 2014. Method: An Ecological study with exploratory spatial analysis was conducted with data obtained from the Information System on Mortality and Live Births. Results: In the Information System, 35 maternal deaths in the year 2000 were identified and 24 in 2014. The total estimated years of life lost were 845 years in 2000 and 780 years in 2014, dominated by direct obstetric causes. In 2000, women who died lost, on average, 39.8 years of life;and 41.5 years in 2014. Conclusion: The spatial pattern observed in 2000 highlights areas of high risk in different regions of Santa Catarina. The greatest loss of years occurred in younger women, confirming the need to prevent and control maternal mortality and review strategies for compliance with public policies in the State.展开更多
Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the fourth cause of cancer death in China.We aimed to provide national and subnational estimates and changes of CRC premature mortality burden during 2005–2020.Methods:Data from mu...Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the fourth cause of cancer death in China.We aimed to provide national and subnational estimates and changes of CRC premature mortality burden during 2005–2020.Methods:Data from multi-source on the basis of the national surveillance mortality system were used to estimate mortality and years of life lost(YLL)of CRC in the Chinese population during 2005–2020.Estimates were generated and compared for 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in China.Results:Estimated CRC deaths increased from 111.41 thousand in 2005 to 178.02 thousand in 2020;age-standardized mortality rate decreased from 10.01 per 100,000 in 2005 to 9.68 per 100,000 in 2020.Substantial reduction in CRC premature mortality burden,as measured by age-standardized YLL rate,was observed with a reduction of 10.20%nationwide.Marked differences were observed in the geographical patterns of provincial units,and they appeared to be obvious in areas with higher economic development.Population aging was the dominant driver which contributed to the increase in CRC deaths,followed by population growth and age-specific mortality change.Conclusions:Substantial discrepancies were observed in the premature mortality burden of CRC across China.Targeted considerations were needed to promote a healthy lifestyle,expand cost-effective CRC early screening and diagnosis,and improve medical treatment to reduce CRC mortality among high-risk populations and regions with inadequate healthcare resources.展开更多
目的分析江西省死因监测地区居民肝癌死亡水平及其疾病负担情况,为针对性开展肝癌防控措施提供建议。方法利用2014—2021年江西省20个国家级死因监测地区报告的居民肝癌死亡数据,计算肝癌死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、早死所致的...目的分析江西省死因监测地区居民肝癌死亡水平及其疾病负担情况,为针对性开展肝癌防控措施提供建议。方法利用2014—2021年江西省20个国家级死因监测地区报告的居民肝癌死亡数据,计算肝癌死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、早死所致的寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)率、平均寿命损失年(average years of life lost,AYLL)等指标,2014—2021年趋势分析采用平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)表示。结果2014—2021年,江西省死因监测地区肝癌死亡率为21.41/10万,标化死亡率为20.01/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,农村死亡率高于城市(P<0.05)。肝癌年龄别死亡率随年龄增长而上升,死亡率从30岁开始快速上升。2014—2021年男性、女性、农村居民死亡率AAPC分别为2.60%、5.58%、3.55%(P<0.05);城市居民死亡率、各人群标化死亡率变化趋势均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性、女性、城市、农村居民AYLL的AAPC分别为-1.75%、-2.88%、-2.46%、-1.94%(P<0.05);女性YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=2.56%,P<0.05)。结论江西省肝癌死亡水平较高,但早死导致的疾病负担有下降趋势,男性与农村居民是肝癌防控的重点人群。展开更多
Although numerous studies have investigated premature deaths attributable to temperature,effects of temperature on years of life lost(YLL)remain unclear.We estimated the relationship between temperatures and YLL,and q...Although numerous studies have investigated premature deaths attributable to temperature,effects of temperature on years of life lost(YLL)remain unclear.We estimated the relationship between temperatures and YLL,and quantified the YLL per death caused by temperature in China.We collected daily meteorological and mortality data,and calculated the daily YLL values for 364 locations(2013–2017 in Yunnan,Guangdong,Hunan,Zhejiang,and Jilin provinces,and 2006–2011 in other locations)in China.A time-series design with a distributed lag nonlinear model was first employed to estimate the location-specific associations between temperature and YLL rates(YLL/100,000 population),and a multivariate meta-analysis model was used to pool location-specific associations.Then,YLL per death caused by temperatures was calculated.The temperature and YLL rates consistently showed U-shaped associations.A mean of 1.02(95%confidence interval:0.67,1.37)YLL per death was attributable to temperature.Cold temperature caused 0.98 YLL per death with most from moderate cold(0.84).The mean YLL per death was higher in those with cardiovascular diseases(1.14),males(1.15),younger age categories(1.31 in people aged 65–74 years),and in central China(1.34)than in those with respiratory diseases(0.47),females(0.87),older people(0.85 in people R75 years old),and northern China(0.64)or southern China(1.19).The mortality burden was modified by annual temperature and temperature variability,relative humidity,latitude,longitude,altitude,education attainment,and central heating use.Temperatures caused substantial YLL per death in China,which was modified by demographic and regional characteristics.展开更多
AIM: To determine the extent of colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality and the association between demographic characteristics and CRC mortality in Inner Mongolia.
目的分析2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡率及早死寿命损失年(Years of life lost,YLL)变化趋势。方法利用南京市居民全死因监测系统,收集2007年1月1日-2019年12月31日南京市户籍居民胃癌死亡病例。计算胃癌的死亡率、标化死亡率、YLL和YLL率...目的分析2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡率及早死寿命损失年(Years of life lost,YLL)变化趋势。方法利用南京市居民全死因监测系统,收集2007年1月1日-2019年12月31日南京市户籍居民胃癌死亡病例。计算胃癌的死亡率、标化死亡率、YLL和YLL率;采用Joinpoint回归分析胃癌死亡率和YLL率的变化趋势,计算平均年度变化百分比(Average annual percentage change,AAPC)。结果2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡共32187例,其中男性死亡22296例,女性死亡9891例,男性死亡率高于女性(52.64/10万vs.23.61/10万),差异有统计学意义(u=2.281,P<0.05);城市地区居民因胃癌死亡10591例,农村地区居民死亡21596例,城区地区居民胃癌死亡率低于农村地区居民(26.02/10万vs.49.56/10万),差异有统计学意义(u=55.257,P<0.05)。南京市胃癌年龄别死亡率随着年龄的增加而上升,在40岁之前较低,40岁后开始上升,男性至80岁达最高之后下降,女性至85岁达到最高峰。2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡率、标化死亡率均呈下降趋势(死亡率AAPC为-2.65%,标化死亡率AAPC为-7.69%,P<0.05)。2007-2019年南京市因胃癌导致的YLL合计为681511人年,YLL率为8.09‰,2007-2019年南京市YLL率呈下降趋势(AAPC为-3.86%,P<0.05),YLL率均随年龄的增加而上升(AAPC为52.43%,P<0.05),且男性增长速度快于女性(男性AAPC为54.90%,女性AAPC为49.70%,P<0.05)。结论南京市胃癌死亡有明显的性别、年龄和城乡分布差异,可根据高危人群特征逐步推进南京市胃癌早诊早治工作,提高胃癌患者生活质量,减轻个人和社会的癌症负担。展开更多
目的:分析2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的死亡特征,了解死亡原因及死因顺位,为制定相关防控策略提供依据。方法:利用死亡率、标化死亡率、寿命损失年数(years of life lost,YLL)、早死概率、期望寿命指标,对2021年西藏自治区山南市居民...目的:分析2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的死亡特征,了解死亡原因及死因顺位,为制定相关防控策略提供依据。方法:利用死亡率、标化死亡率、寿命损失年数(years of life lost,YLL)、早死概率、期望寿命指标,对2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的全因死亡数据进行分析。结果:2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的总死亡率为500.3/10万(标化率1060.9/10万);男性死亡率为539.2/10万(标化率1282.5/10万),女性死亡率为462.5/10万(标化率889.5/10万),男性死亡率高于女性;总死亡YLL为35998.8年,男性为20827.0年,女性为15171.8年。居民前5位死因顺位分别是脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、传染病,这5类疾病占报告死亡数的71.7%。慢性非传染性疾病占全死因的68.4%;四大类主要慢病早死概率为17.5%,男性为21.9%,女性为13.5%。山南市居民的期望寿命为75.3岁,男性为72.9岁,女性为77.7岁。结论:西藏自治区山南市居民中四大类主要慢病患者的早死概率高于全国水平,且四大类主要慢病是该市居民的主要死因。降低慢性病患者的过早死亡和YLL是预防和控制慢性病的主要目标。展开更多
目的 掌握2012—2021年南京市浦口区居民伤害死亡及因早死导致的疾病负担情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用Excel 2007、SPSS 20.0计算伤害粗死亡率、标化死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost, YLL)、YLL率、平均减寿...目的 掌握2012—2021年南京市浦口区居民伤害死亡及因早死导致的疾病负担情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用Excel 2007、SPSS 20.0计算伤害粗死亡率、标化死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost, YLL)、YLL率、平均减寿年(average years of lifelost, AYLL)等指标,运用Joinpoint模型计算以上指标的年度变化百分比(APC)。结果 2012—2021年浦口区伤害粗死亡率为37.61/10万,标化死亡率为31.15/10万。女性标化死亡率呈现上升趋势(APC=3.90%,t=4.57,P<0.01),男性伤害粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=62.53,P<0.05)。全人群前3位伤害死亡率为运输事故、跌落和自杀,男性运输事故粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=105.63,P<0.05);女性跌落粗死亡率高于男性(χ^(2)=13.37,P<0.05);跌落的标化死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(APC=12.10%,t=4.80,P<0.01)。伤害死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=1 977.71,P<0.01),前3位伤害死因0~14岁组为溺水、运输事故和意外窒息,15~44岁组为运输事故、自杀和溺水,45~64岁组为运输事故、自杀和跌落,≥65岁组为跌落、运输事故和自杀。导致的YLL为72 476人年,YLL率为10.77‰,女性YLL呈逐年上升趋势(APC=3.62%,t=4.07,P<0.01)。2012—2021年浦口区居民伤害死亡导致的AYLL为22.14人年,男性(APC=-5.40%,t=-6.80,P<0.01)和女性(APC=-4.80%,t=-3.11,P=0.01)的AYLL均呈现下降趋势。结论 伤害给浦口区居民健康带来严重的疾病负担,应加大老年人和儿童伤害预防干预投入,降低伤害事件、致残及死亡的发生。展开更多
基金financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001.
文摘Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential Years of Life Lost, which is associated with maternal deaths, is useful for the definition of priorities, monitoring, evaluation, and intervention, identifying the highest risk groups. Objective: To analyze the Potential Years of Life Lost by maternal death in Santa Catarina in 2000 and 2014. Method: An Ecological study with exploratory spatial analysis was conducted with data obtained from the Information System on Mortality and Live Births. Results: In the Information System, 35 maternal deaths in the year 2000 were identified and 24 in 2014. The total estimated years of life lost were 845 years in 2000 and 780 years in 2014, dominated by direct obstetric causes. In 2000, women who died lost, on average, 39.8 years of life;and 41.5 years in 2014. Conclusion: The spatial pattern observed in 2000 highlights areas of high risk in different regions of Santa Catarina. The greatest loss of years occurred in younger women, confirming the need to prevent and control maternal mortality and review strategies for compliance with public policies in the State.
基金the National Key Research&Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(No.2018YFC1315301)Taikang Yicai Public Health and Epidemic Control Fund.
文摘Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the fourth cause of cancer death in China.We aimed to provide national and subnational estimates and changes of CRC premature mortality burden during 2005–2020.Methods:Data from multi-source on the basis of the national surveillance mortality system were used to estimate mortality and years of life lost(YLL)of CRC in the Chinese population during 2005–2020.Estimates were generated and compared for 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in China.Results:Estimated CRC deaths increased from 111.41 thousand in 2005 to 178.02 thousand in 2020;age-standardized mortality rate decreased from 10.01 per 100,000 in 2005 to 9.68 per 100,000 in 2020.Substantial reduction in CRC premature mortality burden,as measured by age-standardized YLL rate,was observed with a reduction of 10.20%nationwide.Marked differences were observed in the geographical patterns of provincial units,and they appeared to be obvious in areas with higher economic development.Population aging was the dominant driver which contributed to the increase in CRC deaths,followed by population growth and age-specific mortality change.Conclusions:Substantial discrepancies were observed in the premature mortality burden of CRC across China.Targeted considerations were needed to promote a healthy lifestyle,expand cost-effective CRC early screening and diagnosis,and improve medical treatment to reduce CRC mortality among high-risk populations and regions with inadequate healthcare resources.
文摘目的分析江西省死因监测地区居民肝癌死亡水平及其疾病负担情况,为针对性开展肝癌防控措施提供建议。方法利用2014—2021年江西省20个国家级死因监测地区报告的居民肝癌死亡数据,计算肝癌死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、早死所致的寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)率、平均寿命损失年(average years of life lost,AYLL)等指标,2014—2021年趋势分析采用平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)表示。结果2014—2021年,江西省死因监测地区肝癌死亡率为21.41/10万,标化死亡率为20.01/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,农村死亡率高于城市(P<0.05)。肝癌年龄别死亡率随年龄增长而上升,死亡率从30岁开始快速上升。2014—2021年男性、女性、农村居民死亡率AAPC分别为2.60%、5.58%、3.55%(P<0.05);城市居民死亡率、各人群标化死亡率变化趋势均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性、女性、城市、农村居民AYLL的AAPC分别为-1.75%、-2.88%、-2.46%、-1.94%(P<0.05);女性YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=2.56%,P<0.05)。结论江西省肝癌死亡水平较高,但早死导致的疾病负担有下降趋势,男性与农村居民是肝癌防控的重点人群。
基金We thank Professor Antonio Gasparrini for providing assistance during statistical analysis.This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0606200)Guangzhou Science and Technology Project(201704020194)+3 种基金and the Guangdong Health Innovation Platform.The funders were not involved in the research and preparation of the article,including study designcollection,analysis,and interpretation of datawriting of the articleand the decision to submit it for publication.
文摘Although numerous studies have investigated premature deaths attributable to temperature,effects of temperature on years of life lost(YLL)remain unclear.We estimated the relationship between temperatures and YLL,and quantified the YLL per death caused by temperature in China.We collected daily meteorological and mortality data,and calculated the daily YLL values for 364 locations(2013–2017 in Yunnan,Guangdong,Hunan,Zhejiang,and Jilin provinces,and 2006–2011 in other locations)in China.A time-series design with a distributed lag nonlinear model was first employed to estimate the location-specific associations between temperature and YLL rates(YLL/100,000 population),and a multivariate meta-analysis model was used to pool location-specific associations.Then,YLL per death caused by temperatures was calculated.The temperature and YLL rates consistently showed U-shaped associations.A mean of 1.02(95%confidence interval:0.67,1.37)YLL per death was attributable to temperature.Cold temperature caused 0.98 YLL per death with most from moderate cold(0.84).The mean YLL per death was higher in those with cardiovascular diseases(1.14),males(1.15),younger age categories(1.31 in people aged 65–74 years),and in central China(1.34)than in those with respiratory diseases(0.47),females(0.87),older people(0.85 in people R75 years old),and northern China(0.64)or southern China(1.19).The mortality burden was modified by annual temperature and temperature variability,relative humidity,latitude,longitude,altitude,education attainment,and central heating use.Temperatures caused substantial YLL per death in China,which was modified by demographic and regional characteristics.
基金Supported by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Colleges and Universities of Science and Technology Research Projects,No.NJZY13415Inner Mongolia Medical University Technology Million Project,No.NY2011BW006Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia in China,No.2013MS1124
文摘AIM: To determine the extent of colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality and the association between demographic characteristics and CRC mortality in Inner Mongolia.
文摘目的分析2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡率及早死寿命损失年(Years of life lost,YLL)变化趋势。方法利用南京市居民全死因监测系统,收集2007年1月1日-2019年12月31日南京市户籍居民胃癌死亡病例。计算胃癌的死亡率、标化死亡率、YLL和YLL率;采用Joinpoint回归分析胃癌死亡率和YLL率的变化趋势,计算平均年度变化百分比(Average annual percentage change,AAPC)。结果2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡共32187例,其中男性死亡22296例,女性死亡9891例,男性死亡率高于女性(52.64/10万vs.23.61/10万),差异有统计学意义(u=2.281,P<0.05);城市地区居民因胃癌死亡10591例,农村地区居民死亡21596例,城区地区居民胃癌死亡率低于农村地区居民(26.02/10万vs.49.56/10万),差异有统计学意义(u=55.257,P<0.05)。南京市胃癌年龄别死亡率随着年龄的增加而上升,在40岁之前较低,40岁后开始上升,男性至80岁达最高之后下降,女性至85岁达到最高峰。2007-2019年南京市胃癌死亡率、标化死亡率均呈下降趋势(死亡率AAPC为-2.65%,标化死亡率AAPC为-7.69%,P<0.05)。2007-2019年南京市因胃癌导致的YLL合计为681511人年,YLL率为8.09‰,2007-2019年南京市YLL率呈下降趋势(AAPC为-3.86%,P<0.05),YLL率均随年龄的增加而上升(AAPC为52.43%,P<0.05),且男性增长速度快于女性(男性AAPC为54.90%,女性AAPC为49.70%,P<0.05)。结论南京市胃癌死亡有明显的性别、年龄和城乡分布差异,可根据高危人群特征逐步推进南京市胃癌早诊早治工作,提高胃癌患者生活质量,减轻个人和社会的癌症负担。
文摘目的:分析2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的死亡特征,了解死亡原因及死因顺位,为制定相关防控策略提供依据。方法:利用死亡率、标化死亡率、寿命损失年数(years of life lost,YLL)、早死概率、期望寿命指标,对2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的全因死亡数据进行分析。结果:2021年西藏自治区山南市居民的总死亡率为500.3/10万(标化率1060.9/10万);男性死亡率为539.2/10万(标化率1282.5/10万),女性死亡率为462.5/10万(标化率889.5/10万),男性死亡率高于女性;总死亡YLL为35998.8年,男性为20827.0年,女性为15171.8年。居民前5位死因顺位分别是脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、传染病,这5类疾病占报告死亡数的71.7%。慢性非传染性疾病占全死因的68.4%;四大类主要慢病早死概率为17.5%,男性为21.9%,女性为13.5%。山南市居民的期望寿命为75.3岁,男性为72.9岁,女性为77.7岁。结论:西藏自治区山南市居民中四大类主要慢病患者的早死概率高于全国水平,且四大类主要慢病是该市居民的主要死因。降低慢性病患者的过早死亡和YLL是预防和控制慢性病的主要目标。
文摘目的 掌握2012—2021年南京市浦口区居民伤害死亡及因早死导致的疾病负担情况,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法 应用Excel 2007、SPSS 20.0计算伤害粗死亡率、标化死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年(years of life lost, YLL)、YLL率、平均减寿年(average years of lifelost, AYLL)等指标,运用Joinpoint模型计算以上指标的年度变化百分比(APC)。结果 2012—2021年浦口区伤害粗死亡率为37.61/10万,标化死亡率为31.15/10万。女性标化死亡率呈现上升趋势(APC=3.90%,t=4.57,P<0.01),男性伤害粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=62.53,P<0.05)。全人群前3位伤害死亡率为运输事故、跌落和自杀,男性运输事故粗死亡率高于女性(χ^(2)=105.63,P<0.05);女性跌落粗死亡率高于男性(χ^(2)=13.37,P<0.05);跌落的标化死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(APC=12.10%,t=4.80,P<0.01)。伤害死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=1 977.71,P<0.01),前3位伤害死因0~14岁组为溺水、运输事故和意外窒息,15~44岁组为运输事故、自杀和溺水,45~64岁组为运输事故、自杀和跌落,≥65岁组为跌落、运输事故和自杀。导致的YLL为72 476人年,YLL率为10.77‰,女性YLL呈逐年上升趋势(APC=3.62%,t=4.07,P<0.01)。2012—2021年浦口区居民伤害死亡导致的AYLL为22.14人年,男性(APC=-5.40%,t=-6.80,P<0.01)和女性(APC=-4.80%,t=-3.11,P=0.01)的AYLL均呈现下降趋势。结论 伤害给浦口区居民健康带来严重的疾病负担,应加大老年人和儿童伤害预防干预投入,降低伤害事件、致残及死亡的发生。