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State-Owned Capital Participation in Private Enterprises:A Perspective of Debt Financing
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作者 He Dexu Zeng Min Zhang Shuonan 《China Economist》 2024年第1期14-42,共29页
This study takes debt financing as the entry point and explores the impact of state-owned capital participation in private enterprises from the perspectives of“unarticulated rules”and“articulated rules”.The study ... This study takes debt financing as the entry point and explores the impact of state-owned capital participation in private enterprises from the perspectives of“unarticulated rules”and“articulated rules”.The study finds that state-owned capital participation significantly reduces the debt financing costs of private enterprises and expands the scale of their debt financing.This conclusion remains valid after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests.Further analysis of the mechanism reveals that state-owned capital participation improves the debt financing of private enterprises through multiple channels:Enhancing their social reputation,mitigating the“statistical bias”they face,optimizing their information quality,and reducing the“shareholder-creditor”agency problems.This paper conceptualizes these benefits as the“complementary advantages of heterogeneous shareholders”.This not only constructs a theoretical framework for“reverse mixed-ownership reform”but also better narrates the Chinese story of“mixed-ownership reform”by adopting a more universally applicable theory of equity structure.Additionally,the paper supplements existing research on the macro-and meso-level relationship between the government and the market by exploring the government’s positive role at the micro-level. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed-ownership reform reverse mixed-ownership reform state-owned capital debt financing heterogeneous shareholders
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Impact of web-based positive psychological intervention on emotions,psychological capital,and quality of life in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy
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作者 Yu-Yu Xin Dan Zhao 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第26期5877-5884,共8页
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a malignant digestive tract tumor that originates from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa and occurs in the gastric antrum,particularly in the lower curvature of the stomach.AIM To evalu... BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a malignant digestive tract tumor that originates from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa and occurs in the gastric antrum,particularly in the lower curvature of the stomach.AIM To evaluate the impact of a positive web-based psychological intervention on emotions,psychological capital,and quality of survival in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy.METHODS From January 2020 to October 2023,121 cases of gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy admitted to our hospital were collected and divided into a control group(n=60)and an observation group(n=61)according to the admission order.They were given either conventional nursing care alone and conventional nursing care combined with web-based positive psychological interventions,respectively.The two groups were compared in terms of negative emotions,psychological capital,degree of cancer-caused fatigue,and quality of survival.RESULTS After intervention,the number of patients in the observation group who had negative feelings toward chemotherapy treatment was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire score was considerably higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the degree of cancer-caused fatigue was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);and the Quality of Life Scale for Cancer Patients(QLQ-30)score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Implementing a web-based positive psychological intervention for gastric cancer chemotherapy patients can effectively improve negative emotions,enhance psychological capital,and improve the quality of survival. 展开更多
关键词 Internet Positive psychology Gastric cancer chemotherapy Negative emotions Psychological capital Quality of survival
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Defining Cities by Water: Addressing Capital Misallocation in a Race to Conserve Resources
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作者 Yao Peng Li Jinze 《China Economist》 2024年第1期86-102,共17页
As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes... As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes of excessive capital allocation and excessive water consumption in China’s water-intensive industrial sectors,this study elaborates how the national water-efficient cities assessment contributes to optimized capital allocation.Our research shows that national water-efficient cities assessment has motivated local governments to compete for water efficiency.To conserve water,local governments regulated the entry and exit of water-intensive enterprises,discouraged excessive investments in water-intensive sectors,and phased out obsolete water-intensive capacities within their jurisdictions.This approach has resulted in mutually beneficial outcomes,including improved allocation of capital,enhanced water efficiency,and reduced emissions.This paper offers policy recommendations for establishing a water-efficient society throughout the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)period by presenting empirical evidence on the policy effects of resource efficiency evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 Competitive evaluation for resource efficiency national water-efficient cities assessment capital misallocation water efficiency emissions abatement
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Construction of Regional Ecological Capital Operation Mechanism System from the Perspective of Green Economy Development
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作者 Wanxuan WU Jialin LIU Xieyu XIONG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2024年第4期44-48,共5页
Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ec... Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ecological capital operation system and mechanism to support,encourage the effective operation of regional ecological capital,promote the appreciation and preservation of ecological capital,and escort the operation.This paper constructs a four-in-one regional ecological capital operation mechanism system,in which the"accumulation mechanism"is the prerequisite,the"conversion mechanism"is the key link,the"compensation mechanism"is an important supplement,and the"incentive mechanism"is the safeguard measure,which aims to ensure the smooth progress of the construction of beautiful China in the new era and realize the socialist modern power. 展开更多
关键词 Green economy Value realization of ecological products Ecological capital operation
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The Interrelationship between Culture and Capital Structure:Evidence from International Retailers
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作者 Sisi Xu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第2期66-72,共7页
The present study investigates the influence of cultural factors in 2022 on the capital structure of global retailers.There are sixteen retailers from eight countries in the sample.In recent times,numerous academician... The present study investigates the influence of cultural factors in 2022 on the capital structure of global retailers.There are sixteen retailers from eight countries in the sample.In recent times,numerous academicians have taken an interest in examining the capital structure and business model of retailers,owing to their swift and consistent growth.However,the fact that the majority of research originates from the retailers’host country gives rise to debate regarding the applicability of the capital structure of said retailers to countries with distinct cultural environments.Consequently,academics have begun to investigate whether the capital structure of multinational retailers is impacted by the diversity of national cultures. 展开更多
关键词 Cultural factors capital structure Global retailers Business model National cultures
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Venture Capital Syndication under Social Network Theory:Literature Review and Prospect
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作者 Junru Zhao Shasha Yang Zhengbin Wang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期10-15,共6页
As an important channel for start-ups to obtain R&D funds and external knowledge and information resources,and as one of the key methods for investment institutions to leverage scale and synergy effects to enhance... As an important channel for start-ups to obtain R&D funds and external knowledge and information resources,and as one of the key methods for investment institutions to leverage scale and synergy effects to enhance investment returns,venture capital syndication holds significant research value in the field of venture capital.This paper reviews the literature,summarizing the motivations behind the formation of joint investment networks,the conceptual characteristics of the three core theories of social network theory,and the empirical research on venture capital syndication within the framework of social network theory.It also highlights the existing research results,identifies gaps,and anticipates future research directions. 展开更多
关键词 Social network theory Venture capital syndication investment
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Intellectual Capital in Knowledge Management Organizations
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作者 Salwa Alhamoudi 《Economics World》 2023年第4期178-186,共9页
This paper templet is copyright by Global Conference on Business and Social Science organized by Global Academy of Training&Research(GATR)Enterprise.Intellectual capital and knowledge are the most important assets... This paper templet is copyright by Global Conference on Business and Social Science organized by Global Academy of Training&Research(GATR)Enterprise.Intellectual capital and knowledge are the most important assets of most organizations to ensure that determined or intended strategies can be implemented.The resource-based view of the firm considers the firm as a bundle of tangible resources,intangible resources,and organisational capabilities.An effective IC refers to the critical issues of organisational adaptation,survival and competence in the face of discontinuous environmental change.KM is essential for retaining employees’knowledge within a firm by using appropriate technology and tools to capture and store the knowledge residing in the minds of its employees,so it can be easily shared and reused.There is a growing realisation of the importance of the development and understanding of theory for both Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management in relation to guide the successful development of Knowledge Management Organisations.This study is fundamental because it will provide the whole picture about the different levels of knowledge;individual,group and organizational,which express internal knowledge(formal and informal knowledge)and external knowledge such as customers and suppliers.The aim of this study is addressed some of the gaps in Intellectual Capital literature.It is necessary to investigate the interactions between IC components in Knowledge management organizations,which include human capital(HC),Organizational capital(OC),and Relational capital(RC).This is important in order to discover the extent to which these factors work together to achieve a network’s knowledge management in organization. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge management intellectual capital human capital organization capital relational capital
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Effects of financial development and capital accumulation on labor productivity in sub‑Saharan Africa:new insight from cross sectional autoregressive lag approach
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作者 Joshua Dzankar Zoaka Hasan Gungor 《Financial Innovation》 2023年第1期1-18,共18页
This study aims to shed light on the effects of financial development and accumula-tion of capital on the productivity of labor in the sub-Sahara African region within the period of 1990–2018.In this work,we used the... This study aims to shed light on the effects of financial development and accumula-tion of capital on the productivity of labor in the sub-Sahara African region within the period of 1990–2018.In this work,we used the(dynamic)common correlated effects estimator-mean group and additional techniques such as cross-section autoregressive distributed lag to calibrate the sample into the African subregion to ensure robustness.The findings reveal that financial progress in the region over time leads to an increase in productivity of labor and also the accumulation of capital.Furthermore,financial markets have a progressive impact on the productivity of labor within sub-Saharan African regions.We extend the very limited literature on the nexus between financial development and labor productivity by incorporating capital accumulation into our model which has not been previously studied. 展开更多
关键词 Productivity of labor Financial development CS-ARDL capital accumulation Sub-Saharan Africa
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China's Actual Utilized Foreign Capital Reached New High in 2022
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作者 Lily Wang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2023年第1期13-15,共3页
In 2022,China’ s actual utilized foreign capital reached a historical high.According to the data released by the State Council Information Office,China’s actual use of foreign capital continued to increase in 2022,r... In 2022,China’ s actual utilized foreign capital reached a historical high.According to the data released by the State Council Information Office,China’s actual use of foreign capital continued to increase in 2022,reaching RMB 1.2trillion,which is a new high historically. 展开更多
关键词 capital continued utilized
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An Extended Fuzzy-DEMATEL System for Factor Analyses on Social Capital Selection in the Renovation of Old Residential Communities
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作者 Guoshuai Sun Xiuru Tang +1 位作者 Shuping Wan Jiao Feng 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期1041-1067,共27页
China has been promoting the renovation of old residential communities vigorously.Due to the financial pressure of the government and the sustainability of the renovation of old residential communities,public-private ... China has been promoting the renovation of old residential communities vigorously.Due to the financial pressure of the government and the sustainability of the renovation of old residential communities,public-private partnerships(PPP)have already gained attention.The selection of social capital is key to improving the efficiency of the PPP model in renovating old residential communities.In order to determine the influencing factors of social capital selection in the renovation of old residential communities,this paper aims to find an effective approach and analyze these factors.In this paper,a fuzzy decision-making and trial evaluation laboratory(fuzzy-DEMATEL)technique is extended and amore suitable systemis developed for the selection of social capital using the existing group decisionmaking theory.In the first stage,grounded theory is used to extract the unabridged key influencing factors for social capital selection in the renovation of old residential communities.Secondly,by considering the impact of expert weights,the key influencing factors are identified.The interactions within these influencing factors are discussed and the credibility of the results is verified by sensitivity analysis.Finally,these key influencing factors are sorted by importance.Based on the results,the government should focus on a technical level,organizationalmanagement abilities,corporate reputation,credit status,etc.This study provides the government with a theoretical basis and a methodology for evaluating social capital selection. 展开更多
关键词 Social capital selection fuzzy-DEMATEL influencing factors renovation of old residential communities grounded theory
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Female directors in the boardroom and intellectual capital performance:Does the“critical mass”matter?
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作者 Hafiz Mustansar Javaid Qurat Ul Ain Rita D’Ecclesia 《Financial Innovation》 2023年第1期1995-2018,共24页
This research aims to investigate the influence of female directors on Intellectual Capital Performance(ICP)using a sample of manufacturing-listed companies in China.Our study investigates the link between having two ... This research aims to investigate the influence of female directors on Intellectual Capital Performance(ICP)using a sample of manufacturing-listed companies in China.Our study investigates the link between having two or more female directors and the Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient(MVAIC)methodology,employing the critical mass theory from 2004–2017.We find that having a critical mass of female directors(three or more)shows a significant positive impact on MVAIC and its components,including human capital efficiency,structural capital efficiency,relational capital efficiency,and physical capital efficiency,with physical capital being the critical driver.Our study reveals that the critical mass participation of female directors substantially influences the IC efficiency of privately owned companies compared to state-owned companies.Moreover,the number of female directors also affects the IC performance of manufacturing companies in multiple regions.Our findings support the validity of group classification identified by Kanter and Critical Mass Theory.To the best of our knowledge,this is one of the few pieces of research that studies the role of female board directors in IC performance and Chinese manufacturing firms using MVAIC as an IC measure. 展开更多
关键词 Corporate governance Female directors Critical mass Intellectual capital State-owned enterprises(SOEs) China
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A Study on Psychological Capital of Cultivating High-quality Professional Farmers in the Background of Rural Revitalization
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作者 WANG Huibo DONG Hui +1 位作者 ZHANG Tongyan ZHONG Tianyi 《Psychology Research》 2023年第11期511-521,共11页
Under the background of rural revitalization,high-quality professional farmers are the backbone of modern agriculture.The cultivation of high-quality professional farmers has developed rapidly and achieved particularl... Under the background of rural revitalization,high-quality professional farmers are the backbone of modern agriculture.The cultivation of high-quality professional farmers has developed rapidly and achieved particularly obvious results.The number and quality of professional farmers have been continuously improved,and the scope and level of security have been continuously improved,and remarkable achievements have been made.The significance of studying it lies in that,under the trend of developing modern agriculture,the change of psychological capital of high-quality professional farmers as the object of cultivation has an important influence on the effect of cultivation.Studying the change of psychological capital of high-quality professional farmers can better improve the enthusiasm of high-quality professional farmers and improve their sense of self-efficacy,cultivate optimism,increase resilience in the face of difficulties,and enhance hope for better development.By referring to relevant literature,the author learned the current research status of many aspects of the cultivation of high-quality professional farmers in China,and had a certain understanding of its current situation.At the same time,the cultivation of high-quality professional farmers in Shanghai is in the forefront of the whole country.The author takes the leaders of Shanghai Agricultural Cooperatives as the investigation objects,and based on the social capital theory,studies their psychological capital situation and the influence of external factors on psychological capital situation.Psychological capital emphasizes who you are and what you want to be,while social capital emphasizes who you know and focuses on networks and connections.It is hoped that this study can provide suggestions on how to effectively increase the psychological capital of high-quality professional farmers. 展开更多
关键词 rural revitalization high-quality professional farmer social capital theory psychological capital
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A Critical Review of the Effects of Stock Returns and Market Timing on Capital Structure
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作者 YE Hongru JI Jie ZOU Yuanyuan 《Management Studies》 2023年第6期312-321,共10页
Capital structure is regarded as the combination of debt and equity firms used to finance operations and investments.The choice of capital structure significantly impacts a company’s cost of capital,profitability,and... Capital structure is regarded as the combination of debt and equity firms used to finance operations and investments.The choice of capital structure significantly impacts a company’s cost of capital,profitability,and risk profile.Among a series of factors that affect capital structure,this paper focuses on stock returns and market timing.In this review,an array of papers is analyzed to summarize what current research claims regarding the influence of stock returns and market timing on capital structure.This paper centers on the stock return and market timing theories and also discusses other theories like the trade-off theory,the pecking order theory,and the signaling theory. 展开更多
关键词 capital structure stock returns market timing
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Impact of State-Owned Capital Participation on ESG Performance of Private Enterprises
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作者 Xiongwei Wu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2023年第6期121-127,共7页
As global investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become crucial factors in determining corporate ... As global investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become crucial factors in determining corporate success.In the context of China’s robust economy,the involvement of state-owned capital exerts a profound impact on the ESG performance of private enterprises.This paper,starting from the perspective of ESG,analyzes how state-owned capital participation influences the ESG performance of private enterprises.Additionally,it proposes recommendations for the involvement of state-owned enterprises in private enterprises,aiming to foster the sustainable development of private enterprises and enhance their social responsibility. 展开更多
关键词 State-owned capital Private enterprises ESG Sense of social responsibility
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Policy Capital Research on Cultivating High-Quality Farmers in the Context of Rural Revitalization
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作者 Huibo Wang Jing Wang +1 位作者 Tongyan Zhang Wenzhuo Sun 《Sociology Study》 2023年第6期268-280,共13页
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization has come into effect on June 1,2021,which stipulates in Article 24 that the State shall improve the institutional mechanism for worki... The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization has come into effect on June 1,2021,which stipulates in Article 24 that the State shall improve the institutional mechanism for working with rural talents and promote the cultivation of high-quality farmers.In 2022 and 2023,the No.1 document of the Central Government both proposed“implementing a plan to cultivate high-quality farmers”,and in the report of the 20th Party Congress,General Secretary Xi once again emphasized“solidly promoting the revitalization of rural talents”.High-quality farmers have become the core talent component of the rural talent team.In this context,there is an urgent need for in-depth research on the cultivation of high-quality farmers in China.This paper takes the cooperative leaders in Shanghai as an example,summarizes the current situation of high-quality farmer cultivation in Shanghai through quantitative and qualitative analysis,and proposes policy capital,explores the remaining problems of high-quality farmer cultivation from the micro,meso and macro aspects of policy capital,and puts forward some targeted development opinions,hoping to help the cultivation of high-quality farmers. 展开更多
关键词 strategy for rural revitalization professional farmer the policy of capital
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企业兼并整合管理的实证研究及启示——评GECapital成功的兼并整合管理 被引量:8
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作者 徐学民 汪涛 徐金发 《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第3期73-75,共3页
企业兼并尽管是企业扩张的有效途径 ,但在实践中有很高的失败率 ,其中很重要的原因是整合管理的失败。本文通过揭示GECapital成功整合管理的四大原则 ,从战略准备、专人负责、文化融合和计划调整四个方面提出了未来我国企业兼并整合管... 企业兼并尽管是企业扩张的有效途径 ,但在实践中有很高的失败率 ,其中很重要的原因是整合管理的失败。本文通过揭示GECapital成功整合管理的四大原则 ,从战略准备、专人负责、文化融合和计划调整四个方面提出了未来我国企业兼并整合管理可供操作的建议。 展开更多
关键词 企业兼并 整合管理 中国 企业体制 GE capital
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EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF LISTED COMPANIES IN CHINESE STOCK MARKET 被引量:1
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作者 郝丽萍 谭庆美 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2001年第3期172-177,共6页
Capital structure decision is an important issue of corporate finance.Theories show that,the corporate debt ratio is determined by many factors.This study conducts empirical work on capital structure theories,focusing... Capital structure decision is an important issue of corporate finance.Theories show that,the corporate debt ratio is determined by many factors.This study conducts empirical work on capital structure theories,focusing on the corporate data of Chinese listed companies,by considering the intrinsic characteristics,utilizing the principal factor analysis and the ridge regression method.Our results suggest that a firms debt ratio has a positive relationship with its size,profitability and operating risk and has a negative relationship with its growth and non debt tax shield,while the long term leverage has a positive relationship with its collateral value of assets. 展开更多
关键词 capital structure empirical study factor analysis ridge regression
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近代“Capital/资本”译名问题考略 被引量:1
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作者 曹龙虎 《江苏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期230-241,共12页
本文以近代"Capital/资本"译名问题的确立过程为研究对象。作为一个在中国古典文献中早已存在,并且还被频繁使用的合成词,"资本"很早就成为"capital"的对译词。这一时期的"资本"只是作为一个... 本文以近代"Capital/资本"译名问题的确立过程为研究对象。作为一个在中国古典文献中早已存在,并且还被频繁使用的合成词,"资本"很早就成为"capital"的对译词。这一时期的"资本"只是作为一个表示金钱的普通词汇而存在,其在对译"capital"时的现代含义没有得到充分挖掘。从19世纪80年代开始,日文文献中也开始用"資本"去对译"capital"。并且由于相关介绍社会主义的译作、著作的缘故,"資本"开始首先在日语中获得了专业术语和政治术语的地位。此后,随着从日本而来的相关社会主义著作在中国的翻译和传播,在日语中作为一种专业术语和政治术语的"資本"一词也开始传入中国,这样,现代中国的"资本"一词也开始被作为"回归汉字借词"甚至是"日语新造借词"看待。 展开更多
关键词 capital 资本 母财 新名词大战
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China's Industrial Upgrade and Human Capital Improvement 被引量:1
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作者 张车伟 高文书 《China Economist》 2016年第4期22-45,共24页
Based on statistics, this paper reviews China's economic growth and industrial upgrade since the reform and opening up in 1978 and estimates the contribution of industrial restructuring to economic growth. With the y... Based on statistics, this paper reviews China's economic growth and industrial upgrade since the reform and opening up in 1978 and estimates the contribution of industrial restructuring to economic growth. With the years of schooling as the proxy variable of human capital, this paper describes changes in China's labor competence during the industrial restructuring process. Then, this paper estimates China's future human capital demand and shortage based on economic and demographic forecast. Lastly, this paper proposes recommendations for improving human capital in China with skills development and education. 展开更多
关键词 industrial structure industrial upgrade human capital labor competence China supply-side structural reforms
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On Daniel Bell's The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism 被引量:1
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作者 郭春娟 《海外英语》 2016年第10期118-120,共3页
This article makes a brief introduces to Daniel Bell's The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism which explores how a bourgeois economy coexists with an anti-bourgeois culture. This article is comprised of four pa... This article makes a brief introduces to Daniel Bell's The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism which explores how a bourgeois economy coexists with an anti-bourgeois culture. This article is comprised of four parts including the concept of culture、the disjunction of three realms(economics, politics and culture)、the cultural contradictions of capitalism and the evaluation on Daniel Bell's theory. It offers a close look into the inner relation between different spheres in the capitalist society illustrated in Bell's book, and Bell's theory in terms of cultural contradictions of capitalism will be concretely elaborated. 展开更多
关键词 DANIEL BELL The Cultural CONTRADICTIONS of capitalISM culture MODERNISM capitalISM DISJUNCTION of th
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