A proteinase responsible for degradation of yolk proteins has been discovered in oocyte of Antheraea pernyi which was found to found to hydrolyze vitelluin effectively in acidic pH. Using bovine hemoglobin as substrat...A proteinase responsible for degradation of yolk proteins has been discovered in oocyte of Antheraea pernyi which was found to found to hydrolyze vitelluin effectively in acidic pH. Using bovine hemoglobin as substrate,the optimum pH was determine3d at 3.5.Unaffected by EDTA and DipF, the activity of the proteinase was strongly inhibited by E64 and other thiol blocking reagents. It is thus very likely to be a cysteine proteinase. Activity of the proteinas. was found to be increasing in developing oocyte.展开更多
文摘A proteinase responsible for degradation of yolk proteins has been discovered in oocyte of Antheraea pernyi which was found to found to hydrolyze vitelluin effectively in acidic pH. Using bovine hemoglobin as substrate,the optimum pH was determine3d at 3.5.Unaffected by EDTA and DipF, the activity of the proteinase was strongly inhibited by E64 and other thiol blocking reagents. It is thus very likely to be a cysteine proteinase. Activity of the proteinas. was found to be increasing in developing oocyte.
文摘【目的】为探明短时高温热激后西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)生殖力和卵巢发育的相互关系。【方法】选择1龄、2龄若虫,预蛹,蛹和1日龄成虫,采用不同高温(41和45℃)短时(2 h)处理,观察卵巢发育及卵黄蛋白相对含量的变化。【结果】高温热激主要抑制了西花蓟马生殖器官和胚胎的正常发育,导致卵巢管数量减少,卵巢管和胚胎发育畸形;电泳结合不同的染色方法证明西花蓟马的卵黄蛋白为一种磷酸化、糖基化的脂蛋白,由3个亚基组成,分子量分别为116,70和47 k Da。除热激蛹期外,热激其他龄期的若虫对其当代成虫卵黄蛋白合成都起到抑制作用,且45℃热激1龄或2龄若虫后,其对卵黄蛋白相对含量的影响持续到了F_1代。【结论】温度对雌虫生殖力的影响是由于其对生殖器官发育和卵黄蛋白合成的影响引起的。本研究为西花蓟马的卵黄蛋白和卵黄发生的进一步研究奠定了基础。
