Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, constituting 25% of all cancer diagnoses. Even though it is only affecting 4% - 6% of women under the age of 40, it remains the most...Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, constituting 25% of all cancer diagnoses. Even though it is only affecting 4% - 6% of women under the age of 40, it remains the most common malignancy among younger patients. Advancement in the treatment and earlier detection gives excellent 5 years of survival. However, the standard treatment that comprises surgical-chemo radiation therapy or hormonal treatment often results in an increased incidence of treatment-induced infertility. Therefore, adding fertility preservation to primary cancer treatment may offer the best opportunity for future fertility. However, despite advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), the uptake of fertility services in this group remains low. In this review, we highlighted the effect of all breast cancer treatments on women’s fertility, the effectiveness and safety of ART in breast cancer patients as well as the safety of pregnancy in breast cancer survivors. Our aim is to improve awareness of fertility preservation for breast cancer to ensure all women diagnosed with breast cancer have multidisciplinary approaches with early referral to fertility specialists to discuss regarding potential risks and benefits of fertility preservation to improve the uptake of fertility preservation among this group of patients.展开更多
以杂交籼稻品种冈优527为试材,于幼穗形成期设置短期轻度水分胁迫(Short and light water stress,SLS)、长期轻度水分胁迫(Long and light water stress,LLS)、短期重度水分胁迫(Short and heavy water stress,SHS)以及长期重度水分胁迫...以杂交籼稻品种冈优527为试材,于幼穗形成期设置短期轻度水分胁迫(Short and light water stress,SLS)、长期轻度水分胁迫(Long and light water stress,LLS)、短期重度水分胁迫(Short and heavy water stress,SHS)以及长期重度水分胁迫(Long and heavy water stress,LHS)4个水分处理,并以习惯水层灌溉(Traditional flooding,TF)为对照。研究复水后水稻叶片光合特性、干物质积累与运转。试验结果显示:在幼穗形成期水分胁迫后,水稻叶面积、叶绿素a/b、SPAD值、净光合速率均降低;短期轻度水分胁迫(SLS)处理复水后叶面积、叶绿素a/b、SPAD值、净光合速率均远远高于对照,同时茎鞘物质转化率和输出率也都高于其他水分处理。结果说明:在幼穗形成期,经过短期轻度干旱复水后,叶绿素、光合速率、叶面积等能迅速恢复甚至激发更高的光合水平,表现为后期干物质积累多、转运高,能达到节水的效果。展开更多
The selection and application of salt tolerance varieties in peanut is impor- tant for the exploitation of saline soil. In this study, 41 peanut varieties were select- ed for the evaluation of salt tolerance in both g...The selection and application of salt tolerance varieties in peanut is impor- tant for the exploitation of saline soil. In this study, 41 peanut varieties were select- ed for the evaluation of salt tolerance in both germination and young seedling stage. The results showed the germination and growth of peanut were significantly inhibited by salt stress, which were enhanced by salt concentration increasing. The 0.5% NaCI was selected as the most suitable concentration for further identification, and the characters in germination stage （including the relative germination potential, relative germination rate and germination index） and young seedling stage （including relative main root length, seedling height, fresh weight, dry weight, et aL） were measured. Cluster analysis showed the varieties could be divided into different groups, and 9 and 3 salt-tolerant varieties were identified in the two stages, respec- tively, including two varieties performed well in both two stages, which could be useful for the breeding of new salt tolerance varieties and the study of salt toler- ance mechanism.展开更多
文摘Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, constituting 25% of all cancer diagnoses. Even though it is only affecting 4% - 6% of women under the age of 40, it remains the most common malignancy among younger patients. Advancement in the treatment and earlier detection gives excellent 5 years of survival. However, the standard treatment that comprises surgical-chemo radiation therapy or hormonal treatment often results in an increased incidence of treatment-induced infertility. Therefore, adding fertility preservation to primary cancer treatment may offer the best opportunity for future fertility. However, despite advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), the uptake of fertility services in this group remains low. In this review, we highlighted the effect of all breast cancer treatments on women’s fertility, the effectiveness and safety of ART in breast cancer patients as well as the safety of pregnancy in breast cancer survivors. Our aim is to improve awareness of fertility preservation for breast cancer to ensure all women diagnosed with breast cancer have multidisciplinary approaches with early referral to fertility specialists to discuss regarding potential risks and benefits of fertility preservation to improve the uptake of fertility preservation among this group of patients.
文摘以杂交籼稻品种冈优527为试材,于幼穗形成期设置短期轻度水分胁迫(Short and light water stress,SLS)、长期轻度水分胁迫(Long and light water stress,LLS)、短期重度水分胁迫(Short and heavy water stress,SHS)以及长期重度水分胁迫(Long and heavy water stress,LHS)4个水分处理,并以习惯水层灌溉(Traditional flooding,TF)为对照。研究复水后水稻叶片光合特性、干物质积累与运转。试验结果显示:在幼穗形成期水分胁迫后,水稻叶面积、叶绿素a/b、SPAD值、净光合速率均降低;短期轻度水分胁迫(SLS)处理复水后叶面积、叶绿素a/b、SPAD值、净光合速率均远远高于对照,同时茎鞘物质转化率和输出率也都高于其他水分处理。结果说明:在幼穗形成期,经过短期轻度干旱复水后,叶绿素、光合速率、叶面积等能迅速恢复甚至激发更高的光合水平,表现为后期干物质积累多、转运高,能达到节水的效果。
文摘The selection and application of salt tolerance varieties in peanut is impor- tant for the exploitation of saline soil. In this study, 41 peanut varieties were select- ed for the evaluation of salt tolerance in both germination and young seedling stage. The results showed the germination and growth of peanut were significantly inhibited by salt stress, which were enhanced by salt concentration increasing. The 0.5% NaCI was selected as the most suitable concentration for further identification, and the characters in germination stage （including the relative germination potential, relative germination rate and germination index） and young seedling stage （including relative main root length, seedling height, fresh weight, dry weight, et aL） were measured. Cluster analysis showed the varieties could be divided into different groups, and 9 and 3 salt-tolerant varieties were identified in the two stages, respec- tively, including two varieties performed well in both two stages, which could be useful for the breeding of new salt tolerance varieties and the study of salt toler- ance mechanism.
