Stability assessment of tree ring growth of Pinus armandii Franch in response to climate change based on slope directions at the Lubanling in the Funiu Mountains,China

Global warming will affect growth strategies and how trees will adapt.To compare the response of tree radial growth to climate warming in different slope directions,samples of Pinus armandii Franch were collected and treering chronologies developed on northern and western slopes from the Lubanling in the Funiu Mountains.Correlation analyses showed that two chronologies were mainly limited by temperatures in the previous June–August and the combination of temperatures and moisture in the current May–July.The difference of the climate response to slopes was small but not negligible.Radial growth of the LBL01 site on the northern slope was affected by the combined maximum and minimum temperatures,while that of the LBL02 site was affected by maximum temperatures.With regards to moisture,radial growth of the trees on the north slope was influenced by the relative humidity in the current May–July,while on the western slope,it was affected by the relative humidity in the previous June–August,the current May–July and the precipitation in the current May–July.With the change in climate,the effects of the main limiting factors on growth on different slopes were visible to a certain extent,but the differences in response of trees on different slopes gradually decreased,which might be caused by factors such as different slope directions and the change in diurnal temperature range.These results may provide information for forest protection and ecological construction in this region,and a scientific reference for future climate reconstruction.

Veratrilla baillonii Franch alleviate the symptoms of diabetes in type 2 diabetic rats induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin

Our previous research studies have shown that Veratrilla baillonii Franch,a food supplement used by ethnic minorities in Southwest China,has multiple pharmacological activities,such as detoxification,antiinflammatory,antioxidant,and anti-insulin resistance.However,the detailed signal pathways for its salutary effect on damages in multiple organs due to type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)remains unclear.The current study is to evaluate the therapeutic effects of V.baillonii on T2DM rats and to explore the underlying mechanisms.The T2DM rat model was successfully established by a high-sugar and high-fat diet(HFD)combination with intraperitoneal injection of a small dose of streptozotocin(STZ,35 mg/kg).Biochemical analysis and histopatholgical examinations were conducted to evaluate the anti-diabetic potential of water extracts of V.baillonii(WVBF).The results showed that the WVBF treatment can improve hyperglycemia and insulin resistance,ameliorate the liver,kidney and pancreas injuries via decreasing inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α,and oxidative damages.Further investigation suggested that WVBF modulates the signal transductions of the IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 and AMPK pathways.These findings demonstrate potentials of WVBF in the treatment of T2DM and possible mechanisms for its hepatoprotective activities.

Effects of drought on non-structural carbohydrates and C,N,and P stoichiometric characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings

To study non-structural carbohydrate character-istics and nutrient utilization strategies of Pinus yunnanen-sis under continuous drought conditions,2-year-old seed-lings were planted in pots with appropriate water,light and moderate and severe drought treatments[(80±5),(65±5),(50±5),and(35±5)%of field water-holding capacity].Non-structural carbohydrates,carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)concentrations were measured in each plant component.The results show that:(1)With increasing drought,non-structural carbohydrates gradually increased in leaves,stems,and coarse roots,while gradually decreased in fine roots;(2)C concentrations of all were relatively stable under different stress levels.Phosphorous utilization of each component increased under light and moderate drought conditions,while N and P utilization efficiency of each plant component decreased under severe drought.Growth was mainly restricted by N,first decreasing and then increasing with increased drought;(3)There was a correlation between the levels of non-structural carbohydrates and C,N,and P in each component.Changes in N concentration affected the interconversion between soluble sugar and starch,which play a regulatory role in the fluctuation of the concentration of non-structural carbohydrates;and,(4)Plasticity analysis showed that P.yunnanensis seedlings responded to drought mainly by altering starch concentration,the ratio of soluble sugar to starch in leaves and stems,and further by alter-ing N and P utilization efficiencies.Overall,these results suggest that the physiological activities of all organs of P.yunnanensis seedlings are restricted under drought and that trade-offs exist between different physiological indicators and organs.Our findings are helpful in understanding non-structural carbohydrate and nutrient adaptation mechanisms under drought in P.yunnanensis seedlings.

The Identification of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase(PAL)Genes from Pinus yunnanensis and an Analysis of Enzyme Activity in vitro

Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL)is the rate-limiting and pivotal enzyme of the general phenylpropanoid path-way,but few reports have been found on PAL genes in Pinus yunnanensis.In the present study,three PAL genes were cloned and identified from P.yunnanensis seedlings for thefirst time,namely,PyPAL-1,PyPAL-2,and PyPAL-3.Our results indicated that the open-reading frames of PyPAL genes were 2184,2157,and 2385 bp.Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that PyPALs have high homology with other known PAL genes in other plants.In vitro enzymatic analysis showed that all three PyPAL recombinant proteins could catalyze the deamination of L-phenylalanine to form trans-cinnamic acid,but only PAL1 and PAL2 can catalyze the conversion of L-tyrosine toρ-coumaric acid.Three PyPAL genes were expressed in different tissues in 1-year-old P.yunnanensis,and such genes had different expression patterns.This study lays a foundation for further understanding of the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in P.yunnanensis.

Study on the effect and mechanism of Swertia mussotii Franch. in the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis based on bioinformatics and in vitro experiments

Background:Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)is a chronic biliary autoimmune liver disease characterized by intrahepatic cholestasis.Swertia mussotii Franch.(SMF)is a Tibetan medicine with hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.In this study,the therapeutic effect and potential mechanisms of SMF on PBC were investigated by bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experimental validation,with the aim of promoting the progress of SMF and PBC research.Methods:We first explored the therapeutic effects and key targets of SMF on PBC using a network pharmacology approach,further screened the core targets using the GSE79850 dataset,and finally validated the results using molecular docking techniques and in vitro experiments.Results:By bioinformatics analysis,we identified core targets of SMF for PBC treatment(STAT3,JAK2,TNF-α,and IL-1β)and important signaling pathways:JAK-STAT,TNF,and PI3K-AKT.The molecular docking results showed that the significant components of SMF had good binding properties to the core targets.In vitro experiments showed that SMF extracts improved the extent of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells and had a significant reversal effect on epithelial-mesenchymal transition process markers and potential targets in PBC.Conclusion:SMF may exert its therapeutic effects on PBC by acting on important targets such as STAT3,JAK2,TNF-α,IL-1β,Vimentin,and E-cadherin and the pathways in which they are involved.

Determination of 10 Kinds of Inorganic Elements in Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.(and Polygerm Varieties)

[Objectives] To determine the content of 10 kinds of inorganic elements(Pb,Cu,As,Cd,Hg,Zn,Fe,Mn,Sr and Cr) in samples of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis( Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.( and polygerm varieties) produced in different areas. [Methods] The wet digestion and technique of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry( ICP-OES) were used. [Results] Under the experimental conditions,elements were not related to each other,and several kinds of elements could be measured at the same time. The content of Pb exceeding the standard only in sample S4 of P. polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis( and polygerm varieties),Hg was not detected in all samples,and the rest heavy metals did not exceed the limit. [Conclusions] This study was expected to provide a certain reference for the development and utilization of P. polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis( and polygerm varieties).

ASTERYUNNANOSIDE A AND B，TWO NEW TRITERPENOID SAPONINS FROM ASTER YUNNANENSIS FRANCH

Two new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins.sateryunn3noside A and B,were isolated from the roots of Aster yunnanensis Franch,and their Structures were elucidated based on spectral evidence and chemical hydrolysis. They have the same aglycone,Which has been assigned as 2a,3 .23-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-cio acid,and the deference consisted only in 28-O-linked sugar moieties. Asteryunnanoside A is a 28-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)- -D-glucopyranoside and B is 28-O- -D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -2),-D-glucopyranoside of the corresponding aglycone.

ASTERYUNNANOSIDE E,A NEW TRITERPENOID SAPONIN FROM ASTER YUNNANENSIS FRANCH

A new oleanane-type triterpene saponin. asteryunnanoside E. has been isolated from the roots of Astir yunnanensis Franch. and its structure elucidated as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-bayogenin-28-O-β-glucopyranoside by means of spectral data particularly 2D NMR including COSY. HETCOR, HOHAHA and ROESY techniques and chemical transformation.

Identification of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.(Polygerm Varieties) Produced in Gaoligong Mountain Areas

[Objectives] To make original plant and microscopic identification and study the traits of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis( Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.( polygerm varieties) produced in Gaoligong Mountain areas,and provide experimental data for their identification and application. [Methods] The original plant powder was used,and paraffin sections and physicochemical properties were identified. [Results]P. polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis( polygerm varieties) produced in Gaoligong Mountain areas showed obvious microscopic features and physicochemical properties. [Conclusions] This study was expected to provide certain reference for identification of original plant and medicine and formulation of quality standard for P. polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis( polygerm varieties) produced in Gaoligong Mountain areas,and provided basis for their further research and development.

云南松苗木萌枝能力对截干高度的响应

【目的】探讨截干高度对云南松苗木萌枝能力的影响,为采穗圃穗条生产和适宜截干高度的确定提供技术支撑。【方法】以1年生云南松播种苗为试验材料,采用单因素完全随机区组试验,设置截干高度(即留桩高度)5,10和15 cm 3个处理,以不截干为对照,截干后每月测定萌枝数量和萌枝生长量,年底测算萌枝保存率和母株保存率,分析不同截干高度下萌枝数量和萌枝生长量的变化进程及累积数量的变化规律,并结合萌枝和母株保存率,探讨萌枝能力对截干高度的响应规律。【结果】不同截干高度萌枝发生的进程有所差异,截干高度5 cm萌枝数量速生期开始最早(截干后15 d)、持续时间最短(22 d),而截干高度10 cm萌枝数量速生期开始最晚(截干后22 d)、持续时间最长(39 d);净萌枝数量增加集中在截干后1~2个月的速生期内,占理论极值的57.51%~58.55%;不同截干高度的净萌枝数量和累积萌枝数量在生长前期、速生期、生长后期均表现为截干高度5 cm<截干高度10 cm<截干高度15 cm;截干高度5,10和15 cm的平均单株累积萌枝数量分别为12.82,19.72和22.71枝/株,不同处理间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。不同截干高度云南松苗木的萌枝平均生长量积累过程呈现“慢-快-慢”的节律,截干高度5,10和15 cm的萌枝生长量分别为6.094,5.486和7.868 cm,处理间无显著差异(P>0.05);云南松萌枝生长量增加集中在截干处理后1~3个月,占总萌枝生长量的70%以上。截干高度5,10和15 cm的萌枝存活率分别为86.14%,76.26%和63.48%,不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05);母株保存率分别为95.83%,100%和100%,不同处理间无显著差异(P>0.05)。综合来看,截干高度5 cm的萌枝数量少,但存活率最高;截干高度10 cm的萌枝数量多,且存活率较高;截干高度15 cm的萌枝数量多,但存活率最低。【结论】截干高度10 cm的处理既利于枝条萌发和萌枝生长,又具有较高的萌枝存活率,可较好权衡萌枝数量、生长量和存活率之间的关系,因此确定其为最有利于萌枝潜力发挥的适宜留桩高度。

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Physiology and Saponin Synthesis of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis at Different Nitrogen Levels

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are important members of the plant microbiome and affect the uptake and transfer of mineral elements by forming a symbiotic relationship with plant roots.Nitrogen(N),as an important min­eral element,can directly affect plant growth and development at different N levels.It has been confirmed that inoc­ulation with AMF can improve the efficiency of N utilization by plants.However,there are still fewer reports on the dynamic relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal and plant secondary metabolites at different nitrogen levels.In this experiment,the physiological indexes and genes related to saponin synthesis were determined by applying differ­ent concentration gradients of nitrogen to the medicinal plant P.polyphylla var.yunnanensis infested by AMF as the test material.It was found that nitrogen addition increased the biomass,chlorophyll content,and nutrient content of above-and below-ground plant parts and increased the content of saponin content of P.polyphylla var.yunnanensis to some extent,but AMF inoculation increased the saponin content of P.polyphylla var.yunnanensis more significantly.AMF inoculation also promoted the expression of genes related to the saponin synthesis pathway,including 3-hy­droxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase(HMGS),squalene epoxidase 1(SE1),and cycloartenol synthase(CAS),which is in according with the accumulation of saponin in plants.It also may increase the saponin content of AMF plants by altering the expression of P450s and UGTs related to saponin synthesis.

滇杨幼苗对镉、锌胁迫的生理响应与耐受性研究

为探究滇杨幼苗在Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫下的生长、生理响应与耐受特征,采用土培盆栽的方式开展研究。结果表明:Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫未显著改变滇杨株高、地径和总生物量,但单一Zn胁迫显著提高总根长、根表面积和根体积,Cd-Zn胁迫显著降低总根长;Zn可改善滇杨的苗木生长质量,Cd可导致滇杨生长变差,而Cd-Zn复合胁迫时生长状况最差。Cd、Zn单一胁迫未显著改变滇杨叶片的光合色素含量和净光合速率,Cd-Zn复合胁迫时叶绿素含量显著降低,但净光合速率和光响应特征参数变化不显著,而Cd单一胁迫时滇杨的R_(d)和LCP较CK显著增高,Zn单一胁迫时则LSP显著增高。Cd和Cd-Zn胁迫可激发滇杨氧化应激防御系统,使SOD和CAT活性显著提高,MDA和TPh含量无显著变化,Zn胁迫时SOD、CAT、MDA和TPh含量均无显著变化。滇杨幼苗对Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫表现出耐受性,可作为Cd、Zn污染土壤生态修复的重要候选树种,其综合耐受值为Zn>CK>Cd>Cd-Zn。

滇龙胆的本草考证

目的:研究历代典籍对滇龙胆的文献记载,对滇龙胆进行本草考证,以期为滇龙胆的开发利用提供参考。方法:通过查阅历代本草典籍,结合现代研究文献,对滇龙胆的名称、基原、产地变迁、采收加工以及品质评价进行系统的梳理、考证。结果:经考证,滇龙胆始载于《滇南本草》,别名坚龙胆、龙胆草、苦草等,为龙胆科龙胆属植物,基原植物为滇龙胆,是《中华人民共和国药典》龙胆药材的基原植物之一;主产于云南,临沧是其道地产区;滇龙胆一般于秋冬两季采收;加工多以产地初加工为主,即将滇龙胆清洗后阴干或晒干;历代本草典籍中对其质量评价的记载非常少,以“形如枯骨”“根肥长”“脂润”“味苦”“粘牙”作为质量好坏的评价标准,现代主要以龙胆苦苷含量作为龙胆药材质量评价的主要手段之一,辅助以外观性状等的观测。结论:考证结果将为今后滇龙胆的开发利用提供参考。

贵州北部云南光唇鱼野外和驯养种群的生长模式研究

【目的】探明贵州北部云南光唇鱼(Acrossocheilusyunnanensis)自然栖息环境和驯养条件下体长与体重的关系,分析其群体生长规律,为当地云南光唇鱼资源的保护和开发提供参考。【方法】测定野外种群和驯养种群个体的体长、体重,利用单因素方差分析、t检验、幂函数回归等方法分析有关指标。【结果】云南光唇鱼野外种群体长为80~171 mm,平均体长为(134.55±20.34)mm;驯养种群体长为150~245 mm,平均体长为(167.51±15.18)mm;平均体长驯养种群显著大于野生种群。云南光唇鱼野生种群体重为21~112 g,平均体重为(69.92±18.99)g;驯养种群体重为52.9~143.0 g,平均体重为(78.03±18.42)g;驯养种群平均体重显著大于野生种群。云南光唇鱼野外种群体长和体重均呈左偏分布,驯养种群均呈右偏分布。从变异系数看,云南光唇鱼野外种群体长和体重整齐度均低于驯养种群。云南光唇鱼体长-体重关系式野生种群为W=0.0011L^(1.9896)(n=100,R^(2)=0.9847),驯养种群为W=0.0002L^(2.2119)(n=100,R^(2)=0.7758)。野生种群与驯养种群体长与体重参数a值和b值分别为0.000005~0.009397和1.5176~2.8341。野生种群与驯养种群的参数a值呈由高到低的变化趋势,参数b值呈与a值相反的变化趋势。单因素方差分析表明,云南光唇鱼野外种群与驯养种群各阶段体长与体重关系参数a值、b值差异不显著。t检验表明,野外种群b值与3差异极显著,驯养种群b值与3差异不显著。【结论】贵州北部云南光唇鱼野外种群生长为负异速生长,人工驯养条件下为等速生长。贵州北部云南光唇鱼野生环境优于驯养试验环境,天然栖息环境和驯养环境的综合环境条件均较差。

滇杨组织培养再生及遗传转化体系建立

【目的】建立高效的滇杨Populus yunnanensis离体叶片再生及遗传转化体系,有助于滇杨基因工程育种研究。【方法】以滇杨叶片为外植体,研究不同植物生长调节剂组合对叶片愈伤组织和不定芽诱导及生根的影响,从而获得滇杨再生组培苗;进一步以农杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciens介导法探讨菌液吸光度、侵染时间和共培养时间等对滇杨遗传转化效率的影响。【结果】滇杨愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基为1/2 MS+0.005 mg·L^(−1)噻苯隆(TDZ)+0.010 mg·L^(−1)萘乙酸(NAA),诱导率达91.7%;不定芽诱导的最佳培养基为1/2 MS+0.002 mg·L^(−1) TDZ+0.010 mg·L^(−1) NAA,诱导率为75.0%;生根最适培养基为1/2 MS+0.010 mg·L^(−1) NAA+0.100 mg·L^(−1)吲哚乙酸(IBA),生根率高达96.7%,平均生根数为2.57条。利用pBI121-GUS载体转化滇杨,最适转化菌液吸光度D(600)为0.2,侵染时间为5 min,共培养时间为2 d;在分化过程中,抑制农杆菌生长的头孢霉素(Cef)最佳质量浓度为200 mg·L^(−1),抗性筛选中最佳培养基的卡那霉素(Kan)质量浓度为20 mg·L^(−1)。对再生植株进行β-D-葡萄糖苷酸酶(GUS)组织化学染色和PCR鉴定,获得20株阳性植株,转化阳性率为45.45%。【结论】本研究成功建立了滇杨离体叶片再生和遗传转化体系。

水淹对三峡库区岸生植物秋华柳(Salix variegata Franch.)存活和恢复生长的影响

植物在水淹后的存活和恢复生长状况可以衡量其对水淹的耐受能力,为了解三峡库区岸生植物秋华柳(Salix variegata Franch.)的水淹耐受能力,研究了长期水淹条件下秋华柳植株的存活和恢复生长状况。实验设置了3个水淹深度:对照,水淹根部(植株置于水中,仅地下部分被淹没)和水淹2m(植株置于水中,顶部距水面2m),6个水淹时间:20d,40d,60d,90d,120d和180d。研究结果表明:(1)水淹对秋华柳植株存活率的影响较小。水淹根部处理的植株在水淹180d后,存活率仍为100%,水淹2m处理的植株在水淹120d后,存活率也为100%,直到180d后,存活率才下降为0。(2)水淹后,秋华柳植株仍然可以进行恢复生长,表现出很强的恢复生长能力,但因水淹处理的不同,其恢复生长存在差异。随着水淹时间的延长,秋华柳植株出水后到开始恢复生长之前所需的时间增加,但所有水淹处理的植株在水淹结束后一周内都可以开始恢复生长。在相同水淹时间处理下,水淹处理的秋华柳植株在恢复生长期间的相对生长速率都高于对照植株,水淹40d,60d,90d后,水淹2m的秋华柳植株分别比对照植株高57.8%,143.4%,130.4%。水淹结束时,秋华柳地上部分生物量随水淹深度的不同而不同,水淹根部处理的植株几乎与对照植株无显著差异,水淹2m处理的植株都低于对照植株。水淹结束后,不同处理的秋华柳植株生长2个月后的地上部分生物量与其在水淹结束时不同处理植株地上部分生物量的变化趋势相似。本研究表明,秋华柳在长时间的水淹后具有很高的存活率,并可以进行很好的恢复生长,表现出较强的水淹耐受能力,可以考虑将其应用于三峡库区消落区的植被构建。

长期水淹对秋华柳(Salixvariegata Franch)根部非结构性碳水化合物含量的影响

分析了不同水淹深度和水淹时间对秋华柳根部非结构性碳水化合物含量的影响.结果表明:水淹60-d后,秋华柳根生物量显著低于未淹对照组植株;水淹20-d时,全淹和半淹组植株可溶糖、淀粉和总糖含量与对照组差异不显著.水淹60-d后,可溶糖、总糖含量从少到多依次为全淹组,半淹组,对照组,不同水淹方式间淀粉含量差异不显著.

云南松苗木生物量分配对平茬苗龄的响应

为揭示云南松苗木生物量分配对平茬苗龄的响应。分别以苗龄为6个月(处理1)、10个月(处理2)、14个月(处理3)、18个月(处理4)、30个月(处理5)的云南松苗木为试验材料进行统一平茬,分别于平茬后60、120、180、240、300、360、420、480 d使用全株收获法收获后测定单株、主根、侧根、茎、萌条、地下部分和地上部分生物量,并计算各构件的生物量分配比例,比较分析不同处理各构件生物量分配的差异。平茬后随时间变化,不同处理间各构件的生物量分配差异在缩小。苗龄较小的处理(1、2、3)均表现为:开始时萌条生物量分配比例最大且随苗龄的增加萌条生物量分配比例减少,表现为:萌条>茎>主根>侧根;地上部分>地下部分。从平茬后240 d开始,处理1与处理2、3、4间差异不显著。平茬也改变了苗龄较大的处理(4、5)各构件的生物量分配模式,60 d表现为:主根>茎>侧根>萌条,120~300 d表现为:茎>主根>萌条>侧根,而从360 d开始,处理4和处理5的各构件生物量分配模式逐渐转变为与处理1、2、3相一致,即表现为:萌条>茎>主根>侧根。综上所述,平茬可以通过利用植物补偿生长的特性来改变云南松苗木的生物量分配模式;平茬改变了不同平茬苗龄云南松的生物量积累和分配模式促进了苗木的萌蘖;不同平茬苗龄苗木随时间推移,云南松的生物量分配模式表现为生物量分配模式均表现为萌条生物量分配最大。本试验表明,苗龄较小的处理(1、2)进行平茬效果较好,是较适宜的平茬苗龄。

云南红豆杉(Taxus Yunnanensis)内生真菌中产紫杉醇真菌的筛选

报道了从云南红豆杉 (TaxusYunnanensis)树皮和枝条中分离得到的 5 2株内生真菌中 ,有 19株菌的发酵产物经TLC分析和HPLC检测验证后产紫杉醇或紫杉烷类物质。其中紫杉醇含量在 1 以上的菌株有 8株。TAX - 4 7(茎点霉属 )和TAX - 4 9(组丝核菌属 )的紫杉醇得率分别为 4 7 30 2 μg L和 31 0 6 μg L ,TAX - 2 5 (茎叶核菌属 )巴可亭Ⅲ得率为 74 4 2 μg L 。

滇桑(Morusyunnanensis)的染色体核型分析

染色体核型分析可为研究植物的系统演化、亲缘关系以及物种的起源和遗传特性提供重要的细胞学依据。以从云南省大围山国家级自然保护区收集野生滇桑(Morus yunnanensis)的愈伤组织为材料,采用去壁低渗法制备染色体标本,对其染色体核型进行分析。结果表明,大围山滇桑体细胞的染色体数目为14,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=2St+12m,14条染色体组成7对。该结果在不久前发现川桑(Morus notabilis)染色体基数为7的基础上,验证了桑树染色体基数为7条的推论,对于进一步研究滇桑的起源与进化具有重要意义。