An Ancient Civilization and Its Exploration in Modernization

Modernization has been a common issue in the development of all countries since the 20th century.However,as the global modernization movement developed,different countries and regions diverged in their modernization paths and models.In A New Path Ahead:Chinese Modernization,the author Dai Mucai,an expert in theoretical research on the Chinese path to modernization and a professor at the School of Marxism of Tsinghua University,elaborates on why the Chinese path to modernization is unprecedented in history,its originality and unique features,what it means to the world,and how to build a socialist modernization in a country with a 5,000-year-old civilization.

Deepening National Security Reforms to Guarantee Consistent Advancement in Chinese Modernization

Persistent efforts are needed to fully implement the guiding principles of the third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee and advance the reform of China's national security work on the new journey that lies ahead.All of us in the Party should never forget our original aspiration.Since the advent of the new era,China has pushed forward and made remarkable achievements in reforming its national security work,undergoing a process of constant evolvement and continuous improvement.The third plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee could be deemed the starting point of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era,opening a new epoch for reforming and innovating China's national security work.It identified modernizing China's system and capacity for governance as the overall goal of further deepening reform comprehensively and,most significantly,made a historic decision to establish the National Security Commission,having far-reaching impacts.General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed pursuing a holistic approach to national security,which provides us with fundamental guidance for further reform.The new version of the National Security Law of the People's Republic of China fully covers China's national security system and will guide the improvement of its legal system for national security in the new era.The fourth plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee called for improving China's national security system in efforts to modernize the country's system and capacity for governance.The 20th CPC National Congress clarified the Party's central task on the new journey and made strategic plans for safeguarding Chinese modernization through modernizing the country's national security system and capacity.The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee carried forward the spirit of the above meetings,from the third plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the 20th CPC National Congress,reiterating the importance of further deepening reform comprehensively on the new journey,emphasizing national security as the foundation for advancing Chinese modernization,and setting out the road map and agenda for modernizing China's national security system and capacity in the next five years.Therefore,we must study and implement the guiding principles of the third plenary session of the 2Oth CPC Central Committee.

Modernization,the Chinese Way

President Xi Jinping’s National Day speech underscores that Chinese modernization is not merely self-benefiting but an initiative for global progress and prosperity.AS the People’s Republic of China(PRC)celebrated its 75th founding anniversary on October 1,President Xi Jinping said on the journey ahead,the central task is to build China into a strong country and advance national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.

DEEPER REFORM DRIVES CHINESE MODERNIZATION

Throughout China’s modernization,reform has played a key role in breaking down the obstacles to the country’s economic growth and steering it toward a future of socialist modernization.Since the third plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in 2013,China has embarked on a new era of comprehensively deepening reforms and charting a new course for further reform and opening-up.

Rationale and Pathway for New Industrialization in the Context of Chinese Modernization

The concepts of modernization and industrialization have different connotations that are specific to their historical backgrounds,and their theoretical innovation and development may benefit from China’s experiences.Industrialization is the cornerstone of modernization,and holds the key to its success.China’s experiences in blazing a new trail of industrialization are challenging the traditional Western theory of industrialization and deepening the connotations of Chinese modernization.New industrialization is a key entry point for steering China’s modernization drive and theoretical innovations.This paper offers an overview of the theory of Chinese modernization and its evolving trend along China’s socialist industrialization path,as well as the rationale and pathway for new industrialization in the context of Chinese modernization.As our findings suggest,the new industrialization concept has taken hold in every key aspect of Chinese modernization.When combined with the theory of Chinese modernization,the theoretical implications of new industrialization play a crucial role in propelling Chinese modernization forward along a new journey in the new era.

Thoroughly Study and Implement a Holistic Approach to National Security to Safeguard Chinese Modernization

2024 marks the tenth anniversary of a holistic approach to national security. As an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a holistic approach to national security provides fundamental guidance for China's national security work in the new era and is, therefore, of great theoretical and practical significance. This approach has several distinct features: it ref lects the trends of our times, is deeply rooted in China's national culture, and follows a people-centered, struggle-oriented, systematic, strategic, in novative, and practice-based approach. By upholding and developing a holistic approach to national security, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) has comprehensively strengthened the Party's absolute leadership over national security, reshaped the systems and mechanisms for national security across the board, and made brilliant achievements in national security work in the new era. Given the context of the momentous changes unseen in a century that shape today's world, the national security situation facing China is increasingly complex and grim, characterized by many challenges and new characteristics. On the new journey toward rejuvenating the nation and building China into a strong country, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, firmly pursue a holistic approach to national security, and accelerate the modernization of China's national security system and capacity to ensure steady and sustained progress in Chinese modernization.

Viewing Chinese modernization and Its Requirements for Human Rights Protection from the Perspective of Human Development

Modernization,as a specific stage in the historical development of human society,possesses a multi-layered composite structure,with each layer playing both a promoting and inhibiting role in human development and dignity simultaneously.Chinese modernization is a strategic choice made based on lessons learned from various experiences of modernization processes in other countries,reflecting judgments on the benefits and choices on the values of human development and dignity in modernization.It values the promotion of the free and well-rounded development of all individuals as its standard,demanding the full realization of the positive effects of modernization on human development and the overcoming of its negative effects.Human rights,aiming to promote the free and well-rounded development of every person as the ultimate value goal,are not only an intrinsic structural element of the modernization stage but also a social normative tool that restrains the direction of modernization development,aligning closely with the values pursued by Chinese modernization.Chinese modernization poses dual requirements for human rights protection:on the one hand,it demands the affirmation and promotion of the positive effects of modernization on human development and dignity through human rights standards,and on the other hand,it requires the prevention and mitigation of the negative effects of modernization on human development and dignity through human rights standards.There exists a certain tension between these two dimensions,necessitating an appropriate balance and thereby presenting corresponding requirements for China’s approach to human rights protection.

Xi Jinping stresses sci-tech modernization,innovation

A conference conflating the National Science and Technology Conference,the National Science and Technology Award Conference,the 21st General Assembly of Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and the 17th General Assembly of Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the morning of June 24.Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee,Chinese president,and chairman of the Central Military Commission,attended the conference,presented medals and certificates for China's top science and technology award to laureates and delivered an important speech.

Pioneering a New Realm of Human Rights Civilization in the Chinese Path to Modernization——An Overview of the Symposium on“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”

On October 14,2023,a symposium themed“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”was held in Changchun,Jilin Province,China.More than fifty experts,scholars,and researchers from national institutions and universities engaged in discussions and exchanges on human rights on the Chinese path to modernization,including the path,practice,knowledge systems,and civilization forms of human rights.This symposium played a significant role in advancing the construction of the disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system of human rights in China.

Chinese Education Modernization:A Case Study on Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in All Courses with Organic Integration of Cultural Literacy and Political Education

Chinese education modernization is integral to Chinese modernization,and is of leading significance to the further advancement of Chinese modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In this paper,taking ideological and political theories teaching in all courses as an example,an attempt is made to organically integrate cultural literacy and political education under the vision of Chinese education modernization,and“gathers knowledge heritage in the dissemination of value and leads the values in the dissemination of knowledge,”thereby training students into highcaliber talents with good and all-round moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetical,and labor grounding.

中国式现代化的新现代性初探

读懂中国,关键要读懂中国式现代化。从世界现代化历史来看,西方率先开启了以资本主义制度为基石的现代化探索,推动生产方式、生活方式等发生深刻变革,形塑了以资本逻辑、工具理性为核心的现代性特征。但与此同时,西方现代性悖论导致了资源的过度消耗和环境的破坏、传统价值与现代价值的冲突、个体与共同体以及主体性与主体间性之间的张力等问题。在反思资本主义带来的现代性悖论的基础上,中国式现代化将价值理性同工具理性、历史理性、理论理性、实践理性有机统一起来,不断创造人民向往的美好生活,在实践中具体地解决促进人的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕所面临的价值难题,从而实现对资本主义现代化模式的历史性超越。中国式现代化是实现国家富强和民族复兴的唯一途径。推进中国式现代化,必须有新的现代性理论框架作为支撑,这样才能确保在现代化建设的道路上既能稳固中华文明根基,又不偏离人类文明发展的共同方向。深入探索新现代性的理论逻辑和实践逻辑,全面而多维度地解读中国式现代化,不仅具有重要的理论意义和现实意义,而且对于促进世界现代化进程和构建人类文明新形态,也具有深远的世界意义。

原粮收储产业链农机水平提升的选型配套智能推荐策略

农业机械化水平是农业现代化的重要标志。为了实现原粮收储产业链的现代化、保障粮食数量和粮食安全,新型农业经营主体需要在政府的支持下打造原粮收储供应链集成服务体系,进而提升原粮收储供应链各环节的农机现代化水平和现代农机的配套水平。为此,首先通过问卷调查,得出东北三省主产区新型农业经营主体的基本特征、在原粮收储供应链各环节使用现代农机的水平,以及进行托管服务的特征;其次,明确瓶颈问题,包括收储环节的现代农机应用水平整体偏低、原粮收储产业链上全程机械化与收储销售环节现代机械的优化配置,以及新型农业经营主体以现代农机服务于原粮收储产业链的积极性不高等问题。最后,一是提出了农机水平提升的选型配套智能推荐策略,特点是通过构建农机配套选型数据库,利用深度学习算法组合,更加科学地推荐符合经济和生态效益的农机选型配套组合;二是提出了政府保障新型农业经营主体以现代农机服务于原粮收储产业链的利益补偿机制,包括运用专项补助、转移支付等形式支持村集体经济组织领办合作社、企业型家庭农场等,以实现土地规模化与农机队伍规范化;三是通过以奖代补激励新型农业经营主体贯彻收储供应链各环节现代农机的配套标准等。

中华民族现代文明:理论内涵、时代要求与世界意义

建设中华民族现代文明谱写了全面推进强国建设、民族复兴的新篇章,“新”就新在它既是一个新概念、一种新问题,也代表着一种新思维,彰显了习近平总书记对文化建设的深入思考。中华民族现代文明作为中国式现代化的文明成果,是党的百年文化建设的宏阔升华,它厚植于中华文明与马克思主义融通结合的沃土,体现了对全人类共同价值的时代追寻。习近平文化思想为建设中华民族现代文明提供根本的理论指引、思想指引、精神指引和使命指引。建设中华民族现代文明,是对时代问题的积极回应,必须坚定文化自信、深化文明互鉴、推进文化传播,推动中华文明焕发时代荣光。

新质生产力的理论框架、体制机制与未来图景

新质生产力本质上是一种先进生产力,新质生产力的理论框架是在生产力理论发展演进中形成的。古典政治经济学家对生产力理论的早期探索为马克思主义生产力理论的建立提供了有益借鉴,马克思对生产力理论的系统阐述为新质生产力的提出奠定了坚实的理论基础。新质生产力是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的最新成果。新质生产力的运行只有在与之相适应的新型生产关系中才能实现,必须进一步全面深化改革,形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。一是更好实现市场和政府有机结合,激发新质生产力的创新活力;二是健全完善新型举国体制,为加快培育发展新质生产力提供体制保障;三是扩大高水平对外开放,为新质生产力营造良好的国际环境。产业是新质生产力的载体,新质生产力的未来图景必然在现代化产业体系中展现。因此,要促进数实融合,推动传统产业深度转型;要引领产业变革新浪潮,持续壮大战略性新兴产业;要积极开辟发展新赛道,推动未来产业蓬勃发展。

马克思历史前提决定论及其中国式现代化创新形态

前提是事物演化及人行动的先决条件与基础。决定是一事物限定另一事物,使后者统一于前者的过程。《德意志意识形态》关于“全部人类历史的第一个前提无疑是有生命的个人的存在”的命题,把“有生命的个人的存在”判定为在全部人类历史中居于统摄性、总揽性、贯穿性地位的决定力量,把生成该历史前提判定为全部人类历史的内涵,把该历史前提得以可能的内在要求及其满足活动的范围判定为全部人类历史的外延,从而基于此建构起了作为马克思历史决定论本然形态的历史前提决定论,有效地消解了马克思历史决定论被误解和攻击的诱因。中国特色社会主义现代化事业进入新时代,以“人民至上”统摄其全部内容和过程,把“人民的存在发展”确立为新历史时代得以可能的前提,建构起了“人民的存在发展”取向的历史前提决定论,形成了马克思历史前提决定论的中国式现代化创新形态。

中国现代化金融治理的内涵、目标与核心理念

随着中国金融定位从“核心论”到“血脉论”的历史性转折,中国现代化金融治理体系的构建真正进入了一个“自觉—自决”的历史阶段。为中国现代化金融治理建构一个基本的理论框架具有重要意义。近半个世纪以来,全球现代化金融治理经历了一个复杂的演变过程,后布雷顿森林体系时代全球金融秩序的不稳定性促使各国对金融本质与金融发展路径进行深刻反思。现代化金融治理包含着五大目标,即金融市场的有效性和充分竞争、金融结构优化、国家金融安全、金融开放和维护全球金融秩序。中国现代化金融治理在实践中逐步形成了五大基本理念,即金融发展与实体经济的统一、金融市场竞争效率与金融秩序的统一、金融市场创新与金融创新行为规范性的统一、金融开放与国家金融安全的统一、积极融入全球金融体系与争取全球金融治理话语权的统一。这些基本理念,也是中国特色金融发展道路的核心要义所在。

中国特色农村养老服务的时代内涵、特征及其发展进路

面对当前人口老龄化“城乡倒置”、农村“未富先老”的现实挑战和乡村振兴全面推进提供的历史机遇,建设中国特色农村养老服务体系是契合农村人口老龄化现实基础、创新养老服务体系与适应经济社会发展条件等时代需要的必然选择。中国特色农村养老服务是指在中国共产党的领导下,由政府、家庭、基层自治组织等多元主体为农村老年人提供的多层次的、内容丰富的连续性养老服务体系,其目的是促进老年人自由而全面的发展。这一体系在历史演进与时代发展中,坚持以人民为中心的价值立场和积极老龄观的核心理念,传承中国的“家文化”、乡土社会的“互助文化”和基层乡村的“简约治理”传统。未来要进一步从促进老年人共享经济社会发展成果、发挥农村老年人的主体作用、锻造总揽全局协同高效的行动体系、构建中国特色农村养老服务制度体系、完善和丰富农村养老服务网络内容、夯实农村养老服务体系要素基础等方面推进中国特色农村养老服务体系建设。

基于《中华医典》脱发治疗方剂用药规律挖掘及医院制剂开发组方探析

目的:基于中医古籍数据挖掘,探讨中药治疗脱发的用药规律,并结合中药制剂技术探索治疗脱发的医院制剂。方法:按照纳入和排除标准筛选《中华医典》中治疗脱发的方剂,使用“古今医案云平台”分析药物的用药频次、中药属性(四气、五味、性味、归经)、关联规则、聚类分析,并结合数据分析结果和传统制剂技术要求初步拟定治疗脱发的医院制剂处方。结果:纳入内服方剂38首,外用方剂84首。药物性多温或微温,味以甘、辛为主,归经多入肝肾脾经。口服润肠通便、扶正解毒;外用行气祛风,解表散寒。聚类分析得到内服和外用基础方各2首,结合现代医院制剂要求、用药特点等初步拟定医院制剂新方3个。结论:探析治疗脱发方剂用药规律以用于医院制剂组方切合中医药基础理论,符合现代治疗脱发的用药思维。

数字经济驱动扬州先进制造业与现代服务业融合的路径研究

在先进制造业与现代服务业融合的过程中,数字经济贯穿其中。文章阐述了数字经济对“两业”融合的作用,并在目前扬州“两业”融合基础之上,总结了扬州“两业”融合中的问题,提出了数字经济促进扬州“两业”融合的路径。

人工智能信息技术在中医四诊现代化研究中的应用现状与展望

随着人工智能信息技术爆发式发展,其在中医领域的应用也逐渐普及。随着现代信息技术的发展,中医诊断学中的望、闻、问、切四诊技术逐渐客观化、标准化、信息化与智能化。借助人工智能、大数据、智能医疗器械等关键要素,提升中医四诊融合及诊断水平,并为中医学的发展注入新的活力,是中医诊断学尤其是四诊技术发展的必然趋势。梳理了近年来中医望诊、闻诊、问诊和切诊的智能化发展及四诊融合概况,以期为中医诊断学及中医现代化的发展提供必要的信息化与智能化发展思路。