分别选择二甲基硅油、矿物油350N和合成基础油PAO10为载液制备磁流变液样品。用扫描电镜观察制备前、后磁性颗粒的微观结构。对三组样品的传动性能(沉降稳定性、零场粘度和剪切屈服应力)进行了测试和讨论。结果表明,磁流变液样品MRF-2、...分别选择二甲基硅油、矿物油350N和合成基础油PAO10为载液制备磁流变液样品。用扫描电镜观察制备前、后磁性颗粒的微观结构。对三组样品的传动性能(沉降稳定性、零场粘度和剪切屈服应力)进行了测试和讨论。结果表明,磁流变液样品MRF-2、MRF-3的沉降速率均小于20%,励磁电流为2 A时,剪切屈服应力高于27 k Pa,具有较好的综合性能,满足传动用磁流变液的要求。展开更多
The aim of this paper is to present an analytical expression for the streamwise velocity distribution in a non-uniform flow in the presence of waves; the correlation between the horizontal and vertical velocity compon...The aim of this paper is to present an analytical expression for the streamwise velocity distribution in a non-uniform flow in the presence of waves; the correlation between the horizontal and vertical velocity components has been compreheusively examined. Different from previous researches which attributed the deviation of velocity from the classical log-law to the wave Reynolds stress, i.e. - ρ uv^- only, this study demonstrates that the momentum flux caused by mean velocities, i.e., u^- and v^-, is also responsible for the velocity deviation, and it is found that the streamwise velocity for a flow in the presence of non-zero wall-normal velocity does not follow the classical log-law, but the modified log-law proposed in this study based on simplified mixing-length theorem. The validity of the modified log-law has been verified by use of available experimental data from published sources for combined wave-current flows, and good agreement between the predicted and observed velocity profiles has been achieved.展开更多
文摘分别选择二甲基硅油、矿物油350N和合成基础油PAO10为载液制备磁流变液样品。用扫描电镜观察制备前、后磁性颗粒的微观结构。对三组样品的传动性能(沉降稳定性、零场粘度和剪切屈服应力)进行了测试和讨论。结果表明,磁流变液样品MRF-2、MRF-3的沉降速率均小于20%,励磁电流为2 A时,剪切屈服应力高于27 k Pa,具有较好的综合性能,满足传动用磁流变液的要求。
文摘The aim of this paper is to present an analytical expression for the streamwise velocity distribution in a non-uniform flow in the presence of waves; the correlation between the horizontal and vertical velocity components has been compreheusively examined. Different from previous researches which attributed the deviation of velocity from the classical log-law to the wave Reynolds stress, i.e. - ρ uv^- only, this study demonstrates that the momentum flux caused by mean velocities, i.e., u^- and v^-, is also responsible for the velocity deviation, and it is found that the streamwise velocity for a flow in the presence of non-zero wall-normal velocity does not follow the classical log-law, but the modified log-law proposed in this study based on simplified mixing-length theorem. The validity of the modified log-law has been verified by use of available experimental data from published sources for combined wave-current flows, and good agreement between the predicted and observed velocity profiles has been achieved.
