以石墨烯为基底,用水热法制备蜂窝状钴酸锌（ZnCo2O4）/还原氧化石墨烯（rGO）微球复合材料。用XRD、SEM分析复合材料的结构和形貌,用恒流充放电及循环伏安法测试复合材料的电化学性能。石墨烯的加入,可改变ZnCo2O4颗粒的形貌,并改善复...以石墨烯为基底,用水热法制备蜂窝状钴酸锌（ZnCo2O4）/还原氧化石墨烯（rGO）微球复合材料。用XRD、SEM分析复合材料的结构和形貌,用恒流充放电及循环伏安法测试复合材料的电化学性能。石墨烯的加入,可改变ZnCo2O4颗粒的形貌,并改善复合材料作为锂离子电池负极活性物质的电化学性能。以500 m A/g的电流在0.013.00 V循环,复合材料的首次放电比容量为1 326.7 m Ah/g,第70次循环的放电比容量为1 212.4 m Ah/g。展开更多
通过液相共沉淀法获得Zn和Co的前驱,经过600℃煅烧处理获得ZnCo_2O_4纳米颗粒组装的毛线团状的微球。电化学测试表明,在0.5 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下循环200次可逆比容量保持为965 m Ah·g^(-1);在0.8 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下...通过液相共沉淀法获得Zn和Co的前驱,经过600℃煅烧处理获得ZnCo_2O_4纳米颗粒组装的毛线团状的微球。电化学测试表明,在0.5 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下循环200次可逆比容量保持为965 m Ah·g^(-1);在0.8 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下循环350次可逆比容量保持为882 m Ah·g^(-1)。倍率性能测试表明在2 A·g^(-1)的电流密度时可逆比容量为736 m Ah·g^(-1)。展开更多
The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size, reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching effic...The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size, reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching efficiency of zinc were examined. The leaching kinetics of low-grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system follows the kinetic law of shrinking-core model. The results show that diffusion through the inert particle pores is the leaching kinetics rate controlling step. The calculated apparent activation energy of the process is about 7.057 kJ/mol. The leaching efficiency of zinc is 92.1% under the conditions of ore particle size of 69 μm, holding at 80 ℃ for 60 min, sum ammonia concentration of 7.5 mol/L, the molar ratio of ammonium to ammonia being 2-1, and the ratio (g/mL) of solid to liquid being 1-10.展开更多
Nanostructured metal oxides derived from metal organic frameworks have been shown to be promising materials for application in high energy density lithium ion batteries. In this work, porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4and ...Nanostructured metal oxides derived from metal organic frameworks have been shown to be promising materials for application in high energy density lithium ion batteries. In this work, porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4and Co3O4were synthesized by a facile and cost-effective approach via the calcination of MOF-74 precursors and tested as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Compared with Co3O4, the electrochemical properties of the obtained porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4exhibit higher specific capacity, more excellent cycling stability and better rate capability. It demonstrates a reversible capacity of 1243.2 m Ah/g after 80 cycles at 100 m A/g and an excellent rate performance with high average discharge specific capacities of 1586.8, 994.6, 759.6 and 509.2 m Ah/g at 200, 400, 600 and 800 m A/g, respectively.The satisfactory electrochemical performances suggest that this porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4is potentially promising for application as an efficient anode material for lithium ion batteries.展开更多
ZnCo_2O_4 nanocluster particles(NCPs) were prepared through a designed hydrothermal method, with the assistance of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of Zn...ZnCo_2O_4 nanocluster particles(NCPs) were prepared through a designed hydrothermal method, with the assistance of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of ZnCo_2O_4 were investigated by XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and BET analyses. The results of SEM and TEM suggest a clear nanocluster particle structure of cubic ZnCo_2O_4(*100 nm in diameter), which consists of aggregated primary nanoparticles(*10 nm in diameter), is achieved. The electrochemical behavior of synthesized ZnCo_2O_4 NCPs was investigated by galvanostatic discharge/charge measurements and cyclic voltammetry. The ZnCo_2O_4 NCPs exhibit a high reversible capacity of 700 mAh g^(-1) over 100 cycles under a current density of 100 mA g^(-1) with an excellent coulombic efficiency of 98.9% and a considerable cycling stability. This work demonstrates a facile technique designed to synthesize ZnCo_2O_4 NCPs which show great potential as anode materials for lithium ion batteries.展开更多
In this paper, a series of zinc cobaltite catalysts with the general formula Znx-Co1-xCo2O4 (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0) has been prepared using the co-precipitation method. Thermal analyzes (TGA and DTA) were used ...In this paper, a series of zinc cobaltite catalysts with the general formula Znx-Co1-xCo2O4 (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0) has been prepared using the co-precipitation method. Thermal analyzes (TGA and DTA) were used to follow up the thermal events accompanying the heat treatment of the parent mixture. Based on these results, the various parent mixtures were calcined at 500℃. The obtained solid catalysts were characterized by using XRD, FT-IR and N2-adsorption. The catalytic decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 was carried out on the zinc-cobaltite catalysts. It was found that partial replacement of Co2+ by Zn2+ in Co3O4 spinel oxide led to a significant improvement in their N2O decomposition activity. Moreover, the catalytic activity was found to be depended on the calcination temperature utilized.展开更多
基金Research Project from Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province(2012GGA01012)Scientific ResearchFoundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry(2004-527)
文摘以石墨烯为基底,用水热法制备蜂窝状钴酸锌（ZnCo2O4）/还原氧化石墨烯（rGO）微球复合材料。用XRD、SEM分析复合材料的结构和形貌,用恒流充放电及循环伏安法测试复合材料的电化学性能。石墨烯的加入,可改变ZnCo2O4颗粒的形貌,并改善复合材料作为锂离子电池负极活性物质的电化学性能。以500 m A/g的电流在0.013.00 V循环,复合材料的首次放电比容量为1 326.7 m Ah/g,第70次循环的放电比容量为1 212.4 m Ah/g。
文摘通过液相共沉淀法获得Zn和Co的前驱,经过600℃煅烧处理获得ZnCo_2O_4纳米颗粒组装的毛线团状的微球。电化学测试表明,在0.5 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下循环200次可逆比容量保持为965 m Ah·g^(-1);在0.8 A·g^(-1)的电流密度下循环350次可逆比容量保持为882 m Ah·g^(-1)。倍率性能测试表明在2 A·g^(-1)的电流密度时可逆比容量为736 m Ah·g^(-1)。
基金Project(2007CB613604) supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of ChinaProject(50674104) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(GJJ08279) supported by the Department of Education of Jiangxi Province
文摘The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size, reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching efficiency of zinc were examined. The leaching kinetics of low-grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system follows the kinetic law of shrinking-core model. The results show that diffusion through the inert particle pores is the leaching kinetics rate controlling step. The calculated apparent activation energy of the process is about 7.057 kJ/mol. The leaching efficiency of zinc is 92.1% under the conditions of ore particle size of 69 μm, holding at 80 ℃ for 60 min, sum ammonia concentration of 7.5 mol/L, the molar ratio of ammonium to ammonia being 2-1, and the ratio (g/mL) of solid to liquid being 1-10.
基金Jiangsu provincial financial support of Fundamental Conditions and Science and Technology for people’s livelihood for Jiangsu key laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials(grant number BM2007204)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 21475021,21427807)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(grant number BK20141331)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(grant number2242016K40083)
文摘Nanostructured metal oxides derived from metal organic frameworks have been shown to be promising materials for application in high energy density lithium ion batteries. In this work, porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4and Co3O4were synthesized by a facile and cost-effective approach via the calcination of MOF-74 precursors and tested as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Compared with Co3O4, the electrochemical properties of the obtained porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4exhibit higher specific capacity, more excellent cycling stability and better rate capability. It demonstrates a reversible capacity of 1243.2 m Ah/g after 80 cycles at 100 m A/g and an excellent rate performance with high average discharge specific capacities of 1586.8, 994.6, 759.6 and 509.2 m Ah/g at 200, 400, 600 and 800 m A/g, respectively.The satisfactory electrochemical performances suggest that this porous nanostructured ZnCo2O4is potentially promising for application as an efficient anode material for lithium ion batteries.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51572052)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(LC2015004)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Special Foundation(2015T80329)the Major Project of Science and Technology of Heilongjiang Province(GA14A101)the Project of Research and Development of Applied Technology of Harbin(2014DB4AG016)
文摘ZnCo_2O_4 nanocluster particles(NCPs) were prepared through a designed hydrothermal method, with the assistance of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of ZnCo_2O_4 were investigated by XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and BET analyses. The results of SEM and TEM suggest a clear nanocluster particle structure of cubic ZnCo_2O_4(*100 nm in diameter), which consists of aggregated primary nanoparticles(*10 nm in diameter), is achieved. The electrochemical behavior of synthesized ZnCo_2O_4 NCPs was investigated by galvanostatic discharge/charge measurements and cyclic voltammetry. The ZnCo_2O_4 NCPs exhibit a high reversible capacity of 700 mAh g^(-1) over 100 cycles under a current density of 100 mA g^(-1) with an excellent coulombic efficiency of 98.9% and a considerable cycling stability. This work demonstrates a facile technique designed to synthesize ZnCo_2O_4 NCPs which show great potential as anode materials for lithium ion batteries.
文摘采用回流法制备Zn Co_2O_4前躯体,在空气氛中、400℃下煅烧3 h得到黑色Zn Co_2O_4材料。采用TG、XRD和SEM对样品的结构组成和外观形貌进行表征。用恒流充放电、交流阻抗对其电化学性能进行测试,探讨了嵌、脱锂过程。结果表明:Zn Co_2O_4材料为较均匀的球形结构,粒径较大,首次充、放比容量分别为848 m Ah/g和1 167 m Ah/g,循环30次后的可逆比容量分别为572 m Ah/g,容量保持率为67.5%,循环效率稳定在96%以上,具有较好的循环性能。
文摘In this paper, a series of zinc cobaltite catalysts with the general formula Znx-Co1-xCo2O4 (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0) has been prepared using the co-precipitation method. Thermal analyzes (TGA and DTA) were used to follow up the thermal events accompanying the heat treatment of the parent mixture. Based on these results, the various parent mixtures were calcined at 500℃. The obtained solid catalysts were characterized by using XRD, FT-IR and N2-adsorption. The catalytic decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 was carried out on the zinc-cobaltite catalysts. It was found that partial replacement of Co2+ by Zn2+ in Co3O4 spinel oxide led to a significant improvement in their N2O decomposition activity. Moreover, the catalytic activity was found to be depended on the calcination temperature utilized.
