Slurry wear characteristics of zinc-based alloys： Effects of sand content of slurry, silicon addition to alloy system and traversal distance

这调查处理在泥浆上与标本和泥浆作文以及遍历距离的效果相关的观察穿基于锌的合金的反应。合金的作文被把 4% 硅加到它改变。泥浆作文通过在被推迟在的 060% 的范围改变沙粒子的集中被改变(液体) 电解质。电解质包含了集中的硫的酸在水的 10 L 溶解了的 4 g 钠氯化物和 5 mL。泥浆穿测试在 15500 km 的遍历距离范围上以 7.02 m/s 的速度被进行。wear 率开始与遍历距离增加了，达到了最大值并且不管标本和测试环境，此后减少了。然而， wear 率山峰比液体唯一的媒介在加沙环境的液体是不太突出的。进一步，在液体唯一的媒介的 wear 率山峰在包含泥浆的沙比那座出现在更短的遍历距离。到电解质的沙粒子的增加把样品的 wear 率归结为取决于泥浆的沙集中的 5%15% 。而且，中介(40%) 沙内容导致了最大值穿率什么时候与相比在加沙媒介的液体。然而，这最大值是静止的不到在里面液体唯一的媒介。包含更高受不了的合金的硅比当在液体唯一的媒介测试了时，免费合金取样的硅穿率。相反，而混合回答在包含 60% 沙的泥浆被注意，趋势加 20% 和 40% 沙环境在液体逆行。在后者盒子中，当一个相反的趋势在更长的遍历距离被观察时，硅的存在开始证明有害。样品的 wear 反应在试验性的条件的一个给定的集合以他们象硅和占优势的材料移动机制一样的 microconstituents 的特定的特征被讨论。合金的观察行为也通过他们的影响表面和表面下的区域的特征进一步被证实。

Structure and tribological properties of modified layer on 2024 aluminum alloy by plasma-based ion implantation with nitrogen/titanium/carbon

aluminum alloy was implanted with nitrogen then titanium finally carbon by plasma-based ion implantatio to form a gradient layer. The structure and tribological properties of the layer were investigated. Its composition profiles and chemical states were analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The surface carbon layer was analyzed by Raman spectrum. The appearances were observed by atomic force microscope (AFM). The surface hardness was measured with the mechanical property microprobe. The dry wear tests against GCr15 steel ball at various sliding loads were performed with a ball-on-disk wear tester in ambient environment. The results show that the thickness of the modified layer is 1 200 nm, the carbon layer is a smooth and compact diamond-like carbon(DLC) films, and the carbon-titanium interface is broadened due to carbon ions implantation, resulting in a good composition and structure transition between DLC films and titanium layer. Surface hardness is improved markedly, with a slow and uniform change. Tribological properties are improved greatly although they reduce with the increase of sliding loads because the modified layer becomes thin rapidly.

Effect of Rare Earth on the Corrosion-Resisting Performance of Zinc-Based Alloy Coatings

The corrosion behavior of coatings of pure zinc and Zn-Al,Zn-Al-RE alloys in NaCl solu- tions was studied by salt-spray experiments,even corrosion experiments and electrochemical measurements of bi-directional polarization curves and a.c.impedance in weak polarization region consistent regularities were obtained by these different methods,viz.,the corrosion resistance of Zn could be enhanced by alloying it with Al,and particularly with Al-RE.The causes of enhancement of corrosion resistance by RE were also discussed.

WEAR PERFORMANCE AND MECHANISM OF ZINC-ALUMINUM（ZA27）ALLOY

ZA27 alloy has the best performance and the widest applications in high aluminum zinc based die casting alloy series. One of its main applica-tions is used as abrasion resistant alloy,instead of nonferrous alloys such as copper alloy.The frictional wear p

STUDIES OF LOW-CONCENTRATION CHROMATE PASSIVE FILM FOR ZINC-BASED ALLOY COATED STEEL WIRES

The corrosion resistance of a low concentration chromate passive film for zinc based alloy coated steel wires was assessed by salt spray and electrochemical corrosion tests. XPS and AES analyses showed that the composition of such chromate passive film was S 5 5, Na 3 4, C 11 8, Ti 7 9, O 41 6, Cr 13 7, Zn 16 0.

Temperature Prediction of Aluminum Alloy Work-Pieces in Aging Furnaces Based on Improved Case-Based Reasoning

The temperature of aluminum alloy work-pieces in the aging furnace directly affects the quality of aluminum alloy products. Since the temperature of aluminum alloy work-pieces cannot be measured directly, a temperature prediction model based on improved case-based reasoning (CBR) method is established to realize the online measurement of the work-pieces temperature. More specifically, the model is constructed by an advanced case-based reasoning method in which a state transition algorithm (STA) is firstly used to optimize the weights of feature attributes. In other words, STA is utilized to find the suitable attribute weights of the CBR model that can improve the accuracy of the case retrieval process. Finally, the CBR model based on STA (STCBR) was applied to predict the temperature of aluminum alloy work-pieces in the aging furnace. The results of the experiments indicated that the developed model can realize high-accuracy prediction of work-pieces temperature and it has good application prospects in the industrial field.

STUDY OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE OF FUSION WELDING HAZ OF ZINC-BASED ALLOY

Base on a vast amount of testing and calculations for the welding thermal cycling curves of different testing points in fusion welding (TIG welding, gas welding) HAZ of zinc-based alloy with low melting points, this paper defines the welding thermal cycle parameters of microstructure stimulation of HAZ by zinc-based alloy fusion welding process. On the principle of which the microstrnct,are and harkness of the testing points in simulation specimens are basically correspondence with that of actual welding HAZ, the microstructure simulation of testing points Tm=370O℃. 305℃) of ZA12 alloy by fusion welding is carried out by the means of omhic-heating welding thermal simulation tester. The study results of the abrasion-resistance of simulation specimens HAZ by fusion welding process indicates that the abmsion-resistance is closely related to the form of eutectoid microstructure in or in the structure.

Effect of heat diffusion on properties of zinc-aluminum coating on AZ91D magnesium alloys

A protecting zinc and aluminum coating on the surface of AZ91D magnesium alloys was obtained by thermal spraying to improve the corrosion and wear resistance performances. In order to enhance the combination between magnesium alloy matrix and zinc and aluminum coating, the sample was heat-treated at 300℃for 2 h, then, the cross-section patterns, XRD pattern, micro-hardness, wear and corrosion resistance abilities were researched. The results indicate that the interface between the coating and substrate is metallurgical bond, and a transitional fusion layer is formed by diffusion. The micro-scale abrasion test and polarization test in 3% NaCl solution show that the diffusion-treated specimen has better wear and corrosion resistance performances in comparison with the undiffusion-treated and substrate magnesium alloys; in addition, it has relatively higher micro-hardness than the undiffusion-treated magnesium alloys.

Tribological properties of 2024 aluminum alloy plasma-based ion implanted with nitrogen then titanium

aluminum alloy was implanted with nitrogen then titanium at different titanium target sputtering currents by plasma-based ion implantation(PBII). The appearances were observed by atomic force microscope, and the surface hardness was measured with Knoop hardness tester and the mechanical property microprobe. Ball-on-disc dry wear experiments were performed under ambient air conditions, to study the tribological properties of the modified layers against GCr15 steel ball, employing various loads and a constant sliding speed. After dual modifications, surface hardness at 100 nm depth could reach to 9 GPa, increasing by about 5 times; tribological properties at lower load(e.g. 1 N) were obviously improved, with the friction coefficient(below 0.2) decreasing by over 60%, and the wear life(800 times) increasing by about 5 times. Meanwhile, with the increase of the sputtering current, the appearance is smooth, the surface hardness tends to a slow and even variation, the wear life presents a parabola-like change, and the friction coefficient and the adhesive wear degree decrease. However, tribological properties are reduced with the increase of the load due to the modified layer rapidly getting thin.

Study on phosphating treatment of aluminum alloy:role of yttrium oxide

Zinc phosphate coatings formed on 6061-Al alloy, after dipping in phosphating solutions containing different amounts of Y2O3（yttrium oxide）, were studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electrochemical measurements. Significant variations in the morphology and corrosion resistance afforded by zinc phosphate coating were especially observed as Y2O3 in phosphating solution varied from 0 to 40 mg/L. The addition of Y2O3 changed the initial potential of the interface between aluminum alloy substrate and phosphating solution and increased the number of nucleation sites. The phosphate coating thereby was less porous structure and covered the surface of aluminum alloy completely within short phosphating time. Phosphate coating was mainly composed of Zn3（PO4）2·4H2O （hopeite） and AlPO4（aluminum phosphate）. Y2O3, as an additive of phosphatization, accelerated precipitation and refined the gain size of phosphate coating. The corrosion resistance of zinc phosphate coating in 3% NaCl solution was improved as shown by polarization measurement. In the present research, the optimal amount of Y2O3 was 10-20 mg/L, and the optimal phosphating time was 600 s.

COLOR CHARACTERISTICS OF BINARY COPPER-BASE ALLOYS

The effect of Al, Zn, Sn, Mn, Si and Ni on the color characteristics of binary copper-base alloys has been researched systematically and quantitatively. The results show that all alloying elements decrease the red content of an alloy at different levels but have different effects on the yellow color. Al and Zn enhance the yellow content of an alloy, whereas Sn, Mn, Si and Ni decrease the yellow content. When the alloys with different karat gold colors are imitated, Al and Zn are the most important color mixing elements and Sn, Mn, Si and Ni can be used as auxiliary.

Effect of magnesium on the aluminothermic reduction rate of zinc oxide obtained from spent alkaline battery anodes for the preparation of Al–Zn–Mg alloys

The aluminothermic reduction of zinc oxide（ZnO） from alkaline battery anodes using molten Al may be a good option for the elaboration of secondary 7000-series alloys. This process is affected by the initial content of Mg within molten Al, which decreases the surface tension of the molten metal and conversely increases the wettability of ZnO particles. The effect of initial Mg concentration on the aluminothermic reduction rate of ZnO was analyzed at the following values： 0.90wt%, 1.20wt%, 4.00t%, 4.25wt%, and 4.40wt%. The ZnO particles were incorporated by mechanical agitation using a graphite paddle inside a bath of molten Al maintained at a constant temperature of 1123 K and at a constant agitation speed of 250 r/min, the treatment time was 240 min and the ZnO particle size was 450？500 mesh. The results show an increase in Zn concentration in the prepared alloys up to 5.43wt% for the highest initial concentration of Mg. The reaction products obtained were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the efficiency of the reaction was measured on the basis of the different concentrations of Mg studied.

不同镀层板的电阻点焊腐蚀行为

[目的]研究点焊对不同镀层板腐蚀行为的影响。[方法]对镀锌板和镀锌铝镁板进行电阻点焊,采用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析了点焊部位的微观形貌和元素分布。通过中性盐雾试验和电化学阻抗谱测试研究了两种板材点焊前后在相同环境下的腐蚀行为。[结果]点焊镀锌板的焊点边缘存在大量凸起和凹坑,而点焊镀锌铝镁板的焊点边缘无明显的凸起和凹坑。二者的焊点位置Zn元素挥发明显,均有部分基体裸露。无论点焊与否,镀锌板在中性盐雾试验中的耐腐蚀能力都不如镀锌铝镁板。[结论]电阻点焊容易导致镀层局部破损,影响镀层的耐蚀性。

碳钢表面电镀锌镍/有机富铝复合涂层的制备与性能

为提高碳钢表面电镀锌镍的防护性能和应用限制,采用电镀锌镍层作为底层,有机富铝涂层作为顶层,设计出一种复合涂层防护体系。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、中性盐雾试验、电化学测试等手段对电镀锌镍/有机富铝复合涂层的表面/截面形貌及耐蚀性进行表征与分析。结果表明:电镀锌镍/有机富铝复合涂层表面光滑平整,无明显缺陷,复合涂层体系界面结合良好,无分层现象,经1500 h中性盐雾试验后复合涂层无红锈。复合涂层较单独的电镀锌镍合金层腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级,表现出受控的牺牲阳级作用,并实现了在海洋防护领域的应用。复合涂层有效提升了电镀锌镍层的耐腐蚀性能,拓宽了电镀锌镍层在腐蚀防护领域的应用范围。

建筑铝合金模板的表面改性与耐蚀耐磨性能研究

为了提升建筑铝合金模板的表面耐蚀性和耐磨性,在6061铝合金模板表面制备了聚氨酯/Al(Ni基非晶合金)涂层,研究了Ni基非晶合金粉替代Al粉比例对复合涂层表面形貌、截面形貌、硬度、耐磨性和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:随着Ni基非晶合金粉替代率的升高,复合涂层表面孔洞数量减少,孔洞等缺陷所占面积分数有所减小,不同Ni基非晶合金粉体积分数的复合涂层的厚度都约为125μm。在涂层中加入Ni基非晶合金粉后,复合涂层的显微硬度、耐磨性有不同程度提高,与基体的结合强度有不同程度减小,且随着复合涂层中Ni基非晶合金粉体积分数的增加,复合涂层的显微硬度逐渐增大,与基体的结合强度和磨损率逐渐减小。添加Ni基非晶合金粉的复合涂层的腐蚀速率都小于未添加Ni基非晶合金粉的T0涂层,且Ni基非晶合金粉体积分数为45%的复合涂层具有较高的硬度、耐磨性及最佳耐蚀性能。

AP2铝硅合金超疏水表面的制备和耐腐蚀性研究

目的针对AP2铝硅合金中相组织结构种类较为丰富的特点,通过化学刻蚀的方法,构建出层次丰富、耐腐蚀性强的超疏水表面结构。方法由于在不同刻蚀溶液中,所构建出的表面润湿性存在较大差距。因此采用正交设计的方法设计试验,找到最适宜的刻蚀浓度和反应时间。由于AP2铝硅合金中含量最多的Al与Si元素之间的固溶度低,NaOH溶液可以对主体α-Al相进行刻蚀,HCl溶液可以腐蚀Al、Cu、Mg、Si等元素形成的金属间相(IMPs)和共晶硅相,采用先碱后酸的刻蚀方法相比使用单一的刻蚀溶液推测能形成更丰富的触突结构。结果在0.25 mol/L NaOH溶液和9 mol/L HCl溶液中分别刻蚀60 s,在2%(质量分数)十七氟癸基三甲氧基硅烷(FAS-17)溶液表面改性的条件下,成功构建出了表面接触角为157°,滚动角为5.64°的超疏水表面。表面腐蚀电位由抛光后的−1.282 V提高到了超疏水表面制备完成后的–1.228 V,腐蚀速率由抛光后的1.07×10^(–4)A/cm^(2)降低到7.44×10^(–5)A/cm^(2),耐腐蚀性显著提高。结论制备的超疏水表面的耐腐蚀性有显著提高,为亚共晶铝硅合金材料在超疏水方向的应用提供了一定的参考。

可降解锌基合金在骨缺损修复重建中的应用及研究热点和不足

背景:锌基合金医用植入材料有优异的力学性能、完全可降解性、良好的生物相容性,主要用于骨科植入物、心血管支架、胆管支架、气管支架、神经导管等。目的:综述可降解锌基合金应用于骨缺损修复的研究进展,展望锌基材料可期研究方向与成果。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方及中国知网数据库,选择各数据库建库至2023年6月收录的各类可降解锌基合金用于骨植入材料研究的相关文献,对生物可降解锌基合金的基本特性进行概述,对锌基合金促进骨组织修复作用进行梳理和归纳总结,讨论当前的研究热点与不足。结果与结论:①锌基合金具备良好的生物相容性,以锌基合金为基体材料,借助支架结构构建技术和涂层优化工艺将有效提高锌基合金的骨传导性,并且使其降解产物具备高效骨诱导性,以调控成骨、破骨细胞的基因表达,促进骨缺损后的修复重建;②然而在锌基合金优化的研究中,涂层工艺相对不足,增材负载技术尚缺乏;③锌基合金拥有良好的机械、生物特性,通过特殊工艺可增加材料的骨传导性、骨诱导性以有效提高其促进骨修复重建能力,并有望进一步实现个性化移植材料的研发。优化涂层与增材负载等技术融合于锌基合金的研究有待进一步探讨。

表面改性对铁基非晶合金微波吸收性能的影响

目的旨在调节铁基非晶合金(IAA)粉体复合材料的微波吸收性能。方法先在铁基非晶合金粉体表面采用磁控溅射局部覆盖铝膜,再使用KH560硅烷偶联剂对粉体进行绝缘包覆。通过XRD、SEM和FT-IR分别对粉体进行材料表征,采用VSM和传输反射法分别测试样品的电磁性能。结果镀铝后铁基非晶合金粉体的复介电常数实部εʹ提高了56.1%,复介电常数虚部εʺ提高了132.4%。绝缘包覆后铁基非晶合金粉体的εʹ降低变为铁基非晶合金的32.6%,εʺ变为铁基非晶合金的25.1%。镀铝再包覆KH560的铁基非晶合金粉体的εʹ和εʺ则分别变为铁基非晶合金的43.5%和36.6%,其复介电常数实部和虚部比镀铝后的样品低,比单纯用KH560包覆后的样品高,显示出镀铝可补偿因KH560绝缘包覆而带来的介电损耗能力下降,有利于调节KH560绝缘包覆的粉体材料的电磁性能。结论对铁基非晶合金粉体的绝缘包覆,改善了相应材料的高频吸收性能,但牺牲了其低频吸收性能,为了弥补这个不足,提出在铁基非晶合金粉体表面局部覆盖铝膜,再进行绝缘包覆,期望在绝缘包覆后,粉体仍有较高的介电损耗能力,达到调节材料中低频电磁波吸收能力的目的。样品模拟反射率曲线显示,样品厚度在2~3 mm时,铁基非晶合金/Al/KH560样品最低峰对应频率低于铁基非晶合金/KH560的相应峰位,铁基非晶合金粉体表面镀铝可明显改善其复合材料的低频微波吸收特性。

6061铝合金自润滑热锻条件下工件和模具摩擦磨损特性

基于热锻条件,使用销-盘摩擦设备对6061热锻铝合金和H13钢基自润滑模具材料进行了高温对磨实验,通过电子探针和能谱仪分析了不同工况下工件和模具的磨损机理。结果表明,随着载荷的增加,工件和模具之间的摩擦因数与磨损率先降低后升高;随着转速的增加,工件和模具之间的摩擦因数增大,磨损率呈倍数增加;当载荷为12 N、转速为100 r·min^(-1)时,工件和模具之间的摩擦因数最小,其值为0.416,磨损率仅为24.591 mm 3·N^(-1)·m^(-1);随着转速和载荷的增加,工件和模具之间的粘着磨损加重并且逐渐出现磨粒磨损和氧化磨损。

不同厚度锌铝镁合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能

[目的]锌铝镁(Zn-Al-Mg)合金镀层作为一种新型高耐蚀性镀层,其厚度对耐蚀性具有显著影响。[方法]通过辉光放电光谱仪(GDS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学工作站等仪器测试,对比了Zn-Al-Mg合金镀覆量为80、120和180 g/m^(2)的镀锌钢(分别用ZM80、ZM120和ZM180表示)在中性盐雾环境下的耐蚀性。[结果]ZM80、ZM120和ZM180在中性盐雾试验中出现红锈的时间分别为840、1176和1512 h。三者的腐蚀过程包括钝化膜保护、锌层阻隔保护、锌层电偶保护和基体腐蚀4个阶段,其中钝化膜的保护作用与其均匀性有较大关联。ZM120和ZM180的划叉试样在不同时间段的红锈面积与未划叉试样相比无明显区别,这主要归因于Zn-Al-Mg合金镀层在破损区域形成的致密腐蚀产物有效减缓了腐蚀进程。[结论]不同厚度Zn-Al-Mg合金镀层的防腐能力不同,实际生产中可以根据应用场景选择镀层厚度合适的镀锌铝镁合金钢。