20 Years Advances in Preparation of Potassium Salts from Potassic Rocks:A Review

Long-term research on key techniques of clean utilization of potassic rocks from over twenty localities has been performed to settle the shortage of soluble potassium resources in China. The results show that K-feldspar as the principal mineral enriched in potassium could be decomposed in the media of Ca（OH）_2, NaOH, KOH-H_2O solution via hydrothermal treatment, into tobermorite, hydroxylcancrinite, and kalsilite respectively. By further processing, these compounds are feasible for being as slow-release carrier of potassium nitrate, extracting alumina, and preparing farm-oriented fertilizers of potassium sulphate and nitrate. Correspondingly, the filtrate is KOH,（Na, K）_2SiO_3, and K_2SiO_3 solution, from which potassium carbonate, sulphate, nitrate, and phosphate could be easily fabricated. As NaO H and KOH are recycled in the processing chains by causticizing sodium and/or potassium metasilicate solutions, the hydrothermal alkaline techniques as developed in this research have several advantages as lower consumption of disposable mineral resources and energy, maximized utilization of potassic mineral resources, as well as clean productions etc. Based on the approaches presented in this paper, the technical system of efficiently utilizing insoluble potassium resources has been established. The hydrothermal alkaline methods are feasible to be industrialized on a large scale, thus resulting in decreasing imports of potash fertilizers, improving the pattern of potassium fertilizer consumption, and enhancing the supplying guarantee of potassium resource in China.

Influence of Climate and Tectonics on the Crystallization of Carnallite and Related Salts in the Congolese Atlantic Basin during the Lower Cretaceous, Republic of Congo

Lithological, petrographic, and morphoscopic studies were conducted on cuttings and cores from three boreholes drilled in the Loemé salt, Kanga site, Republic of the Congo, to determine 1) the preferential conditions for crystallization of carnallite and associated salts and 2) to reconstruct paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic conditions at the time of sedimentation. Sequential analysis of logs, sedimentary structures, carnallitite facies and associated salts concluded to the existence of a potassic carnallitite lagoon basin with low water cover, on a very wide and extensive plateau, affected by coastal waves and swells resulting from successive collapses. This basin evolved in two phases: confined and then open. The regular stratifications of halite, the rhythmicity of the halite-carnallitite elementary sequences are characteristic of salts that precipitated in relatively stable brines. These salts are therefore tectonosedimentary. The brecciated facies of the carnallitites sometimes associated with tachyhydrite result from the evolution of these deposits into salt crusts reworked by the surges into subaquatic allochemical gravelly cords under water. These crusts mark stages of partial and complete drying of the basin in a very hot and arid climate. Prolonged exposure of halite brines as well as their homogenization by surges accelerated evaporation and their abrupt evolution into carnallite brines obstructing the fossilization of sylvite. The precipitation of tachyhydrite marks the final stage of the successive complete drying of the basin.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Populations of Dapaong and Its Surroundings in Togo on Sodium/Salt and Potassium Intakes

Background: Food plays an important role in human health. A healthy diet contributes to the improvement of the health of populations. A diet high in sodium/salt and low in potassium has been shown to contribute to cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the inhabitants of Dapaong and its surroundings on dietary intakes of sodium/salt and potassium. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November to 15 December 2022 involving 400 adults aged 25 to 44 years. Sampling was done using the probability method and the multistage random sampling technique with proportional allocation. These two methods were applied to select villages, households, and primary targets in each locality according to whether the area of residence was urban or rural. The electronic kobocollect questionnaire was administered to people in households and the interview guide was to resource persons, administrators and community leaders to collect the data. Results: Overall, 80.25% of the respondents had low knowledge of sodium/salt intakes;88.50% had poor attitudes towards the use of foods that provide more sodium/salt and 92.75% had behaviours that were not conducive to reducing excessive salt consumption. With regard to potassium, the same trend was observed in the order of 91%, 72% and 73.75%. Conclusion: The KAP levels of the people studied were not good. The populations are prone to cardiovascular disease. A multisectoral nutritional intervention would be essential to improve the knowledge of the populations on sodium/salt and potassium intakes and therefore favourable to the fight against CVD/NCD.

Water leaching kinetics and recovery of potassium salt from sintering dust

Surface morphology and inner structure of the dust were observed by ICP-AES, SEM-EDS and XRD to examine the strengthening measures of leaching potassium salt from the sintering dust by water. The results showed that the main component of the sintering dust was iron-oxygen compound, with KCl adsorbed on its surface. Leaching experiments showed that the KCl in the ESP dust could be separated and recovered by water leaching and fractional crystallization. The yield of K-Na vaporized crystalline salt was 18.56%, in which the mass fractions of KCl, NaCl, CaSO4 and K2SO4 were about 61.21%, 13.40%, 14.62%and 10.86%, respectively. The leaching kinetics of potassium salt from the sintering dust fits the external diffusion model well. The leaching speed and the leaching rate of the potassium salt can be increased by increasing the leaching temperature, strengthening the stirring speed and increasing the liquid-solid ratio.

Preparation of potassium salt with joint production of spherical calcium carbonate from sintering dust

Several physical and chemical detection methods were used to study the basic properties of sintering dust （ESP dust） collected from Baogang Steel Corporation. The result shows that the major constituents of the ESP dust are KCl, NaCl, Fe2O_3 and Fe3O_4. Water leaching experiment on the sintering dust shows that KCl in the ESP dust can be separated and recovered by water leaching and fractional crystallization. Component analysis of leaching solution indicates that the massive calcium sulfate in the leaching solution should be removed first in order to obtain the pure potassium salt. In order to provide theoretical guidance to inhibit the dissolution of calcium ions from the sintering dust, the water leaching experiment of ESP dust and the dissolution behavior of CaSO_4 in the potassium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium sulfate and their mixed salt solution were studied. It is found that, a lower liquid-solid ratio should be chosen in the leaching process to inhibit the dissolution of calcium sulfate dehydrate. Using sodium carbonate solution as a precipitating agent, the influences of the concentration of sodium carbonate solution, reaction temperature, stirring speed and equilibrium time on the preparation of the spherical calcium carbonate were studied. Spherical calcium carbonate with good dispersing performance and grain size distribution in nanometer range of less than 10 μm was obtained. Furthermore, a potassium recovery process with joint production of spherical calcium carbonate was designed. This process is technically viable and considerable in economic benefit.

Study of Calculation of Reserves and Scale for Low–grade Solid Potassium Deposits of Chaerhan Salt Lake

Analyzes on solid potassium mineral reserves calculation methods and existing problems of chaerhan salt lake,t with many parameters comparison solid potassium mineral reserves calculation results are reliable,the

Response of Alfalfa under Salt Stress to the Application of Potassium Sulfate Nanoparticles

A greenhouse study was conducted to explore the effect of various rates of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) nanoparticles on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) growth and physiological response under salt stress. One salt-tolerant genotype (Mesa-Sirsa) and one salt-sensitive genotype (Bulldog 505) were selected based on germination under salt and were planted in pots containing 2 kg of sand. The two genotypes were subjected to 0 and 6 dS·m-1 salt levels using CaCl2·2H2O: NaCl (2:1) mixed with Hoagland solution. Three K2SO4 nanoparticle treatments consisting of, 1/4, 1/8, and 1/10 of the potassium (K) level in full strength Hoagland solution (235 mg·L-1) were applied. Adding K2SO4 nanoparticles at the 1/8 level resulted in the highest shoot dry weight, relative yield, root length and root dry weight in both genotypes. The different rates of K2SO4 nanoparticles affected significantly Na/K ratio and the concentrations of Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), and Zinc (Zn) in plant tissue. The application of K2SO4 nanoparticles at the 1/8 rate enhanced the plant’s physiological response to salt stress by reducing electrolyte leakage, increasing catalase and proline content, and increasing antioxidant enzymes, activity. These results suggest that the application of K nanoparticles may have better efficiency than conventional K fertilizers in providing adequate plant nutrition and overcoming the negative effects of salt stress in alfalfa.

Separation Technologies of Potassium from Salt Lakes

1 Introduction Salt Lake,as a kind of chemical resources,has been attracted to many researchers,especially the resources of lithium.As reported,many kinds of brines exist in the world depending on the compositions of the brine.Based on the chemical composition the brines can be classified as the types of chloride,carbonate,sulfate.For different

Iodine Concentration of Iodized Salts Consumed in Harper

This study determined concentrations of iodine, consistent with WHO iodine fortification standards, in commercial edible salts mostly consumed in Harper. The following hypothesis was put forward in the research study;H1: the iodine content of the two brands of iodized salts is different from the WHO iodine fortification levels;H0: the iodine content of the two brands of iodized salts is not different from the WHO iodine fortification levels. The hypothesis was tested in MS Excel 2010 and 2016 via the T-Test function giving p-value = 0.1476 and p-value = 0.0395 indicative of no significant difference in the iodine concentration of the salts compared with the lower limit of WHO standard 20 mg·Kg-1 and huge contrast in the iodine concentration of the salts compared with the upper limit of WHO standard 40 mg·Kg-1 respectively. The UV spectrophotometric method was used to analyze and measure the iodine concentration in the twelve (12) samples of two different brands bought from grocery stores in Harper city. Results indicated that all samples of the two (2) brands of iodized salts contained iodine of no significant difference relative to the lower limit of WHO standard but far below the upper limit of the WHO standard. The study therefore recommends monitoring of commercial iodized salts by appropriate authorities in Harper to ascertain the WHO iodization fortification standards before reaching consumers.

Paleogeographic Peculiarities of Potassium and Potassium-Magnesium Salt Generation in the Southeast of the Russian Plate

Permian salt-bearing formation covers a substantial area of the Russian Plate.In some places,it is up to several kilometers thick.The salt-bearing formation contains unique accumulations of potassium and magnesium salts,

Chronic salt-loading downregulates large-conductance Ca^(2+)-activated potassium channel in mesenteric arterial smooth muscle cells from SD rats

Objective Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium(BKCa)channel modulates vascular smooth muscle tone.In the present study,we tested the hypothesis that salt,one of the factors which significantly influence blood pressure(BP),can regulate BKCa activity and then elevate blood pressure.Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 6 weeks were randomized into high salt diet group(HS)and control group,fed with high salt diet(containing 5% NaCl)and standard rat chow(containing 0.4% NaCl)respectively for 16 weeks.Tail systolic blood pressure(SBP),body weight(BW)and 24-hour urinary output were tested every 4 weeks.Content of urinary Na+ was detected using flame spectrophotometrical method.At the end of 16 weeks,all the rats were killed,the mesenteric arteries were obtained,and single mesenteric smooth muscle cells were isolated at once.The resting membrane potential(Em),the total potassium currents and the currents after perfusion with TEA solution of the cells were all recorded by whole cell patch clamp.The transcriptions of BKCa channel α and β1 subunits in mesenteric arterial vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC)of each group were calculated by real-time RT-PCR.Results There was no difference in SBP and BW at each stage between control group and HS group;the urinary Na+ level in HS animals was elevated significantly after 4 weeks.The negative values of Em in HS group VSMCs were reduced compared with those in the control group.Transcriptions of β1 subunit of BKCa channels were decreased in HS group,but α subunit transcriptions did not differ between the two groups.Whole cell potassium currents did not differ between HS and control groups,but BKCa currents of HS group VSMCs were lower than those of control group ones.Conclusion Even without elevating SBP,salt-loading can still modulate the expression and activity of BKCa channel in the mesenteric arterial VSMC and elevate vascular tone.

Measurement of the Effects of Nutritional Education for Reducing Sodium Intakes and Increasing Potassium Intakes

Background: The Togolese population, like those around the world, frequently consumes foods high in salt/sodium and low in potassium, thus exposing them to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nutritional intervention can help reverse this consumption pattern and reduce related CVD morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to measure the effects of a nutrition education intervention on the consumption frequencies of foods rich in sodium and potassium. Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental before- and-after study, conducted from 08 January to 16 April 2023. It involved 200 adults aged 25 - 64 years, randomly selected from two areas: an intervention area and a non-intervention area. Data were collected in two phases at 3-month intervals in both groups. The intervention consisted of nutrition education (awareness raising and cooking demonstrations) on reducing salt/sodium intake and increasing potassium-rich food intake. The kobocollect electronic questionnaire was administered to the respondents to collect data on the frequency of consumption of foods rich in sodium and potassium. Results: The median age of the respondents was 33 years old (30;38) and 56% of the participants were women, 44% and 69% respectively in the control and intervention groups. Most participants lived in rural areas (51%), 52.4% and 49.5% in the control and intervention groups respectively. Overall, 4% (p individuals reduced their frequency of adding salt at mealtime from more than 3 times a week to less than 3 times, i.e., 5.6% in the intervention group and 1.7% in the control group. The proportion of individuals who consumed meals with green leafy vegetable sauces was reduced from more than 3 times a week to less than 3 times, i.e., 7.5% (p < 0.022), or 1% in the intervention group and 4% in the control group. Education level (0.23 [0.10 - 0.50];p - 6.35];p < 0.0006) were associated with reduced salt addition at meals. The same trend was observed for increased consumption of green leafy vegetable sauces (0.95 [0.03 - 0.99];p male (2 [1.08 - 1.84];p Conclusion: This study was able to measure the effects of a nutrition education intervention for adequate sodium and potassium intakes on changing favourable dietary behaviour through a quasi-experimental study. The results show that the continuation of the intervention will contribute to the adoption of favourable behaviours for the reduction of dietary sodium intakes and the optimisation of potassium intakes.

战略性非金属矿产资源现状及加工技术研究进展

战略性非金属矿产是指对经济高质量发展和国家安全至关重要的非金属矿产,对促进战略性新兴产业发展、支撑制造强国的实现具有重要作用。对列入我国的4种战略性非金属矿在全球的储量及产能情况进行了统计,对资源形势和供给风险进行了研判,即:磷矿和石墨是我国的优势矿产;萤石由优势矿产转变为紧缺矿产;钾盐是我国的短缺矿产,对外依存度较高。从新工艺、新技术和新设备等方面对4种战略性非金属矿产的加工技术研究进展进行了总结,旨在为我国战略性非金属矿产的合理高效开发和资源安全保障提供参考。

可溶性钾盐主要成分分析前处理技术与分析方法研究

钾盐是中国最紧缺的矿产资源之一,为农业三大肥料中钾肥的主要原料,当前具有开发利用价值的主要是可溶性钾盐资源。而目前可溶性钾盐尚无国家标准物质和标准分析方法,本文对称样量、固液比、溶解温度、溶解时间、搅拌条件、超声时间和功率等条件进行实验研究,利用电热板和超声振荡两种溶解方式,建立了可溶性钾盐中主要成分钾、钠、钙、镁、氯和硫酸根离子的分析方法。采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定样品中的Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、K^(+)和Na^(+)的含量,离子色谱仪测定样品中Cl^(-)和SO_(4)^(2-)的含量,两种溶解方法分析可溶性钾盐样品中上述离子的实验结果基本吻合。电热板溶解方法精密度为0.52%~3.19%(RSD,n=11),超声振荡溶解方法精密度为0.55%~3.07%(RSD,n=11),两种方法检出限为0.01~0.05μg/g。利用主要成分百分含量加和、加标回收率、阴阳离子平衡验证方法准确性,两种溶解方法的主要成分加和在99.0%~101.0%之间,加标回收率在95.3%~103.8%,阴阳离子平衡在-3%~3%之间,均满足DZ/T 0130.3—2006质量管理规范中的分析要求。两种可溶性钾盐的溶解方法均可在日常检测中应用,对于较大批的钾盐样品分析,电热板溶解法整体工作效率较高,更适用于实验室内批量样品分析;超声振荡器溶解方法与电热板溶解方法相比,更为简单快速,对于少量样品的分析,效率更高,且超声波振荡器方便野外携带,使用在钾盐的野外现场勘探工作中,可较大地提高工作效率,实时指导找矿行动顺利开展。

胜利探区油气共/伴生资源综合利用前景

胜利探区发现了多种油气共/伴生资源,部分为关系国防、农业、高科技等行业安全的战略资源,极具开发利用价值。针对目前研究较深入、已经工业化生产的氦气、卤水(钾盐)、铀矿等,分析了其在中国的勘探开发现状、在胜利探区的赋存特征、成矿条件及综合利用前景。研究结果表明:①氦气高异常主要分布在济阳坳陷、柴达木盆地的10余个地区,元古界—新生界的多个层位,具有与常规天然气、非烃气、页岩气等伴生的多种赋存类型。②济阳坳陷、柴达木盆地在古近纪—第四纪均具有发育卤水(钾盐)的古气候、古环境,其中东营凹陷油田水含有丰富的溴、锂、钾等,柴达木盆地的油田水中钾、锂较高,部分地区含量值达工业品位。③铀矿的主要类型为砂岩型,车排子凸起的多口井在白垩系、新近系呈现高异常自然伽马值,为最有利的伴生铀矿远景区;吐哈盆地、柴达木盆地及济阳坳陷的部分胜利探区也具有发育铀矿的铀源、构造、岩相、水文地质等成矿条件,部分井的自然伽马测井数据表现出高异常值。整体上胜利探区油气共/伴生资源具有类型多、分布层位多、异常区域广的特点。若充分利用胜利油田在勘探基础资料、地质基本认识、工程设施等方面的天然优势,尽快系统开展油气共/伴生资源成藏(矿)规律研究、资源潜力评价、提取工艺技术攻关等工作,有望将其发展成为新的业务增长极。

溶析结晶用于盐湖卤水提钾和镁锂分离研究

采用溶析结晶法快速分离盐湖卤水中氯化钾并降低卤水中的镁锂比,解决青海盐湖盐田摊晒存在的生产周期长、需要修建大面积盐田等难题。以有机溶剂为溶析剂,考察了不同种类溶析剂加入量、溶析温度、溶析时间等对盐湖氯化钾收率及镁锂比的影响。实验结果表明,以无水乙醇为溶析剂与盐湖卤水体积比为2∶1,溶析温度为-15℃,时间为90 min时,氯化钾和氯化钠的收率分别达到93.15%和99.84%。溶析结晶后的母液经过过滤,在70~80℃,以0.5℃/min的降温速率进行动态降温,析出氯化镁晶体,镁锂质量比由原卤中的388.44降低至266.63,最终达到快速分离氯化钾的目的及为后续对镁锂进一步分离提供更有利的条件。

察尔汗盐湖含钾盐储层介质渗流-溶解过程中物性参数变化特征研究

察尔汗盐湖低品位固体钾盐资源丰富,是我国钾盐工业可持续发展的重要后备资源。充分了解储卤层中钾盐矿物的溶解机理有助于提高资源开采的效率。本研究以察尔汗盐湖浅部储卤层中含有不同钾盐矿物的3种典型钻孔岩芯为研究对象,通过室内渗流溶解实验,开展储卤层中固体矿物的溶解效率、孔隙度以及渗透性变化特征模拟研究。室内渗流-溶解实验结果表明,3种储卤层中的钾盐矿物溶出率皆近100%,其中主要含光卤石的岩芯样品溶解速度最快,含钾石盐岩芯次之,含杂卤石岩芯最慢。实验过程中,溶解反应后的储卤层固相骨架皆未塌陷,表明饱和NaCl卤水起到了很好的保护作用。由于石盐析出和不溶矿物的运移堵塞,3种岩芯的孔隙度皆降低,其中含光卤石岩芯孔隙度降低了26%,含钾石盐岩芯孔隙度降低了20%,含杂卤石岩芯孔隙度降低了32%。受控于盐类矿物溶解、石盐的析出和不溶矿物的运移堵塞,各储卤层岩芯渗透性降低幅度为40%~70%,降幅显著。

基于系统动力学的察尔汗盐湖钾盐资源承载状态预断评估

针对察尔汗盐湖钾盐开采规模不断扩大引发的资源可持续问题,构建了钾盐资源承载率指标,基于系统动力学搭建了察尔汗盐湖钾盐资源可持续利用系统仿真模型;利用所建模型,对2020—2040年间察尔汗盐湖钾盐资源承载状态进行预测评估;模拟预测了5种开发情景下盐湖水资源与氯化钾资源承载状态的变化情况。研究结果表明:受柴达木盆地气候变暖趋势影响,未来察尔汗盐湖钾盐资源承载率将由2022年的2.3降低至2040年的1.2;通过降低开采强度与提高技术水平等方法可以有效缓解钾盐资源承载率过高的情况,同时需要通过合理制定生产计划与提高技术水平研发等手段以确保氯化钾资源长期稳定供应。

黄腐酸钾对不同氯盐胁迫下桧柏生长的缓解效应

【目的】探究高浓度氯盐胁迫下桧柏容器苗施加不同质量分数黄腐酸钾(FA-K)后的生长和生理特性,揭示FA-K缓解高浓度氯盐胁迫下桧柏的生理响应机制及差异性,为冬季北方高速公路中央分隔绿化带桧柏的管理维护提供技术支撑。【方法】选取2年生桧柏容器苗开展盆栽试验,以正常生长为对照,设置0.7%NaCl和0.7%CaCl_(2)2种盐分,每种盐分设置0、0.05%、0.10%、0.30%和0.50%5种质量分数FA-K处理,测定各处理下桧柏苗生长指标(苗高生长量、地径生长量、生物量、根冠比)、光合色素含量(叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、类胡萝卜素)、相对电导率、丙二醛含量、渗透调节物质(脯氨酸、可溶性糖)含量、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性。【结果】1)0.7%CaCl_(2)胁迫对桧柏苗生长的抑制作用大于0.7%NaCl胁迫;0.7%CaCl_(2)胁迫下桧柏苗除可溶性糖和类胡萝卜素含量低于NaCl胁迫外,其他生理指标(叶绿素a含量、叶绿素b含量、总叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、相对电导率、过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性)均高于NaCl胁迫;2)2种盐胁迫下,施加FA-K均使桧柏苗苗高生长量、地径生长量、生物量增加,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量上升,相对电导率和丙二醛含量下降,超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量呈低-高-低的变化趋势,0.50%FA-K下2种盐胁迫的幼苗生长接近对照;3)相较0.7%NaCl胁迫,FA-K对0.7%CaCl_(2)胁迫表现出更好的缓解作用。【结论】高浓度氯盐胁迫显著抑制桧柏苗生长和存活,0.7%CaCl_(2)抑制作用比0.7%NaCl强;FA-K能够有效缓解NaCl和CaCl_(2)胁迫,0.50%FA-K缓解效果较佳。

microRNA基因多态性与血压钠钾反应性的相关性分析

目的探讨miRNA基因多态性与钠钾饮食干预后血压反应性之间的关系。方法本课题组2004年从中国陕西宝鸡7个村庄的124个家庭中招募514名参与者进行慢性盐负荷试验干预,包括3 d基线期、7 d低盐饮食、7 d高盐饮食和7 d高盐补钾饮食干预。纳入19个miRNA-SNP位点进行分析研究。结果在钠钾饮食干预过程中,受试者的血压在低盐期呈下降趋势,高盐期呈现上升趋势,而在高盐补钾后,血压则再次下降。在低盐期,miR-210-3p SNP rs12364149与收缩压反应性、舒张压反应性及平均动脉压反应性显著相关,miR-4638-3p SNP rs6601178与收缩压反应性显著相关,而miR-26b-3p SNP rs115254818与平均动脉压反应性显著相关。在高盐干预后,miR-26b-3p SNP rs115254818与收缩压反应性、舒张压反应性及平均动脉压反应性显著相关;miR-1307-5p SNP rs11191676、rs2292807与收缩压反应性及平均动脉压反应性密切相关;miR-4638-3p SNP rs6601178、miR-210-3p SNP rs12364149以及miR-382-5p SNP rs4906032、rs4143957与收缩压反应性存在显著关联性。此外,在给予补钾干预后miR-26b-3p SNP rs115254818与收缩压反应性、舒张压反应性及平均动脉压反应性关联显著;miR-1307-5p SNP rs11191676、rs2292807以及miR-19a-3p SNP rs4284505与收缩压反应性显著相关。结论miRNA基因多态性与血压钠钾反应性密切相关,提示miRNA基因可能参与血压盐敏感性及钾敏感性的形成。