According to Vygotsky’s theory of the zone of proximal development(ZPD),in English as a Foreign Language(ELF)classroom,ZPD provides a framework for language learner abilities to support their development,and it provi...According to Vygotsky’s theory of the zone of proximal development(ZPD),in English as a Foreign Language(ELF)classroom,ZPD provides a framework for language learner abilities to support their development,and it provides learners chances to promote the process of development instead of just focusing on the product of development.Based on this theory,dynamic assessment(DA)involves offering mediation to help second language learners perform beyond their current language ability.By combining both,language teachers use them as a tool to reform the teaching mode,stimulating students’potential ability,and assessing the improvement in students’learning experience.展开更多
本研究旨在将"儿童认知发展水平诊断工具"(Inventory of Piaget’s Developmental Task,IPDT)中的守恒与关系领域分测验改编成动态测验,并应用于不同程度学业成绩儿童当中以探查其认知发展的潜在水平。在实验研究基础上结合...本研究旨在将"儿童认知发展水平诊断工具"(Inventory of Piaget’s Developmental Task,IPDT)中的守恒与关系领域分测验改编成动态测验,并应用于不同程度学业成绩儿童当中以探查其认知发展的潜在水平。在实验研究基础上结合以往动态测验的编制技术,把动态施测过程分为"前测—干预—迁移—后测"4个阶段,分别确定各阶段的测题并构建了6等级提示系统。在中等学业成绩儿童(n=33)和低学业成绩儿童(n=35)中的应用发现,动态测验测得的能力获得变量对儿童的学业成绩具有重要的预测作用,证实了所改编测验的有效性;动态测验情境下中、低学业成绩儿童的潜在认知水平基本相同,所改编的动态测验有助于发掘儿童的潜在认知发展水平。展开更多
文摘According to Vygotsky’s theory of the zone of proximal development(ZPD),in English as a Foreign Language(ELF)classroom,ZPD provides a framework for language learner abilities to support their development,and it provides learners chances to promote the process of development instead of just focusing on the product of development.Based on this theory,dynamic assessment(DA)involves offering mediation to help second language learners perform beyond their current language ability.By combining both,language teachers use them as a tool to reform the teaching mode,stimulating students’potential ability,and assessing the improvement in students’learning experience.
文摘本研究旨在将"儿童认知发展水平诊断工具"(Inventory of Piaget’s Developmental Task,IPDT)中的守恒与关系领域分测验改编成动态测验,并应用于不同程度学业成绩儿童当中以探查其认知发展的潜在水平。在实验研究基础上结合以往动态测验的编制技术,把动态施测过程分为"前测—干预—迁移—后测"4个阶段,分别确定各阶段的测题并构建了6等级提示系统。在中等学业成绩儿童(n=33)和低学业成绩儿童(n=35)中的应用发现,动态测验测得的能力获得变量对儿童的学业成绩具有重要的预测作用,证实了所改编测验的有效性;动态测验情境下中、低学业成绩儿童的潜在认知水平基本相同,所改编的动态测验有助于发掘儿童的潜在认知发展水平。