Compared with conventional cast Cr12MoV steel and forged Cr12MoV steels, carbide morphology and properties of modified cast Cr12MoV steels were investigated by performing hardness test, impact test, fracture toughness...Compared with conventional cast Cr12MoV steel and forged Cr12MoV steels, carbide morphology and properties of modified cast Cr12MoV steels were investigated by performing hardness test, impact test, fracture toughness test, fatigue crack propagation test, metallographic examination and quantitatively metallographic analysis. The results indicate that the carbide morphology in modified cast steel is characterized by uniformly-distributed granular carbide, which is different from that of conventional cast steel, but similar to that of forged steel. the impact toughness of modified cast steel is distinctly increased to 12.75 J/cm2 from 6.8 J/cm2 in the conventional cast steel with networked carbide, because of carbide granulation. Furthermore, The fracture toughness and fatigue-crack-propagation threshold of modified cast steel are not only higher than that of the conventional cast steel, but also higher than that of the forged steels.展开更多
The process of mixed rare earth metal (REM) conversion coating on aluminum alloy LY12 (2024) was introduced. The corrosion resistance of mixed REM conversion coating was examined by using weight loss test and electroc...The process of mixed rare earth metal (REM) conversion coating on aluminum alloy LY12 (2024) was introduced. The corrosion resistance of mixed REM conversion coating was examined by using weight loss test and electrochemical method. The results show that the mixed REM conversion coating increases the corrosion resistance of the alloy surface. Examination result of scanning electron microscope (SEM) shows that the coating exhibits honeycomb-like feature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the coating is amorphous. The result of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates that mixed REM conversion coating consists predominantly of Ce and O. The contents of other rare earth elements (La, Pr) are relatively low.展开更多
文摘Compared with conventional cast Cr12MoV steel and forged Cr12MoV steels, carbide morphology and properties of modified cast Cr12MoV steels were investigated by performing hardness test, impact test, fracture toughness test, fatigue crack propagation test, metallographic examination and quantitatively metallographic analysis. The results indicate that the carbide morphology in modified cast steel is characterized by uniformly-distributed granular carbide, which is different from that of conventional cast steel, but similar to that of forged steel. the impact toughness of modified cast steel is distinctly increased to 12.75 J/cm2 from 6.8 J/cm2 in the conventional cast steel with networked carbide, because of carbide granulation. Furthermore, The fracture toughness and fatigue-crack-propagation threshold of modified cast steel are not only higher than that of the conventional cast steel, but also higher than that of the forged steels.
文摘The process of mixed rare earth metal (REM) conversion coating on aluminum alloy LY12 (2024) was introduced. The corrosion resistance of mixed REM conversion coating was examined by using weight loss test and electrochemical method. The results show that the mixed REM conversion coating increases the corrosion resistance of the alloy surface. Examination result of scanning electron microscope (SEM) shows that the coating exhibits honeycomb-like feature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the coating is amorphous. The result of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates that mixed REM conversion coating consists predominantly of Ce and O. The contents of other rare earth elements (La, Pr) are relatively low.
