“小城”福安的人大工作全景图

有乡镇有街道有经济开发区,有山有海,经济活跃,＂小城＂福安可以说是中国县级市的一个缩影。县级人大工作如何完善发展？县级人大常委会如何更好地发挥职能作用？记者在福安采访各方、探寻答案,实地感受了一个鲜活的基层人大工作范本：在福安,人大监督＂件件有落实、事事有回音＂,代表工作从＂五员＂＂五好＂到进社区（村居）更接地气更有效,自身建设开展＂四访四促＂为民办实事,乡镇人大工作百花齐放、各有特色。

不断深化对形成中国特色社会主义法律体系的认识——访全国人大常委会法工委主任李适时

今年是中国特色社会主义法律体系的形成之年。近日，中共中央政治局委员、全国人大常委会副委员长王兆国在第十六次全国地方立法研讨会上，就形成中国特色社会主义法律体系若干问题发表了重要讲话。本刊记者就如何深化对形成中国特色社会主义法律体系的认识，对全国人大常委会法工委主任李适时进行了专访。

围绕党和国家大局开展人大工作的又一重要成果——访全国人大常委会副秘书长王万宾

围绕国民经济和社会发展五年规划编制进行专题调研,是在党的十七届五中全会召开之前,党中央将提出编制"十二五"规划建议的背景下展开的,这在全国人大常委会的工作史上还是第一次。78位常委会和专门委员会组成人员与部分全国人大代表一起,分赴全国22个省、自治区、直辖市开展工作,历时4个多月,有的专门委员会工作半年以上,规模是前所未有的。这次专题调研是全国人大常委会完善监督工作方式、提高监督工作水平、增强监督工作实效的又一次有益尝试,取得了积极成效,积累了新的经验。

解读中国民主——2009年人大工作三人谈

我们今天来盘点2009年人大工作，是十分有意义的。这可以使我们透过过去一年人大工作所取得的新变化新进展，来对中国民主进行解读，并从中梳理出我国社会主义民生政治的发展脉络和未来走势。

BiOCl-Bi12O17Cl2 nanocomposite with high visible-light photocatalytic activity prepared by an ultrasonic hydrothermal method for removing dye and pharmaceutical

A BiOCl-Bi12O17Cl2 nanocomposite with a high visible-light response and a low photoinduced electron-hole pair recombination rate was successfully synthesized using an ultrasonic-hydrothermal method.The texture,structure,optical,and photocatalytic properties of the composite were characterized.The results showed that the composite had a sheet flower-like structure with a large specific surface area.Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectra and photoluminescence spectra showed that the composite had an excellent visible-light response and a low recombination rate of photoinduced electron hole pairs.The photocatalytic property of the composite was evaluated by the removal efficiency of rhodamine B and ciprofloxacin under visible-light illumination.The composite’s reaction rate constant of removing rhodamine B(/ciprofloxacin)was approximately 8.14(/4.94),42.63(/11.91)and 64.66(/36.07)times that of Bi12O17Cl2,P25,and BiOCl,respectively.Furthermore,the composite showed a wide applicable pH range and excellent reusability.Mechanism analysis showed that photogenerated holes played a dominant role and·O2–also contributed to photocatalytic degradation.In summary,this study presents a high-efficiency photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.

Effects of Social Security Spending on Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction in China

Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reduction effects of social security spending.Market income and redistribution policies are two determinants of income gaps.Based on CHIP2018 household survey data,we find that inadequate income redistribution policies have contributed to yawning income gaps,and that social security spending is more redistributive than personal income tax and social security contributions.After estimating the redistribution effects of social security spending and itemized incomes,we find that pension payments have contributed the most to household income gaps,and that subsistence protection and rural pension payments help improve income distribution.With respect to the poverty reduction effects of social security spending,we have estimated China’s current poverty incidence and the poverty reduction effects of pension payments,healthcare,and educational allowances with CHIP2018 data,and discover that an increase in social security spending may effectively reduce rural poverty.In building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China should increase social security spending,focusing on specific target groups,and promote the role of social security spending in regulating income distribution and offering social protection to rural residents.

如何区别新闻策划与商业策划

市场化媒体中现在共存着新闻策划和商业策划两种性质不同的策划,两者的表现形式不同,策划的目的也各异。对两者的辩证关系进行正确认识和处理,对防止假新闻,促进新闻业健康发展有着重要的意义。

China’s Economic Growth and High-Quality Development:2020-2035

The time period between 2020 and 2035 is vital for China to achieve its second centennial goal.During this period,China must avoid the middle-income trap and achieve socialist modernization.To accomplish this goal,China must maintain a certain pace of economic growth and strive to double its real GDP per capita by 2035.However,by the current growth trajectory,China’s average economic growth rate is expected to stay at approximately 3.8%over the period between 2020-2035.This makes the GDP per capita growth target hard to achieve.Even when in a high-quality development stage,China should speed up economic growth while enhancing growth quality.Speed and quality are interdependent rather than contradictory with each other.To ramp up economic growth potentials,China must proceed with market-oriented reforms and shift economic growth drivers.To improve economic growth quality,household consumption should be increased to unleash China’s full potential,not only as the factory floor of the world but also one of world’s biggest markets,i.e.“dual circulations.”With appropriate policy response,China’s economy will be poised to achieve the goal of doubling real GDP per capita by 2035,marking a large stride in its economic aggregate and urban and rural household per capita incomes.

Social Security Development in China and Its Support to Economic Transition

In 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China has successfully transitioned from a closed economy to an open economy with the watershed year of reform and opening up in 1978 and modernized its social security system accordingly.This paper divides the transition of China’s social security system into seven stages before and after 1978.The traditional social security system was predicated on the dominant public ownership,a highly centralized economy,and“full employment.”It was congruous with the ownership structure,income distribution,and labor systems under the closed economy.The modern social security system is developed to meet the needs of an open economy and promotes economic development by giving play to consumption and investment,facilitating labor flow,and boosting productivity.The modern social security system requires further supply-side structural reforms to promote the high-quality development of the open economy.

The effect of cations(NH_4^+,Na^+,K^+,and Ca^(2+)) on chemical deactivation of commercial SCR catalyst by bromides

Alkali and alkaline‐earth metals from fly ash have a significant deactivation effect on catalysts used for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3(NH3‐SCR).Bromides are considered effective additives to improve Hg0 oxidation on SCR catalysts.In this work,the effects of different bromides(NH4Br,NaBr,KBr,and CaBr2)on a commercial V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst were studied.NOx conversion decreased significantly over the KBr‐poisoned catalyst(denoted as L‐KBr),while that over NaBr‐and CaBr2‐poisoned catalysts(denoted as L‐NaBr and L‐CaBr,respectivity)decreased to a lesser extent compared with the fresh sample.Poor N2 selectivity was observed over L‐NaBr,L‐KBr and L‐CaBr catalysts.The decrease in the ratio of chemisorbed oxygen to total surface oxygen(Oα/(Oα+Oβ+Ow)),reducibility and surface acidity might contribute to the poor activity and N2 selectivity over L‐KBr catalyst.The increased Oαratio was conducive to the enhanced reducibility of L‐CaBr.Combined with enhanced surface acidity,this might offset the negative effect of the loss of active sites by CaBr2 covering.The overoxidation of NH3 and poor N2 selectivity in NH3 oxidation should retard the SCR activity at high temperatures over L‐CaBr catalyst.The increased basicity might contribute to increased NOx adsorption on L‐KBr and L‐CaBr catalysts.A correlation between the acid‐basic and redox properties of bromide‐poisoned catalysts and their catalytic properties is established.

Mononuclear first-row transition-metal complexes as molecular catalysts for water oxidation

Water oxidation is significant in both natural and artificial photosynthesis.In nature,water oxidation occurs at the oxygen‐evolving center of photosystem II,and leads to the generation of oxygen,protons,and electrons.The last two are used for fixation of carbon dioxide to give carbohydrates.In artificial processes,the coupling of water oxidation to evolve O2and water reduction to evolve H2is known as water splitting,which is an attractive method for solar energy conversion and storage.Because water oxidation is a thermodynamically uphill reaction and is kinetically slow,this reaction causes a bottleneck in large‐scale water splitting.As a consequence,the development of new and efficient water oxidation catalysts(WOCs)has attracted extensive attention.Recent efforts have identified a variety of mononuclear earth‐abundant transition‐metal complexes as active and stable molecular WOCs.This review article summarizes recent progress in research on mononuclear catalysts that are based on first‐row transition‐metal elements,namely manganese,iron,cobalt,nickel,and copper.Particular attention is paid to catalytic mechanisms and the key O?O bond formation steps.This information is critical for designing new catalysts that are highly efficient and stable.

Effects of Written Corrective Feedback on College EFL Students’Writing Accuracy and Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition

Set at the interface between second language acquisition and second language writing,this study examines how different types of written corrective feedback(WCF)influence the writing accuracy of Chinese college students learning English as a Foreign Language(EFL)and whether WCF facilitates the students’grasp of the focused linguistic knowledge.The participants(n=60)were divided into direct correction group(n=20),indirect error-coding group(n=20)and metalinguistic explanation group(n=20).The three groups wrote four essays in two months and received WCF for the first three essays on the five targeted error types,namely tense errors,confusion of different forms of a word,word(articles,prepositions,etc.)missing,errors in subjectverb agreement and inappropriate verb-noun collocations.The results show that all three types of WCF improved students’writing accuracy but none of them had any statistical advantage,and the metalinguistic WCF was more effective than the other two forms in facilitating the acquisition of the targeted linguistic features.These results shed some light on teaching and consolidation of language points through writing in EFL contexts.

Oil & Gas Resources and Cooperation Opportunities on the “Ice Silk Road”

Ice Silk Road contains abundant oil and gas sources.The total amount of oil and gas resources found alongside the Arctic region covered by Russia totalled 290 billion barrels of oil equivalent,which takes up 88.2%of the total volume discovered in the Arctic region.Eleven large oil and gas fields containing more than 5 billion barrels of oil equivalent have been discovered alongside the ice silk road,10 of which are in the West Siberian Basin;54 large oil and gas fields containing 0.5-5 billion barrels of oil equivalent have been discovered,43 of which are in Russia.

科技发展如何影响新闻采访

新闻采访活动是一项寻找新闻素材的调查研究活动。毋庸置疑，它对科技有很强的依赖性，事实上科学技术领域中许多重大的发明：发现都对新闻采访活动的形式和本质产生了深刻的影响。发展到现在，

Silver-catalyzed three-component reaction of phenyldiazoacetate with arylamine and imine

A new method was developed to diastereoselectively synthesize polysubstituted 1,2‐diamine compounds from the reaction of diazoesters with arylamines and diaryl imines by using the dioxazoline ligand L2‐ligated silver catalyst.The Lewis acidity of the silver catalyst affected the different types of substrate diastereoselectivities;It also led to the formation of amine‐exchange side products.

China’s International Energy Cooperation: Achievements and Regional Driving Forces

Guided by the“Belt and Road”Initiative,China strengthens the in-depth cooperation in energy sectors with all regions around the world for purpose of energy security under an open context.In the past two years,China made outstanding energy cooperation achievements in four aspects.

书洋镇:留住土楼历史 共筑书洋未来

进入南靖县书洋镇,历史的古风扑面而来。黄色泥土砌成的土楼安静矗立在这里,与周围片片绿色茶园和金黄色的稻子交相辉映,一切都是那样自然而美好。书洋镇是福建土楼标志性景观所在地,在如何科学、合理地保护和开发土楼这个问题上,从点滴小事到参与立法,书洋镇人大和代表们着实费了一番心思。

专题询问要防止“走过场”

"一定要防止流于形式、防止走过场。"这是张德江委员长2013年8月29日在十二届全国人大常委会首场专题询问结束时,对开展专题询问提出的严肃要求。可以说,这是对专题询问的一条带有根本性的要求。流于形式的专题询问,问了白问,走了过场的专题询问,不如不问。

如何完善社会保险制度——访全国人大财经委副主任委员乌日图

经过二十多年的努力,在我国,一个基本覆盖13亿国民的社会保险体系已经初步建立,但是这一制度的完善还有很长的路要走。全国人大财经委副主任委员乌日图日前指出,下一步,按照党的＂十八大＂提出的战略目标和＂十二五＂的改革任务,完善社会保险制度需要更加注重制度公平,更加注重城乡统筹,更加注重可持续发展。

扎牢预防未成年人犯罪的防线——就预防未成年人犯罪法实施情况访全国人大内司委

根据《全国人大常委会2013年监督工作计划》关于围绕预防未成年人犯罪法实施情况进行专题调研的部署，在今年的7月和8月，全国人大内司委组成调研组，分赴北京、上海、福建等地，对预防未成年人犯罪法的实施情况进行了专题调研。作为一部关系亿万家庭幸福安宁乃至民族未来的法律，预防未成年人犯罪法实施14年来的情况如何，是否需要进一步修改完善？为此，围绕着这些问题，本刊记者专访了全国人大内司委。