随着社会经济的发展和居民平均期望寿命的增加,人口老龄化加剧及慢性病负担日益严重,对社区健康服务提出了更高要求。智慧健康驿站作为社区健康服务的新模式,通过整合线上线下资源,实现居民健康自检、自评与自我管理的信息化服务,成为...随着社会经济的发展和居民平均期望寿命的增加,人口老龄化加剧及慢性病负担日益严重,对社区健康服务提出了更高要求。智慧健康驿站作为社区健康服务的新模式,通过整合线上线下资源,实现居民健康自检、自评与自我管理的信息化服务,成为应对人口老龄化挑战的重要途径。文章介绍了智慧健康驿站的基本概念及其在金山区的建设情况,综述了智慧健康驿站与社区健康服务及体医结合的研究现状。详细阐述了智慧健康驿站的建设与运行管理模式。通过2021年1~6月与2024年1~6月的运行数据对比,分析了智慧健康驿站的服务利用效果,指出其服务利用不均衡的问题,并提出多措并举以提高服务利用率、发挥驿站在“体医结合”方面的作用、探索智慧健康驿站卫生监管等建议。旨在为其他地区开展智慧健康驿站工作提供借鉴和参考。With the development of society and economy and the increase in the average life expectancy of residents, the aging of the population and the increasing burden of chronic diseases have put forward higher requirements for community health services. As a new model of community health service, smart health stations, through the integration of online and offline resources, realize residents’ health self-inspection, self-assessment, and self-management information service, which has become an important way to cope with the challenges of population aging. This paper introduces the basic concept of smart health stations and their construction in Jinshan District, and reviews the current status of research on the integration of smart health stations with community health service and physical medicine. The construction and operation management mode of the smart health stations is elaborated in detail. By comparing the operation data of January-June 2021 and January-June 2024, it analyses the service utilization effect of the smart health stations, points out the problem of uneven service utilization, and puts forward suggestions for improving the service utilization rate through various measures, giving full play to the role of the station in “the integration of physical and medical services”, and exploring the supervision of the smart health stations. The aim is to provide lessons and references for the work of smart health stations in other regions.展开更多
目的了解2012-2019年上海市金山卫镇手足口病流行的基本特征,预测2020年金山卫镇手足口病的发病趋势,为有效防治手足口病提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析金山卫镇手足口病流行特征,通过时间序列分析方法建立求和自回归移动平...目的了解2012-2019年上海市金山卫镇手足口病流行的基本特征,预测2020年金山卫镇手足口病的发病趋势,为有效防治手足口病提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析金山卫镇手足口病流行特征,通过时间序列分析方法建立求和自回归移动平均模型(autoregressive integrated moving average model,ARIMA)预测2020年1-12月手足口病的发病数。结果2012-2019年金山卫镇手足口病共报告病例1649例,重症9例,死亡2例,年均发病率为242.79/10万,重症率为0.55%,病死率为0.12%。发病呈双峰趋势,发病主高峰为5-7月,次高峰为9-11月。高发年龄为5岁以下儿童,占87.93%,3岁以下儿童居多,占70.22%,男性较女性发病率高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=57.300,P<0.01),主要发病人群为散居儿童、幼托儿童(分别占60.58%、31.41%)。ARIMA(1,0,0)(0,1,1)_(12)模型的预测值与实际值吻合度较高,平均相对误差为0.98%,预测2020年金山卫镇手足口病发病数为267例。结论金山卫镇手足口病的发病具有明显的季节和人群分布特征,可利用ARIMA(1,0,0)(0,1,1)_(12)模型进行有效预测,从而采取关口前移的预防控制措施。展开更多
文摘随着社会经济的发展和居民平均期望寿命的增加,人口老龄化加剧及慢性病负担日益严重,对社区健康服务提出了更高要求。智慧健康驿站作为社区健康服务的新模式,通过整合线上线下资源,实现居民健康自检、自评与自我管理的信息化服务,成为应对人口老龄化挑战的重要途径。文章介绍了智慧健康驿站的基本概念及其在金山区的建设情况,综述了智慧健康驿站与社区健康服务及体医结合的研究现状。详细阐述了智慧健康驿站的建设与运行管理模式。通过2021年1~6月与2024年1~6月的运行数据对比,分析了智慧健康驿站的服务利用效果,指出其服务利用不均衡的问题,并提出多措并举以提高服务利用率、发挥驿站在“体医结合”方面的作用、探索智慧健康驿站卫生监管等建议。旨在为其他地区开展智慧健康驿站工作提供借鉴和参考。With the development of society and economy and the increase in the average life expectancy of residents, the aging of the population and the increasing burden of chronic diseases have put forward higher requirements for community health services. As a new model of community health service, smart health stations, through the integration of online and offline resources, realize residents’ health self-inspection, self-assessment, and self-management information service, which has become an important way to cope with the challenges of population aging. This paper introduces the basic concept of smart health stations and their construction in Jinshan District, and reviews the current status of research on the integration of smart health stations with community health service and physical medicine. The construction and operation management mode of the smart health stations is elaborated in detail. By comparing the operation data of January-June 2021 and January-June 2024, it analyses the service utilization effect of the smart health stations, points out the problem of uneven service utilization, and puts forward suggestions for improving the service utilization rate through various measures, giving full play to the role of the station in “the integration of physical and medical services”, and exploring the supervision of the smart health stations. The aim is to provide lessons and references for the work of smart health stations in other regions.
文摘目的了解2012-2019年上海市金山卫镇手足口病流行的基本特征,预测2020年金山卫镇手足口病的发病趋势,为有效防治手足口病提供参考。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析金山卫镇手足口病流行特征,通过时间序列分析方法建立求和自回归移动平均模型(autoregressive integrated moving average model,ARIMA)预测2020年1-12月手足口病的发病数。结果2012-2019年金山卫镇手足口病共报告病例1649例,重症9例,死亡2例,年均发病率为242.79/10万,重症率为0.55%,病死率为0.12%。发病呈双峰趋势,发病主高峰为5-7月,次高峰为9-11月。高发年龄为5岁以下儿童,占87.93%,3岁以下儿童居多,占70.22%,男性较女性发病率高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=57.300,P<0.01),主要发病人群为散居儿童、幼托儿童(分别占60.58%、31.41%)。ARIMA(1,0,0)(0,1,1)_(12)模型的预测值与实际值吻合度较高,平均相对误差为0.98%,预测2020年金山卫镇手足口病发病数为267例。结论金山卫镇手足口病的发病具有明显的季节和人群分布特征,可利用ARIMA(1,0,0)(0,1,1)_(12)模型进行有效预测,从而采取关口前移的预防控制措施。