Polyetherketoneketone/carbon fiber composites with an amorphous interface prepared by solution impregnation

Interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers(CF)and polyetherketoneketone(PEKK)is a key factor that affects the mechanical performances of their composites.It is therefore of great importance to impregnate the CF bundles with PEKK as effi-ciently as possible.We report that PEKK with a good dispersion in a mixed solution of 4-chlorophenol and 1,2-dichloroethane can be introduced onto CF surfaces by solution impregnation and curing at 280,320,340 and 360℃.The excellent wettability or infiltra-tion of the PEKK solution guarantees a full covering and its tight binding to CFs,making it possible to evaluate the interfacial shear strength(IFSS)with the microdroplet method.The interior of the CF bundles is completely and uniformly filled with PEKK by solu-tion impregnation,leading to a high interlaminar shear strength(ILSS).The maximum IFSS and ILSS reached 107.8 and 99.3 MPa,respectively.Such superior shear properties are ascribed to the formation of amorphous PEKK in the small spaces between CFs.

一体化机械编织食管覆膜支架的力学性能与编织参数关系

运用一体化编织技术,通过调控镍钛合金丝直径、编织目数(PPI)和材料配比,制备了一系列一体化编织食管覆膜支架,探讨了以上编织工艺参数与食管覆膜支架之间的构效关系。结果表明:镍钛合金丝直径是影响食管覆膜支架径向压缩强力的主要参数。本文研究范围内,镍钛合金丝直径越大,覆膜支架的径向支撑性越好,但较大的镍钛合金丝直径会降低覆膜支架的柔顺性,故较合适的镍钛合金丝直径为0.20~0.22 mm。PPI对覆膜支架的径向支撑性和柔顺性影响较小,但仍可见PPI增大时,覆膜支架的径向压缩强力呈增大趋势,但当PPI为40时,覆膜支架弯曲时的直径减小率最大,故较优的PPI为35。材料配比本质上是指覆膜支架中镍钛合金丝的含量,材料配比大,镍钛合金丝的含量高,覆膜支架的径向压缩强力大,直径减小率小,然而,覆膜支架的弹性回直力增大,即柔顺性降低;因此,较合适的材料配比为13。