In order to investigate the stress-dependent properties of hot-mix asphalt (HMA),a dynamic modulus test was conducted on a group of AC-20 specimens at various stress states and loading frequencies,respectively.A use...In order to investigate the stress-dependent properties of hot-mix asphalt (HMA),a dynamic modulus test was conducted on a group of AC-20 specimens at various stress states and loading frequencies,respectively.A user-defined material (UMAT )subroutine incorporating stress-dependent constitutive model was developed and finite element (FE)simulation was utilized to confirm the validity of the UMAT.A three-dimensional (3D )FE model for typical pavement structure was established,considering the HMA layer as a stress-dependent material and other layers as linear elastic materials.Periodic load was applied to the pavement model and the pavement responses were calculated,including dynamic modulus distributions,surface deflection,shear stress and tensile strain in the HMA layer,etc.Both test results and FE model predictions indicate that the dynamic modulus of asphalt concrete is sensitive to stress state and loading frequency.Using the nonlinear stress-dependent model results in greater predicted pavement responses compared with the linear elastic model.It is also found that the effects of stress-dependency on pavement responses become more significant as loading frequency decreases.展开更多
基金Jiangsu Provincial Transportation Science and Technology Project(No.2011Y02-1-G1)
文摘In order to investigate the stress-dependent properties of hot-mix asphalt (HMA),a dynamic modulus test was conducted on a group of AC-20 specimens at various stress states and loading frequencies,respectively.A user-defined material (UMAT )subroutine incorporating stress-dependent constitutive model was developed and finite element (FE)simulation was utilized to confirm the validity of the UMAT.A three-dimensional (3D )FE model for typical pavement structure was established,considering the HMA layer as a stress-dependent material and other layers as linear elastic materials.Periodic load was applied to the pavement model and the pavement responses were calculated,including dynamic modulus distributions,surface deflection,shear stress and tensile strain in the HMA layer,etc.Both test results and FE model predictions indicate that the dynamic modulus of asphalt concrete is sensitive to stress state and loading frequency.Using the nonlinear stress-dependent model results in greater predicted pavement responses compared with the linear elastic model.It is also found that the effects of stress-dependency on pavement responses become more significant as loading frequency decreases.