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基于随机数模拟的概率统计教学探索与实践 被引量:1
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作者 薛震 王鹏 +2 位作者 张亮亮 雷英杰 解博丽 《科技视界》 2021年第18期55-57,共3页
在大数据时代背景下,概率统计已成为数据科学的重要入门课程,为加强其概念和方法的理解,利用R语言生成特定分布的随机数,并进行参数估计和假设检验,将抽象的概念、方法进行直观展示,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生处理数据的能力,... 在大数据时代背景下,概率统计已成为数据科学的重要入门课程,为加强其概念和方法的理解,利用R语言生成特定分布的随机数,并进行参数估计和假设检验,将抽象的概念、方法进行直观展示,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生处理数据的能力,实现理论与实践相结合的课程教学目标和应用型人才的培养目标。 展开更多
关键词 概率统计 数据科学 R语言 随机数 假设检验
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Compression behavior and constitutive model establishment of fly ash cenosphere/polyurethane aluminum alloy syntactic foam 被引量:2
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作者 XU Peng WANG Yonghuan 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2021年第3期369-378,共10页
The aluminum matrix syntactic foam was fabricated by pressure infiltration technique,and the filling material is syntactic foam material with fly ash cenosphere as the main component and polyurethane foam as the binde... The aluminum matrix syntactic foam was fabricated by pressure infiltration technique,and the filling material is syntactic foam material with fly ash cenosphere as the main component and polyurethane foam as the binder.Split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)dynamic compression and quasi-static tests were carried out to examine the compressive response of syntactic foam in this study.Then the dynamic constitutive model was established.Results show that the compressive stress-strain curve of syntactic aluminum foam is similar to that of other metallic foam materials:both kinds of aluminum matrix syntactic foams have strain rate effect,and the syntactic foam has higher compressive strength and energy absorption than the same density aluminum foams.However,due to the different sizes of cenospheres,the dynamic compression results of two kinds of syntactic foams are different,and the energy absorption effect of syntactic foam with small size under dynamic impact is the best.In the range of strain rate and density studied experimentally,the curves of constitutive model fit well with the curves of experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 fly ash cenosphere POLYURETHANE composite foam aluminum strain rate effect mechanical property constitutive model
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Acoustic multipolar local effects of metamaterial with annular columnar structures 被引量:1
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作者 HAN Jian-ning ZHEN Wen-xiang +2 位作者 QIN Jia-jie WU Yu-peng TANG Shuai 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2017年第4期307-313,共7页
Research of the acoustic local effect of metamaterial is widely used in the fields of environmental science,military industry and biomedicine.In this paper,the metamaterial is designed by annular columnar structures.T... Research of the acoustic local effect of metamaterial is widely used in the fields of environmental science,military industry and biomedicine.In this paper,the metamaterial is designed by annular columnar structures.The acoustic local effect in slender columnar structure with two layers of rings in air is investigated.Results prove that when the plane acoustic wave is incident into the model,complex interference and diffraction occur.And at different frequencies,multipolar acoustic local effect existes and cycle distribution phenomenon is observed.It is noteworthy that this phenomenon has very weak relatedness with the materials and acoustic parameters of the model.The research of this metamaterial design in this paper has definite reference significance in the acoustic communication and amplification of the acoustic signal detection. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic multipolar acoustic local effects acoustic metamaterial slender columnar
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Acoustic focusing effect of composite metamaterial column in air 被引量:1
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作者 HAN Jian-ning ZHEN Wen-xiang +2 位作者 QIN Jia-jie WU Yu-peng TANG Shuai 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2017年第3期300-306,共7页
The acoustic focusing effect of metamaterial has a wide range of applications in medicine,acoustic imaging,signal detection,etc.This paper presents an acoustic metamaterial applied to the acoustic focusing effect.The ... The acoustic focusing effect of metamaterial has a wide range of applications in medicine,acoustic imaging,signal detection,etc.This paper presents an acoustic metamaterial applied to the acoustic focusing effect.The formation of acousticmetamaterial is designed into a cylindrical structure with three layers of ludox,cork and fluid rubber,which can produce a focusingphenomenon when acoustic waves propagate in air.For these strange phenomena,a scientific description is given theorietically.It can also be concluded that when the frequency of the incident acoustic wave increases?the number of peripheral bandsoutside the focusing poles will increase periodically.Besides,there are numerous groups of multipolar focusing phenomena inhigh frequency.The design of this acoustic metamaterial is successful through theorietical and experimental verification,therefore,it can be applied to acoustic communication and test. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic focusing effect acoustic metamaterial metamaterial column multipolar focusing phenomena
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Method of measuring rotation speed of high spinning projectile based on plane magnetic induction coil
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作者 CAO Yong-hong XUE Kai-yun JING Yong-qiang 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期317-323,共7页
For the test of rotation speed of high spinning projectile, the general formula of the motional electromotive force (MEMF) of planar magnetic induction coil (PMIC) is derived in case of 3D rotation in a stable mag... For the test of rotation speed of high spinning projectile, the general formula of the motional electromotive force (MEMF) of planar magnetic induction coil (PMIC) is derived in case of 3D rotation in a stable magnetic field. Under a reasona-ble assumption, the MEMF of PMIC is simplified after the aforementioned general formula is used to calculate high spinning PMIC in the geomagnetic field environment. The determination approach of half-cycle is discussed and the method of rotation speed test is studied, and a test is conducted in the paper. The rotation speed curve obtained by the approach in this paper is consistent with the curve by telemetry. 展开更多
关键词 planar magnetic induction coil 3D rotation high spinning projectile determination approach of half-cycle rotation speed test method
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