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CP式教学与PBL结合应用效果的Meta分析 被引量:2
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作者 姚楷 葛增政 +1 位作者 梁嘉华 林昭伟 《中国继续医学教育》 2021年第6期30-34,共5页
目的评价CP式教学与PBL结合的应用效果。方法对多个中外医学数据库进行检索,收集关于CP式教学与PBL结合在临床实习带教中的应用的随机对照实验,使用NoteExpress、REVMAN 5.3等多个软件进行文献筛选、质量评价与Meta分析。结果纳入RCT研... 目的评价CP式教学与PBL结合的应用效果。方法对多个中外医学数据库进行检索,收集关于CP式教学与PBL结合在临床实习带教中的应用的随机对照实验,使用NoteExpress、REVMAN 5.3等多个软件进行文献筛选、质量评价与Meta分析。结果纳入RCT研究文献10篇,共纳入研究对象823人。Meta分析结果显示,与传统带教方法相比,CP+PBL模式能提高学生的综合成绩、理论成绩、操作成绩、病例分析成绩、对教学模式的满意率(P<0.05)。结论CP+PBL能整体地提升教学效果,在临床实习生的带教中具有一定的优势,同时具有较高的受欢迎程度。由于纳入文献具有较大的异质性,未来相关研究需要建立相对统一的干预方案和操作措施,以减少干预时间、科室教学水平的差异对结论可靠性的影响。 展开更多
关键词 临床路径 PBL 实习 医学教育 教学模式 系统综述 META分析
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Vocabulary Alignment in the Continuation Task of Translation
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作者 Qinghua LI Kai YAO Zengzheng GE 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2020年第4期455-468,525,526,共16页
Alignment effect in language research refers to the social cognition process in which people cooperate,adjust,and adapt to each other in interaction.Through empirical study,this paper explores alignment effect in the ... Alignment effect in language research refers to the social cognition process in which people cooperate,adjust,and adapt to each other in interaction.Through empirical study,this paper explores alignment effect in the continuation task of translation(CTOT)and its possible influence on learning of English as foreign languge(EFL).The study was carried out by means of a CTOT.Participants were chosen from non-English major freshmen of similar capacity from a university in Guangzhou.They were divided into two groups,the experimental group(EG)and the control group(CG),with 13 students each.The students in EG were asked to carefully read some English-Chinese bilingual material.Then,the 26 participants were tasked with translating the paragraphs,which followed from Chinese into English.After that,they were asked to write down the words and expressions which they found difficult.Some of the participants were interviewed one month later for a deeper understanding of their memories of the vocabulary and their opinions on the CTOT.The data were analyzed by direct comparison and non-parametric test.The results showed that vocabulary alignment does occur in CTOT.The EG members tended to take advantage of words that appeared in the bilingual reading text.If multiple words from the reading appeared,with the same contextual meaning,they tended to choose the repeated words.As for influence of vocabulary alignment on EFL learning,it seemed that CTOT could not improve the quality of the translation itself,but could assist short-term vocabulary learning though no significant help to long-term vocabulary learning was revealed.The findings of this study provide support and explanation for some features and effects of CTOT,an important form of CT.However,the nature of CTOT itself,and its role in EFL learning deserve further research. 展开更多
关键词 continuation task of translation ALIGNMENT translation teaching EFL learners
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