在^60 Co-γ射线辐射诱变籼稻中恢8015的突变体库内发现了一个花器官发育突变体,暂命名为开颖不育突变体ohms1（open hull and male sterile 1）。ohms1突变体表现为颖花开裂,在雄蕊和柱头之间形成类似内外稃的结构,使得突变体的颖花形...在^60 Co-γ射线辐射诱变籼稻中恢8015的突变体库内发现了一个花器官发育突变体,暂命名为开颖不育突变体ohms1（open hull and male sterile 1）。ohms1突变体表现为颖花开裂,在雄蕊和柱头之间形成类似内外稃的结构,使得突变体的颖花形成类似＂三齿稃＂状的三个颖壳,小穗完全不育,花粉育性为60%-70%,但自交不结实。遗传分析和基因定位结果表明,ohms1受一对隐性单基因控制,位于第3染色体短臂KY2和KY29标记之间,物理距离约42kb,该区域包含4个开放阅读框ORFs。进一步序列分析发现,突变体中一个编码MADS盒的基因LOC_Os03g11614的第5内含子末位碱基由A突变为G。酶切实验和cDNA测序证实,该基因的第5内含子未被剪切,致使该基因的第6外显子所编码的14个氨基酸完整缺失,但并未造成该蛋白MADS结构域的改变或移码。qRT-PCR结果显示,突变体中OsMADS1基因的表达水平显著降低,水稻开花调控因子和内外稃发育调控基因的表达量也发生了显著变化。说明该基因对水稻花器官发育尤其是内外稃发育和小花原基的分化具有重要作用。展开更多
In China,the market share of a rice cultivar is mainly determined by its yield and quality.Yuzhenxiang is a high-quality variety with extra-slender grain shape,good quality and unique aroma.In order to investigate its...In China,the market share of a rice cultivar is mainly determined by its yield and quality.Yuzhenxiang is a high-quality variety with extra-slender grain shape,good quality and unique aroma.In order to investigate its genetic background,12 pairs of functional markers were used to detect the genotype distribution of eight major grain shape genes including GS3,GW5,GS6,GW6a,GL7/GW7,GLW7,GW8,GS9,one amylase gene Wx and one aroma gene BADH2 in Yuzhenxiang by using Nipponbare,9311,Huazhan,Zhonghui 8015 and Zhonghui 9308 as controls.The results indicated that the slender grain type of Yuzhenxiang was probably affected by GS3 and GL7/GW7 with the positive co-regulation of multiple grain shape genes,and its outstanding rice quality may be resulted from the cumulative effects of GLW7,GW8 and Wx genotypes,while its unique aroma may be mainly regulated by BADH2-E7 deletion.展开更多
文摘在^60 Co-γ射线辐射诱变籼稻中恢8015的突变体库内发现了一个花器官发育突变体,暂命名为开颖不育突变体ohms1（open hull and male sterile 1）。ohms1突变体表现为颖花开裂,在雄蕊和柱头之间形成类似内外稃的结构,使得突变体的颖花形成类似＂三齿稃＂状的三个颖壳,小穗完全不育,花粉育性为60%-70%,但自交不结实。遗传分析和基因定位结果表明,ohms1受一对隐性单基因控制,位于第3染色体短臂KY2和KY29标记之间,物理距离约42kb,该区域包含4个开放阅读框ORFs。进一步序列分析发现,突变体中一个编码MADS盒的基因LOC_Os03g11614的第5内含子末位碱基由A突变为G。酶切实验和cDNA测序证实,该基因的第5内含子未被剪切,致使该基因的第6外显子所编码的14个氨基酸完整缺失,但并未造成该蛋白MADS结构域的改变或移码。qRT-PCR结果显示,突变体中OsMADS1基因的表达水平显著降低,水稻开花调控因子和内外稃发育调控基因的表达量也发生了显著变化。说明该基因对水稻花器官发育尤其是内外稃发育和小花原基的分化具有重要作用。
文摘In China,the market share of a rice cultivar is mainly determined by its yield and quality.Yuzhenxiang is a high-quality variety with extra-slender grain shape,good quality and unique aroma.In order to investigate its genetic background,12 pairs of functional markers were used to detect the genotype distribution of eight major grain shape genes including GS3,GW5,GS6,GW6a,GL7/GW7,GLW7,GW8,GS9,one amylase gene Wx and one aroma gene BADH2 in Yuzhenxiang by using Nipponbare,9311,Huazhan,Zhonghui 8015 and Zhonghui 9308 as controls.The results indicated that the slender grain type of Yuzhenxiang was probably affected by GS3 and GL7/GW7 with the positive co-regulation of multiple grain shape genes,and its outstanding rice quality may be resulted from the cumulative effects of GLW7,GW8 and Wx genotypes,while its unique aroma may be mainly regulated by BADH2-E7 deletion.
