期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
全身麻醉下个体化病人体温调节反应的计算机仿真 被引量:6
1
作者 俞快 张现成 刘浩 《医用生物力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期163-170,共8页
目的通过构建计算机仿真模型分析全身麻醉引起的体温调节系统损伤和手术室低温环境对个体化病人围手术期体温调节的影响。方法开发一个麻醉模型,通过降低基本代谢率、皮下血管收缩和骨骼肌颤抖的阈值来模拟麻醉效果,并耦合到作者建立的&... 目的通过构建计算机仿真模型分析全身麻醉引起的体温调节系统损伤和手术室低温环境对个体化病人围手术期体温调节的影响。方法开发一个麻醉模型,通过降低基本代谢率、皮下血管收缩和骨骼肌颤抖的阈值来模拟麻醉效果,并耦合到作者建立的"皮肤-体核"二节点体温调节模型中。该模型可通过设置骨骼肌颤抖产热、出汗、及皮下血管舒缩能力的强弱模拟年龄衰老导致的热调节能力损伤,设置不同脂肪厚度模拟肥胖以及设置心血管模型参数模拟不同的心血管疾病,进而计算分析这些个体化特征对低温麻醉条件下体温调节的影响。结果在低温环境下,与年轻人相比,老年人体核温度较低,体表温度较高。脂肪厚度增加或左心室功能衰竭加重,都有可能缓解低温环境中体核温度下降。风速或相对湿度增加会导致体核温度降低。当麻醉引起的血管收缩阈值降低0.5~3℃时,会引起体核温度显著降低。结论通过对比模型预测与实验测量的结果,验证了该模型的可靠性。身体的个体化特征对低温环境下人体温度调节具有重要影响。个体体征与全身麻醉结合进一步复杂化了人体的体温调节,给临床医师带来巨大挑战。 展开更多
关键词 人体体温调节 生物热传导模型 全身麻醉 围手术期低体温 个体化特征
下载PDF
Effects of Sr incorporation on surface structure and corrosion resistance of hydroxyapatite coated Mg-4Zn alloy for biomedical applications 被引量:2
2
作者 Da-peng ZHAO Wei SHI +3 位作者 Peng SHANG He-min NIE Yuan ZHANG Jin-cheng TANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第8期1563-1570,共8页
Hydroxyapatite(HA) and strontium(Sr) incorporated HA coatings with different Sr contents were prepared on Mg-4 Zn substrates by electrochemical deposition method. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, X... Hydroxyapatite(HA) and strontium(Sr) incorporated HA coatings with different Sr contents were prepared on Mg-4 Zn substrates by electrochemical deposition method. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and electrochemical workstation were applied for the composition, phase constitution, morphology analyses and corrosion tests. The results reveal that the incorporation of Sr in coatings does not lead to dramatical change of functional groups and the crystal structure of the HA phase, but the crystal size and crystallinity decrease with increasing Sr content, which should be attributed to the lattice distortion and different occupancies of Sr and Ca ions. The 10 Sr HA@Mg-4 Zn samples show the lowest corrosion current density and the highest corrosion potential, and also exhibit the lowest amount of hydrogen evolution among all coated samples. 展开更多
关键词 Mg-4Zn alloy strontium-incorporated hych-oxyapatite electrochemical polarization corrosion resistance
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部