熔盐具有优异的传热和储热性能,被广泛应用于核能和太阳能等领域。核磁共振技术(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)是研究熔盐微观结构的有力工具。由于商业化标准核磁样品池顶端设计有排气孔的存在,不适用于一些具有挥发性、毒性或放射...熔盐具有优异的传热和储热性能,被广泛应用于核能和太阳能等领域。核磁共振技术(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)是研究熔盐微观结构的有力工具。由于商业化标准核磁样品池顶端设计有排气孔的存在,不适用于一些具有挥发性、毒性或放射性的熔盐体系的研究。针对该难点,以AlN、BN和Al_(2)O_(3)陶瓷材料为内管,ZrO_(2)陶瓷材料为外管,设计了一种新型密封性NMR样品池,以满足不同类型熔盐体系的测试要求。此外,利用KBr样品的^(79)Br化学位移与温度的关系,对新设计的多种样品池进行了温度标定。经测试,自主设计的样品池适用于熔盐体系的最高温度为700℃,可满足大多数熔盐系统检测的要求。使用该样品池进行了高温熔盐NMR信号测试,验证了其适用于熔盐体系的可靠性。展开更多
Understanding the dynamic evolution of active sites of supported metal catalysts during catalysis is fundamentally important for improving its performance,which attracts tremendous research interests in the past decad...Understanding the dynamic evolution of active sites of supported metal catalysts during catalysis is fundamentally important for improving its performance,which attracts tremendous research interests in the past decades.There are two main surficial structures for metal catalysts:terrace sites and step sites,which exhibit catalytic activity discrepancy during catalysis.Herein,by using in situ transmission electron microscopy and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),the transformation between surface terrace and step sites of Pt-TiO_(2) catalysts was studied under CO and O_(2) environments.We found that the{111}step sites tend to form at{111}terrace under O_(2) environment,while these step sites prefer to transform into terrace under CO environment at elevated temperature.Meanwhile,quantitative ratios of terrace/step sites were obtained by in situ FTIR.It was found that this transformation between terrace sites and step sites was reversible during gas treatment cycling of CO and O_(2).The selective adsorption of O_(2) and CO species at different sites,which stabilized the step/terrace sites,was found to serve as the driving force for active sites transition by density functional theory calculations.Inspired by the in situ results,an enhanced catalytic activity of Pt-TiO_(2) catalysts was successfully achieved through tuning surface-active sites by gas treatments.展开更多
文摘熔盐具有优异的传热和储热性能,被广泛应用于核能和太阳能等领域。核磁共振技术(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)是研究熔盐微观结构的有力工具。由于商业化标准核磁样品池顶端设计有排气孔的存在,不适用于一些具有挥发性、毒性或放射性的熔盐体系的研究。针对该难点,以AlN、BN和Al_(2)O_(3)陶瓷材料为内管,ZrO_(2)陶瓷材料为外管,设计了一种新型密封性NMR样品池,以满足不同类型熔盐体系的测试要求。此外,利用KBr样品的^(79)Br化学位移与温度的关系,对新设计的多种样品池进行了温度标定。经测试,自主设计的样品池适用于熔盐体系的最高温度为700℃,可满足大多数熔盐系统检测的要求。使用该样品池进行了高温熔盐NMR信号测试,验证了其适用于熔盐体系的可靠性。
文摘Understanding the dynamic evolution of active sites of supported metal catalysts during catalysis is fundamentally important for improving its performance,which attracts tremendous research interests in the past decades.There are two main surficial structures for metal catalysts:terrace sites and step sites,which exhibit catalytic activity discrepancy during catalysis.Herein,by using in situ transmission electron microscopy and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),the transformation between surface terrace and step sites of Pt-TiO_(2) catalysts was studied under CO and O_(2) environments.We found that the{111}step sites tend to form at{111}terrace under O_(2) environment,while these step sites prefer to transform into terrace under CO environment at elevated temperature.Meanwhile,quantitative ratios of terrace/step sites were obtained by in situ FTIR.It was found that this transformation between terrace sites and step sites was reversible during gas treatment cycling of CO and O_(2).The selective adsorption of O_(2) and CO species at different sites,which stabilized the step/terrace sites,was found to serve as the driving force for active sites transition by density functional theory calculations.Inspired by the in situ results,an enhanced catalytic activity of Pt-TiO_(2) catalysts was successfully achieved through tuning surface-active sites by gas treatments.
