目前,钙钛矿太阳能电池(perovskite solar cell,PSC)的效率(25.8%)已经可以与硅基太阳能电池相媲美,但是长期稳定性不高是其开展商业化应用亟需解决的问题之一.电化学聚合作为一种制备电活性导电聚合物薄膜的方法,可以有效降低材料和器...目前,钙钛矿太阳能电池(perovskite solar cell,PSC)的效率(25.8%)已经可以与硅基太阳能电池相媲美,但是长期稳定性不高是其开展商业化应用亟需解决的问题之一.电化学聚合作为一种制备电活性导电聚合物薄膜的方法,可以有效降低材料和器件制备的成本;同时,化学交联的电聚合薄膜具有较好的稳定性,能有效提高器件的稳定性.总结了将交联的电聚合薄膜作为空穴传输层(hole transporting layer,HTL)或电子传输层(electron transporting layer,ETL)来开发稳定和高效的钙钛矿太阳能电池,并论述了电聚合薄膜在钙钛矿太阳能电池未来的研究重点.展开更多
The hyperfine red phosphors,NaEu(MoO4)2,were synthesized by hydrothermal and subsequent heat-treatment processes.The NaEu(MoO4)2 phosphors show regular elliptical morphologies,and the particle sizes of 0.25～0.3 μm.T...The hyperfine red phosphors,NaEu(MoO4)2,were synthesized by hydrothermal and subsequent heat-treatment processes.The NaEu(MoO4)2 phosphors show regular elliptical morphologies,and the particle sizes of 0.25～0.3 μm.The excitation spectra located at short-wavelength UV region belong to the interweave broad charge transfer bands of Mo6+-O2-and Eu3+-O2-,and the three sharp lines around 395 nm,465 nm and 535 nm are ascribed to the Eu3+ 4f excitation transitions.All of the samples can be excited with near-UV 395 nm light and exhibit the characteristic red emission of Eu3+ 5D0→7F2transition.The relative red emission intensities of the optimum phosphors reach two-fold as compared with that of the commercial phosphors.The submicro-phosphors may be applied as red phosphors for white light emitting diodes.展开更多
文摘The hyperfine red phosphors,NaEu(MoO4)2,were synthesized by hydrothermal and subsequent heat-treatment processes.The NaEu(MoO4)2 phosphors show regular elliptical morphologies,and the particle sizes of 0.25～0.3 μm.The excitation spectra located at short-wavelength UV region belong to the interweave broad charge transfer bands of Mo6+-O2-and Eu3+-O2-,and the three sharp lines around 395 nm,465 nm and 535 nm are ascribed to the Eu3+ 4f excitation transitions.All of the samples can be excited with near-UV 395 nm light and exhibit the characteristic red emission of Eu3+ 5D0→7F2transition.The relative red emission intensities of the optimum phosphors reach two-fold as compared with that of the commercial phosphors.The submicro-phosphors may be applied as red phosphors for white light emitting diodes.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973)(2006CB202605)National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(863)(2007AA05Z439)National Natural Science Foundation of China(20973183)~~
