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节能技术在食用菌工厂化生产中的应用 被引量:7
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作者 柳青 郭华芳 +4 位作者 周振辉 陈秋颜 邵满超 陈多扬 杨小兵 《中国食用菌》 北大核心 2011年第6期23-25,28,共4页
以广州科学城的"南方食用菌菌种优良新品种繁育与示范栽培基地"为案例,阐述了节能技术在食用菌工厂化生产中的系统设计和综合应用效果。首次采用热泵和热回收相结合的技术;创新设计全人工环境实时调控系统,调节优化食用菌栽... 以广州科学城的"南方食用菌菌种优良新品种繁育与示范栽培基地"为案例,阐述了节能技术在食用菌工厂化生产中的系统设计和综合应用效果。首次采用热泵和热回收相结合的技术;创新设计全人工环境实时调控系统,调节优化食用菌栽培环境,保障产品质量及稳定性;创新设计封闭式的环境控制和空气过滤系统,隔离虫害和杂菌的侵染途径。该示范基地整个系统实现了综合节能20%以上。 展开更多
关键词 节能技术 工厂化生产 食用菌
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Synthesis and characterization of unsymmetric silylated PNP single-active central chromium catalyst
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作者 CHEN Peili SONG Da +3 位作者 LI Yang GUO Lijun SU Qiucheng LI Cuiqin 《分子科学学报》 CAS 2024年第2期182-188,共7页
A silylated PNP ligand with asymmetric structure was synthesized using(γ-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and chlorodiphenyl phosphine as raw materials.The optimal synthetic conditions of the PNP ligand were obtained by c... A silylated PNP ligand with asymmetric structure was synthesized using(γ-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and chlorodiphenyl phosphine as raw materials.The optimal synthetic conditions of the PNP ligand were obtained by conditional experiments and were as follows:dichloromethane was solvent,triethylamine was acid acceptor,the mole ratio of chlorodiphenylphosphine and(γ-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane was 2.1∶1,the dropping temperature of chlorodiphenylphosphine was-5℃,the dropping time was 30 min,the reaction temperature was 25℃and the reaction time was 12 h.Under the conditions,the yield of the silylated PNP ligand was 91.20%.Based on grey correlation analysis,the dropping temperature was the main factor for the yield of the silylated PNP ligand.The single-active central chromium catalyst based on the silylated PNP ligand was synthesized by complexation reaction with the silylated PNP ligand and chromium chloride tetrahydrofuran complex as materials,and the yield was 95.25%.The chemical structures of the silylated PNP ligand and the corresponding chromium catalyst were confirmed by elemental analysis,FT-IR,^(1)H NMR,MS and ICP.The single-active central chromium catalyst based on the silylated PNP ligand had good catalytic activity for ethylene oligomerization,and the content of C_(8)olefin was 72.40%,which was superior to Si-Schiff-Cr based on intermolecular coordination. 展开更多
关键词 unsymmetric silylated PNP ligand grey association chromium catalyst ethylene oligomerization
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