A new method about purification of metallurgical grade silicon (MG-Si) by a combination of Si-Al solvent refining andgas blowing treatment was proposed. The morphologies and transformation of impurity phases, especi...A new method about purification of metallurgical grade silicon (MG-Si) by a combination of Si-Al solvent refining andgas blowing treatment was proposed. The morphologies and transformation of impurity phases, especially for boron and iron in Si-Al melt were investigated during Ar-H2 gas blowing treatment. The mechanism of boron removal was discussed. The resultsindicate that gas blowing can refine grain size and increase nucleation of the primary Si. Boron can be effectively removed fromMG-Si using the Ar-H2 gas blowing technique during the Si-Al solvent refining. Compared with the sample without gas blowing,the removal efficiency of boron increases from 45.83% to 74.73% after 2.5 h gas blowing. The main impurity phases containingboron are in the form of TiB2, AlB2 and VB compounds and iron-containing one is in the form of β-Al5FeSi intermetallic compound.Part of boron combines [H] to transform into gas BxHy (BH, BH2) and diffuses towards the surface of the melt and is volatilized byAr-H2 gas blowing treatment under electromagnetic stirring.展开更多
纳米Ti O2多孔薄膜中陷阱态的数量与分布可影响光致电子的传输与复合,进而影响染料敏化太阳电池(DSSCs)的性能.本文采用三电极体系,基于电化学阻抗谱(EIS)及循环伏安法(CV),研究了分别由10,20,80和200 nm Ti O2纳米颗粒组成的多孔薄膜...纳米Ti O2多孔薄膜中陷阱态的数量与分布可影响光致电子的传输与复合,进而影响染料敏化太阳电池(DSSCs)的性能.本文采用三电极体系,基于电化学阻抗谱(EIS)及循环伏安法(CV),研究了分别由10,20,80和200 nm Ti O2纳米颗粒组成的多孔薄膜中陷阱态的分布情况,结果表明,多孔薄膜中陷阱态的含量随颗粒的增大而减少.同时,光电子能谱(XPS)表征结果显示,多孔薄膜中Ti3+及氧空位的含量随颗粒增大有所减少.本研究工作为不同尺寸纳米颗粒的多孔薄膜对电池光伏性能影响提供了又一微观机制说明.展开更多
文摘合成了一种含有N,N-二甲基苯胺电子给体的新型联吡啶钌染料Ru[(L)(dcbpy)]NCS2,编号RC-30,并应用于染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)中。使用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR),基质辅助激光解吸-飞行时间质谱(MALDITOFMS)对新染料的分子结构进行表征,利用紫外可见吸收(UV-Vis)和循环伏安法(CV)对染料的光电化学性质进行表征。将该染料应用在DSC中,RC-30敏化电池的短路电流密度J_(sc)、开路电压V_(oc)、填充因子FF、电池效率η分别为15.5 m A/cm^2、0.710 V、73.9%和8.11%,相对于相同条件下标准染料N3的J_(sc)提高了15.6%、电池效率η提高了10.4%。
基金Projects(51404231,51474201)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(1508085QE81)supported by Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China+1 种基金Project(2014M561846)supported by China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(2012065)supported by 100 Talent Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A new method about purification of metallurgical grade silicon (MG-Si) by a combination of Si-Al solvent refining andgas blowing treatment was proposed. The morphologies and transformation of impurity phases, especially for boron and iron in Si-Al melt were investigated during Ar-H2 gas blowing treatment. The mechanism of boron removal was discussed. The resultsindicate that gas blowing can refine grain size and increase nucleation of the primary Si. Boron can be effectively removed fromMG-Si using the Ar-H2 gas blowing technique during the Si-Al solvent refining. Compared with the sample without gas blowing,the removal efficiency of boron increases from 45.83% to 74.73% after 2.5 h gas blowing. The main impurity phases containingboron are in the form of TiB2, AlB2 and VB compounds and iron-containing one is in the form of β-Al5FeSi intermetallic compound.Part of boron combines [H] to transform into gas BxHy (BH, BH2) and diffuses towards the surface of the melt and is volatilized byAr-H2 gas blowing treatment under electromagnetic stirring.
文摘纳米Ti O2多孔薄膜中陷阱态的数量与分布可影响光致电子的传输与复合,进而影响染料敏化太阳电池(DSSCs)的性能.本文采用三电极体系,基于电化学阻抗谱(EIS)及循环伏安法(CV),研究了分别由10,20,80和200 nm Ti O2纳米颗粒组成的多孔薄膜中陷阱态的分布情况,结果表明,多孔薄膜中陷阱态的含量随颗粒的增大而减少.同时,光电子能谱(XPS)表征结果显示,多孔薄膜中Ti3+及氧空位的含量随颗粒增大有所减少.本研究工作为不同尺寸纳米颗粒的多孔薄膜对电池光伏性能影响提供了又一微观机制说明.