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钒氧化物催化CO_2氧化异丁烷脱氢的研究(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 袁瑞雪 李杨 +8 位作者 闫浩兵 王欢 宋健 张中申 樊卫斌 陈建刚 刘忠文 刘昭铁 郝郑平 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期1329-1336,共8页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列钒氧化物催化剂,并用于CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢反应.采用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附-脱附、O2程序升温氧化、程序升温表面反应和原位傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法研究了催化剂的性质.反应结果表明,尽管所有钒氧化物催化... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列钒氧化物催化剂,并用于CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢反应.采用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附-脱附、O2程序升温氧化、程序升温表面反应和原位傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法研究了催化剂的性质.反应结果表明,尽管所有钒氧化物催化剂的丁烯选择性都大于85%,但随着催化剂组成和制备方法的改变,催化活性和稳定性差异显著.其中,12 wt%V2O5/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(7 wt%)-Al2O3的催化活性最高,而6 wt%V2O5-Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(7 wt%)-Al2O3的稳定性最佳.关联分析催化反应结果与催化剂表征表明,钒氧化物的催化活性取决于VOx物种的结晶度和分散度,而催化剂表面所积重质焦炭的特性是决定催化剂稳定性的关键.非稳态反应和原位光谱结果确认,CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢遵循Mars-van Krevelen氧化还原机理. 展开更多
关键词 异丁烷 氧化脱氢反应 二氧化碳 五氧化二钒 三氧化二铝
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Effects of acid pretreatment on Fe-ZSM-5 and Fe-beta catalysts for N_2O decomposition 被引量:5
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作者 吴敏芳 王慧 +6 位作者 钟良枢 张新艳 郝郑平 沈群 魏伟 钱光人 孙予罕 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期898-907,共10页
Two series of ZSM-5 and beta zeolites were pretreated in 1.0 mol/L HNO3 solution at room temper-ature for various time periods. The catalytic performances of their Fe-exchanged products in N2O decomposition were evalu... Two series of ZSM-5 and beta zeolites were pretreated in 1.0 mol/L HNO3 solution at room temper-ature for various time periods. The catalytic performances of their Fe-exchanged products in N2O decomposition were evaluated. The Fe-zeolite catalysts were characterized using N2 adsorp-tion-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of NH3, and scanning and trans-mission electron microscopies. For the ZSM-5 zeolite, acid leaching primarily takes place on the crystal surface and the particle size is reduced, therefore the pore channels are shortened. However, because of the good stability of MFI zeolites, the acid does not greatly penetrate the pore channels and new mesopores are not created. For the beta zeolite, because the amorphous material is in-clined to dissolve(deagglomerate), some of the micropores are slightly dilated. The improved cata-lytic activities can be explained by the increased active Fe loading as a result of structural changes. 展开更多
关键词 Iron-containing zeolite Nitrous oxide Catalytic performance Acid leaching Active site
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