To extract the symmetric axis o{ rigid target accurately, a symmetric axis detection method is proposed based on Hough algorithm. A bullet is selected as a research object. Firstly, the original image is collected and...To extract the symmetric axis o{ rigid target accurately, a symmetric axis detection method is proposed based on Hough algorithm. A bullet is selected as a research object. Firstly, the original image is collected and the characteristics of the target image are analyzed. Because the symmetric axis detection depends on the edge detection of the image, it is necessary to use relevant operators to detect the edge and get all possible edge points. Secondly, all possible symmetric axes related to all contour points acquired are determined by Hough transform, and all possible inclination angles and intercepts and their ranges are obtained. Finally, by using least squares method, when the distance between the symmetric points of the contour points from the one edge and the contour points from the other edge is the minimum, the optimal symmetric axis is got. Simulation resuits show that the proposed method can improve noise-resistance and precision of symmetric axis detection and has certain practical value.展开更多
Real-time detection for object size has now become a hot topic in the testing field and image processing is the core algorithm. This paper focuses on the processing and display of the collected dynamic images to achie...Real-time detection for object size has now become a hot topic in the testing field and image processing is the core algorithm. This paper focuses on the processing and display of the collected dynamic images to achieve a real-time image pro- cessing for the moving objects. Firstly, the median filtering, gain calibration, image segmentation, image binarization, cor- ner detection and edge fitting are employed to process the images of the moving objects to make the image close to the real object. Then, the processed images are simultaneously displayed on a real-time basis to make it easier to analyze, understand and identify them, and thus it reduces the computation complexity. Finally, human-computer interaction （HCI）-friendly in- terface based on VC ＋＋ is designed to accomplish the digital logic transform, image processing and real-time display of the objects. The experiment shows that the proposed algorithm and software design have better real-time performance and accu- racy which can meet the industrial needs.展开更多
In conventional computed tomography （CT） reconstruction based on fixed voltage, the projective data often ap- pear overexposed or underexposed, as a result, the reconstructive results are poor. To solve this problem...In conventional computed tomography （CT） reconstruction based on fixed voltage, the projective data often ap- pear overexposed or underexposed, as a result, the reconstructive results are poor. To solve this problem, variable voltage CT reconstruction has been proposed. The effective projective sequences of a structural component are obtained through the variable voltage. The total variation is adjusted and minimized to optimize the reconstructive results on the basis of iterative image using algebraic reconstruction technique （ART）. In the process of reconstruction, the reconstructive image of low voltage is used as an initial value of the effective proiective reconstruction of the adjacent high voltage, and so on until to the highest voltage according to the gray weighted algorithm. Thereby the complete structural information is reconstructed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can completely reflect the information of a complicated structural com- ponent, and the pixel values are more stable than those of the conventional.展开更多
The conventional X-ray gray weighted image fusion method based on variable energy cannot characterize the phys- ical properties of complicated objects correctly, therefore, the gray correction method of X-ray fusion i...The conventional X-ray gray weighted image fusion method based on variable energy cannot characterize the phys- ical properties of complicated objects correctly, therefore, the gray correction method of X-ray fusion image based on neural network is proposed. The conventional method acquires 12 bit images on variable energy, and then fuses the images in a tra- ditional way. While the new method takes the fusion image as the input of neural network simulation system and takes the acquired 16 bit image as the output of neural network. The X-ray image physical characteristic model based on neural net- work is obtained through training. And then it takes steel ladder block as the test object to verify the feasibility of the mod- el. In the end, the gray curve of output image is compared with the gray curve of 16 bit real image. The experiment results show that this method can fit the nonlinear relationship between the fusion image and the real image, and also can expand the scope of application of low dynamic image acquisition equipment.展开更多
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most common malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer related death worldwide.China covers over half of cases,leading HCC to be a vital threaten to public health.Despi...Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most common malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer related death worldwide.China covers over half of cases,leading HCC to be a vital threaten to public health.Despite advances in diagnosis and treatments,high recurrence rate remains a major obstacle in HCC management.Multi-omics currently facilitates surveillance,precise diagnosis,and personalized treatment decision making in clinical setting.Non-invasive radiomics utilizes preoperative radiological imaging to reflect subtle pixel-level pattern changes that correlate to specific clinical outcomes.Radiomics has been widely used in histopathological diagnosis prediction,treatment response evaluation,and prognosis prediction.High-throughput sequencing and gene expression profiling enabled genomics and proteomics to identify distinct transcriptomic subclasses and recurrent genetic alterations in HCC,which would reveal the complex multistep process of the pathophysiology.The accumulation of big medical data and the development of artificial intelligence techniques are providing new insights for our better understanding of the mechanism of HCC via multi-omics,and show potential to convert surgical/intervention treatment into an antitumorigenic one,which would greatly advance precision medicine in HCC management.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61171179,No.61227003)
文摘To extract the symmetric axis o{ rigid target accurately, a symmetric axis detection method is proposed based on Hough algorithm. A bullet is selected as a research object. Firstly, the original image is collected and the characteristics of the target image are analyzed. Because the symmetric axis detection depends on the edge detection of the image, it is necessary to use relevant operators to detect the edge and get all possible edge points. Secondly, all possible symmetric axes related to all contour points acquired are determined by Hough transform, and all possible inclination angles and intercepts and their ranges are obtained. Finally, by using least squares method, when the distance between the symmetric points of the contour points from the one edge and the contour points from the other edge is the minimum, the optimal symmetric axis is got. Simulation resuits show that the proposed method can improve noise-resistance and precision of symmetric axis detection and has certain practical value.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61302159,61227003,61301259)Natual Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(No.2012021011-2)+2 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(No.20121420110006)Top Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi Province,ChinaProject Sponsored by Scientific Research for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Shanxi Province(No.2013-083)
文摘Real-time detection for object size has now become a hot topic in the testing field and image processing is the core algorithm. This paper focuses on the processing and display of the collected dynamic images to achieve a real-time image pro- cessing for the moving objects. Firstly, the median filtering, gain calibration, image segmentation, image binarization, cor- ner detection and edge fitting are employed to process the images of the moving objects to make the image close to the real object. Then, the processed images are simultaneously displayed on a real-time basis to make it easier to analyze, understand and identify them, and thus it reduces the computation complexity. Finally, human-computer interaction （HCI）-friendly in- terface based on VC ＋＋ is designed to accomplish the digital logic transform, image processing and real-time display of the objects. The experiment shows that the proposed algorithm and software design have better real-time performance and accu- racy which can meet the industrial needs.
文摘In conventional computed tomography （CT） reconstruction based on fixed voltage, the projective data often ap- pear overexposed or underexposed, as a result, the reconstructive results are poor. To solve this problem, variable voltage CT reconstruction has been proposed. The effective projective sequences of a structural component are obtained through the variable voltage. The total variation is adjusted and minimized to optimize the reconstructive results on the basis of iterative image using algebraic reconstruction technique （ART）. In the process of reconstruction, the reconstructive image of low voltage is used as an initial value of the effective proiective reconstruction of the adjacent high voltage, and so on until to the highest voltage according to the gray weighted algorithm. Thereby the complete structural information is reconstructed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can completely reflect the information of a complicated structural com- ponent, and the pixel values are more stable than those of the conventional.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61302159,61227003,61301259)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(No.2012021011-2)+2 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(No.20121420110006)Top Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi Province,ChinaProject Sponsored by Scientific Research for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Shanxi Province(No.2013-083)
文摘The conventional X-ray gray weighted image fusion method based on variable energy cannot characterize the phys- ical properties of complicated objects correctly, therefore, the gray correction method of X-ray fusion image based on neural network is proposed. The conventional method acquires 12 bit images on variable energy, and then fuses the images in a tra- ditional way. While the new method takes the fusion image as the input of neural network simulation system and takes the acquired 16 bit image as the output of neural network. The X-ray image physical characteristic model based on neural net- work is obtained through training. And then it takes steel ladder block as the test object to verify the feasibility of the mod- el. In the end, the gray curve of output image is compared with the gray curve of 16 bit real image. The experiment results show that this method can fit the nonlinear relationship between the fusion image and the real image, and also can expand the scope of application of low dynamic image acquisition equipment.
文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most common malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer related death worldwide.China covers over half of cases,leading HCC to be a vital threaten to public health.Despite advances in diagnosis and treatments,high recurrence rate remains a major obstacle in HCC management.Multi-omics currently facilitates surveillance,precise diagnosis,and personalized treatment decision making in clinical setting.Non-invasive radiomics utilizes preoperative radiological imaging to reflect subtle pixel-level pattern changes that correlate to specific clinical outcomes.Radiomics has been widely used in histopathological diagnosis prediction,treatment response evaluation,and prognosis prediction.High-throughput sequencing and gene expression profiling enabled genomics and proteomics to identify distinct transcriptomic subclasses and recurrent genetic alterations in HCC,which would reveal the complex multistep process of the pathophysiology.The accumulation of big medical data and the development of artificial intelligence techniques are providing new insights for our better understanding of the mechanism of HCC via multi-omics,and show potential to convert surgical/intervention treatment into an antitumorigenic one,which would greatly advance precision medicine in HCC management.
