A series of H3PO4-modified CeO2 samples were prepared by impregnation of CeO2 with H3PO4solution,and evaluated for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2...A series of H3PO4-modified CeO2 samples were prepared by impregnation of CeO2 with H3PO4solution,and evaluated for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption,infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,temperature-programmed desorption of NH3,and temperature-programmed reduction of H2.The results showed that more than 80%NO conversion was achieved in the temperature range 250-550℃ over the H3PO4-CeO2 catalyst.The enhanced catalytic performance could be ascribed to the increase in acidic strength,especially Bronsted acidity,and reduction in redox properties of the CeO2 after H3PO4 modification.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21177120)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry(Heilongjiang University),Ministry of Education~~
文摘A series of H3PO4-modified CeO2 samples were prepared by impregnation of CeO2 with H3PO4solution,and evaluated for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption,infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,temperature-programmed desorption of NH3,and temperature-programmed reduction of H2.The results showed that more than 80%NO conversion was achieved in the temperature range 250-550℃ over the H3PO4-CeO2 catalyst.The enhanced catalytic performance could be ascribed to the increase in acidic strength,especially Bronsted acidity,and reduction in redox properties of the CeO2 after H3PO4 modification.
文摘富勒烯稠合噁唑啉衍生物的合成已建立多种方法,但绝大多数方法仅限于芳香族类底物.发展了一种N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)促进富勒烯C60与酰胺类底物在碱性条件下合成富勒烯稠合噁唑啉的方法,该方法对脂肪族和芳香族酰胺均具有较好的兼容性,能以27%~62%的收率成功合成了一系列富勒烯稠合噁唑啉衍生物.实验结果表明N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)在此反应中作为共溶剂,可以显著提高目标化合物的收率.现场可见近红外吸收光谱和对照实验研究表明,富勒烯稠合噁唑啉二负离子是反应的关键中间体,DMF有利于此二负离子的生成并对此二负离子起到稳定作用.电化学性质研究显示,富勒烯稠合噁唑啉产物的噁唑啉环上不含取代基和含芳基取代基的衍生物,其起始还原电位相对于C60无明显变化,但噁唑啉环上含脂肪烷基的衍生物的起始还原电位有较大负移,达到0.1 V.