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领导注意力的传播效应:党政结构视角及环保议题实证 被引量:8
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作者 陶鹏 初春 《公共管理学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期72-83,170,共13页
注意力演化是社会科学研究的重要议题,以党政结构为基础的领导注意力传播研究,则可以改善传统研究中对注意力的动态性、整体性关注不足的困境。本文聚焦中国党政结构下领导注意力传播效应,构建党政结构下领导注意力传播效应分析框架,以... 注意力演化是社会科学研究的重要议题,以党政结构为基础的领导注意力传播研究,则可以改善传统研究中对注意力的动态性、整体性关注不足的困境。本文聚焦中国党政结构下领导注意力传播效应,构建党政结构下领导注意力传播效应分析框架,以环保议题为例,建立起中央、省级、市级领导关于环保议题的公开批示数据库,运用计量经济模型以验证环保议题中的领导注意力传播效应的生成与演化。实证结果显示党政结构形塑了领导注意力传播效应的生成,党政及其内部多层次分工体系使得政府系统尤其是省级政府层面的传播效应更显著,而党政系统注意力的聚合与交叉则带来了注意力传播效应在不同系统与层级的差异性。本文强调应当调整对于中国体制下领导注意力传播的"命令-控制"导向的片面认知,回归注意力基础观以全面认识领导注意力差异性传播原理。 展开更多
关键词 领导注意力 党政结构 传播效应 环保议题 批示
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Development and challenges of professional Master of pharmacy education in China 被引量:4
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作者 Jie Gu Yanli Liu +3 位作者 Fengguo Xu Yongze Zhang Rong Shao Tao Lu 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2021年第1期69-76,共8页
In the present work,we aimed to describe the current situation and developing trend of professional Master of pharmacy education in China.Systematic searches of websites for literatures related to the specialty of pro... In the present work,we aimed to describe the current situation and developing trend of professional Master of pharmacy education in China.Systematic searches of websites for literatures related to the specialty of professional Master of pharmacy were conducted.E-mail or telephone inquires were made directly to 108 pharmacy institutions(schools and universities)in China offering the MPharm program.The MPharm program was established in China in 2010,which primarily focuses on cultivating professionals in fields,such as drug technology transformation,inspection and regulation of drugs,registration and distribution of drugs,and pharmaceutical services.After 9 years of development,it has almost completed the overall design of its higher education paradigm with Chinese characteristics.With the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry in China,the professional degree of pharmacy education program at the master’s level is insufficient to meet social and market demand for qualified professionals.Therefore,doctoral-level programs are now being promoted. 展开更多
关键词 China Pharmacy education Professional Master of Pharmacy Chinese graduate program
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