为评价噻呋酰胺在水稻和环境中的安全性,建立了噻呋酰胺在水稻植株、土壤和田水中的残留分析方法,并开展噻呋酰胺在水稻和稻田环境中的残留量及消解动态研究。进行两年三地田间试验。消解动态试验按噻呋酰胺植株中162 g a.i./hm^2施药1...为评价噻呋酰胺在水稻和环境中的安全性,建立了噻呋酰胺在水稻植株、土壤和田水中的残留分析方法,并开展噻呋酰胺在水稻和稻田环境中的残留量及消解动态研究。进行两年三地田间试验。消解动态试验按噻呋酰胺植株中162 g a.i./hm^2施药1次,土壤中216 g a.i./hm^2施药1次;最终残留试验按162 g a.i./hm^2(高剂量)和108 g a.i./hm^2(低剂量)分别施药2次和3次,水稻收获期采样。噻呋酰胺在田水、土壤和植株中的消解半衰期分别为1.8~5.0 d、1.8~5.2 d、2.1~9.1d。噻呋酰胺在土壤、植株、谷壳和糙米中的最高残留量分别为0.322 0、2.305 2、2.142 7、0.199 7mg/kg。糙米最终残留量低于中国规定的糙米中噻呋酰胺最大残留限量(MRL)5.0mg/kg。展开更多
In this study, the influences of various environmental factors on the degradation of deoxynivalenol (DON) in wheat grains were investigated using a triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS system. After being treated under differ...In this study, the influences of various environmental factors on the degradation of deoxynivalenol (DON) in wheat grains were investigated using a triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS system. After being treated under different conditions for 150 d, DON toxin in wheat grains exhibited the degradation rate of 78.85%-87.00% and degradation half-life of 54.57-71.44 d. According to the accelerating effects of different conditions on DON degradation, natural light 〉 strong light (10 000 lx) 〉 darkness, 90% humidity 〉50% humidity, but high temperature could not accelerate the degradation of DON toxin.展开更多
文摘建立了基质分散固相-液质联用法检测氰氟草酯和双草醚在稻田水和土壤中残留量的方法,并采用所建立方法分析了安徽、广西和湖北三地稻田水中氰氟草酯和双草醚的消解动态.稻田水样经过滤后直接分析;土壤用乙腈-水提取,提取液经分散固相净化,液质联用分析检测.结果表明,氰氟草酯、代谢物氰氟草酸和双草醚方法的最低检出浓度(LOQ)田水中分别为0.02、0.01、0.001 mg·L^(-1),土壤中分别为0.01、0.001、0.001 mg·kg^(-1),平均回收率分别为78%—91%、79%—95%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.4%—14.6%、2.4%—6.1%;氰氟草酯和双草醚在稻田水中的消解动态符合一级动力学方程,半衰期分别为3.5—4.3 d、1.6—4.3 d.
文摘为评价噻呋酰胺在水稻和环境中的安全性,建立了噻呋酰胺在水稻植株、土壤和田水中的残留分析方法,并开展噻呋酰胺在水稻和稻田环境中的残留量及消解动态研究。进行两年三地田间试验。消解动态试验按噻呋酰胺植株中162 g a.i./hm^2施药1次,土壤中216 g a.i./hm^2施药1次;最终残留试验按162 g a.i./hm^2(高剂量)和108 g a.i./hm^2(低剂量)分别施药2次和3次,水稻收获期采样。噻呋酰胺在田水、土壤和植株中的消解半衰期分别为1.8~5.0 d、1.8~5.2 d、2.1~9.1d。噻呋酰胺在土壤、植株、谷壳和糙米中的最高残留量分别为0.322 0、2.305 2、2.142 7、0.199 7mg/kg。糙米最终残留量低于中国规定的糙米中噻呋酰胺最大残留限量(MRL)5.0mg/kg。
基金Supported by the Youth Innovation Fund of President of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences(13B1144)Key Science and Technology Project of Anhui Province(1301032138)+1 种基金Special Basic Research Fund(2013FY113400)Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences(14C1105)~~
文摘In this study, the influences of various environmental factors on the degradation of deoxynivalenol (DON) in wheat grains were investigated using a triple quadrupole LC-MS/MS system. After being treated under different conditions for 150 d, DON toxin in wheat grains exhibited the degradation rate of 78.85%-87.00% and degradation half-life of 54.57-71.44 d. According to the accelerating effects of different conditions on DON degradation, natural light 〉 strong light (10 000 lx) 〉 darkness, 90% humidity 〉50% humidity, but high temperature could not accelerate the degradation of DON toxin.