2005-2008年在湖南省油菜主产区布置67个田间试验,研究施钾对油菜籽产量的影响及土壤速效钾含量对施钾效应的影响,并对土壤速效钾临界值进行初步判定。结果表明,油菜施钾具有明显的增产和增收效果,平均增产率19.1%,增产范围为33-1 587 k...2005-2008年在湖南省油菜主产区布置67个田间试验,研究施钾对油菜籽产量的影响及土壤速效钾含量对施钾效应的影响,并对土壤速效钾临界值进行初步判定。结果表明,油菜施钾具有明显的增产和增收效果,平均增产率19.1%,增产范围为33-1 587 kg/hm2,平均增产332 kg/hm2,每千克K2O平均增加2.5 kg油菜籽,其中51个试验施钾增产效果在10%以上;施钾平均产投比为1.4,产投比大于1.5的试验占35.8%。土壤速效钾含量对施钾产量效应及经济效应均有明显影响,土壤速效钾与施钾增产量及产投比分别呈极显著和显著负相关。以不施钾处理占施钾处理产量的90%为标准,初步估计土壤速效钾临界值为106 m g/kg;以施钾产投比2.0和1.5为标准,估计其临界值分别为70 m g/kg和100 m g/kg。展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of continuous application of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer under double rice cropping system. [Method] By modeling three types of paddy soils in Dong-Ting L...[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of continuous application of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer under double rice cropping system. [Method] By modeling three types of paddy soils in Dong-Ting Lake area, four treatments as no fertilizer （CK）, urea, controlled release nitrogen fertilizer （CRNF） and 70% controlled release nitrogen fertilizer （70% CRNF） were designed in the micro-plot trials from 2005 to 2008. [Result] The rice yield in treatment CRNF at N 150 kg/hm2 was increased by 10.3%, 8.0% and 2.4% compared with treatment of urea, in alluvial sandy loamy paddy soil （ALS）, purple calcareous clayey paddy soil （PCS）, and reddish yellow loamy paddy soil （RYS）, respectively; and the yield in treatment of 70% CRNF was increased by 6.1%, 2.6% and -0.8%, respectively. The ranking order of nitrogen uptake amount by plant in early rice and late rice was CRNF 70% CRNF urea CK in all three types of soil. Nitrogen utilization efficiency of CRNF in above three types of soil was 60.7%, 59.6% and 56.3%, increased by 23.8%, 19.4% and 16.3% compared with that in treatment of urea, respectively. Nitrogen utilization efficiency of CRNF in early rice was increased year by year, and was higher than that of 70% CRNF during the whole experiment stage, while that in late rice was increased first and then decreased from the 3rd year. [Conclusion] Continuous application CRNF could alleviate the decreasing of soil nitrogen fertility and organic carbon especially in ALS, increase rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency in double-rice cropping system.展开更多
文摘2005-2008年在湖南省油菜主产区布置67个田间试验,研究施钾对油菜籽产量的影响及土壤速效钾含量对施钾效应的影响,并对土壤速效钾临界值进行初步判定。结果表明,油菜施钾具有明显的增产和增收效果,平均增产率19.1%,增产范围为33-1 587 kg/hm2,平均增产332 kg/hm2,每千克K2O平均增加2.5 kg油菜籽,其中51个试验施钾增产效果在10%以上;施钾平均产投比为1.4,产投比大于1.5的试验占35.8%。土壤速效钾含量对施钾产量效应及经济效应均有明显影响,土壤速效钾与施钾增产量及产投比分别呈极显著和显著负相关。以不施钾处理占施钾处理产量的90%为标准,初步估计土壤速效钾临界值为106 m g/kg;以施钾产投比2.0和1.5为标准,估计其临界值分别为70 m g/kg和100 m g/kg。
基金Supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China during the11th Five-Year Plan Period(2008BADA4B08)Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2010hnnkycx56)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of continuous application of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer under double rice cropping system. [Method] By modeling three types of paddy soils in Dong-Ting Lake area, four treatments as no fertilizer （CK）, urea, controlled release nitrogen fertilizer （CRNF） and 70% controlled release nitrogen fertilizer （70% CRNF） were designed in the micro-plot trials from 2005 to 2008. [Result] The rice yield in treatment CRNF at N 150 kg/hm2 was increased by 10.3%, 8.0% and 2.4% compared with treatment of urea, in alluvial sandy loamy paddy soil （ALS）, purple calcareous clayey paddy soil （PCS）, and reddish yellow loamy paddy soil （RYS）, respectively; and the yield in treatment of 70% CRNF was increased by 6.1%, 2.6% and -0.8%, respectively. The ranking order of nitrogen uptake amount by plant in early rice and late rice was CRNF 70% CRNF urea CK in all three types of soil. Nitrogen utilization efficiency of CRNF in above three types of soil was 60.7%, 59.6% and 56.3%, increased by 23.8%, 19.4% and 16.3% compared with that in treatment of urea, respectively. Nitrogen utilization efficiency of CRNF in early rice was increased year by year, and was higher than that of 70% CRNF during the whole experiment stage, while that in late rice was increased first and then decreased from the 3rd year. [Conclusion] Continuous application CRNF could alleviate the decreasing of soil nitrogen fertility and organic carbon especially in ALS, increase rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency in double-rice cropping system.
