某经济开发区建筑业1991～1997年工伤死亡调查分析

Two hundred thirty\|five work\|related deaths occurred in the construction industry in a new economic development area in eastern China between 1991 and 1997.These fatalities represented 55% of all occupational deaths.The average annual mortality rate was 59\^8 per 100 100 construction workers.Falls were the leading cause of death(46\^4%).Falls,collisions,struck by/against,electrocutions,and excavation cave\|ins were the main fatality antecedents accounting for nearly 93\^6% of all fatalities. The most common antecedents for events with multiple fatalities were falls,crane-related events,poisoning,and fire.These data suggest that organizations need to focus on these event types when planning their prevention activities.Moreover,improved surveillance systems including computerized databases with narrative descriptions of injury events,antecedent factors,and person\|time at risk data are needed to target interventions more precisely.

某经济开发区1991~1997年工伤死亡调查分析

对某开发区 1991～ 1997年发生的 42 6例工伤罹难者进行了调查分析 ,主要涉及死者人口学资料 ,环境危险因素如致害设备、事故类型及伤害方式等。在该调查期间 ,工伤粗死亡率为 9 1/10 5。坠落、起重伤害、触电、物体打击、坍塌、机械和企业内车辆伤害等占全部工伤死亡的 88%。其企业类型特征如下 :坠落、起重伤害、坍塌、触电和物体打击在建筑行业最常见 ;触电、起重伤害、机械伤害和坠落在制造业常见 ;车辆伤害则最常发生在运输、仓储和邮电业。 15 %的工伤死亡属于多人 (2人及以上 )死亡事故 ,最常见的多人死亡事故是因坠落、化学中毒、金属工件和起重伤害等。涉及的设备主要是工作面、在建建筑物。