On the basis of MSS and TM remote sensing data of 5 study periods during 1975-2002 as well as geographic data of Beijing City,evolution laws of landscape components and corresponding changes of the ecological environm...On the basis of MSS and TM remote sensing data of 5 study periods during 1975-2002 as well as geographic data of Beijing City,evolution laws of landscape components and corresponding changes of the ecological environment are discussed through image processing and GIS analysis.The results show that structure of landscape eco-component changes greatly during the 27 study years,natural landscape components slightly increase,semi-natural landscape components drastically decline,humanistic landscape components increase fast and are mainly transformed from semi-landscape components,that is to say,urban construction land occupies a great number of farmland,and human interventions are serious;moreover,transformation among landscape components is also frequent in all study periods,semi-natural landscape components witness the largest transformation ratio,so semi-natural landscape components are a kind of relatively instable one in Beijing.In terms of eco-environment,natural landscape components within the city increase which is specifically demonstrated as increase of water,urban green space and vegetation coverage;compared with the data in 1975,it is obvious that eco-environment quality of Beijing is gradually improving,and urban environment quality also promoted.展开更多
健康的生态系统一般被视为环境管理的终极目标,进行生态系统健康研究对探索区域与生态系统可持续发展具有重要意义。随着国际生态与健康学会(International Association for Ecology and Health)的解体,生态系统健康研究视角出现转型。...健康的生态系统一般被视为环境管理的终极目标,进行生态系统健康研究对探索区域与生态系统可持续发展具有重要意义。随着国际生态与健康学会(International Association for Ecology and Health)的解体,生态系统健康研究视角出现转型。系统梳理了近年来国际上有关生态系统健康概念及其评估方法、指标的新进展,通过文献统计和重要文献引用揭示了国际生态系统健康研究的发展历程,提出了从生态系统健康到生态健康再到生态文化健康的三大核心框架发展阶段,生态系统健康的研究对象和范围正在不断扩充。资源环境研究领域是国内研究者应用生态系统健康概念与方法的优势领域,在区域尺度上评价生态系统的健康更贴近资源环境和社会文化交互作用的复合表征理念。因此,我国生态系统健康研究的趋向不仅应包括在生态系统尺度上研究的继续深化,也应包含对生态文化健康概念的完善与应用,并发挥地理-生态视角的区域集成研究优势,从而有效指导区域生态与环境政策制定与实施。展开更多
基金Supported by Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (40801066,41001183)National Scientific and Technological Support Program (2008BAB38B03)~~
文摘On the basis of MSS and TM remote sensing data of 5 study periods during 1975-2002 as well as geographic data of Beijing City,evolution laws of landscape components and corresponding changes of the ecological environment are discussed through image processing and GIS analysis.The results show that structure of landscape eco-component changes greatly during the 27 study years,natural landscape components slightly increase,semi-natural landscape components drastically decline,humanistic landscape components increase fast and are mainly transformed from semi-landscape components,that is to say,urban construction land occupies a great number of farmland,and human interventions are serious;moreover,transformation among landscape components is also frequent in all study periods,semi-natural landscape components witness the largest transformation ratio,so semi-natural landscape components are a kind of relatively instable one in Beijing.In terms of eco-environment,natural landscape components within the city increase which is specifically demonstrated as increase of water,urban green space and vegetation coverage;compared with the data in 1975,it is obvious that eco-environment quality of Beijing is gradually improving,and urban environment quality also promoted.
文摘健康的生态系统一般被视为环境管理的终极目标,进行生态系统健康研究对探索区域与生态系统可持续发展具有重要意义。随着国际生态与健康学会(International Association for Ecology and Health)的解体,生态系统健康研究视角出现转型。系统梳理了近年来国际上有关生态系统健康概念及其评估方法、指标的新进展,通过文献统计和重要文献引用揭示了国际生态系统健康研究的发展历程,提出了从生态系统健康到生态健康再到生态文化健康的三大核心框架发展阶段,生态系统健康的研究对象和范围正在不断扩充。资源环境研究领域是国内研究者应用生态系统健康概念与方法的优势领域,在区域尺度上评价生态系统的健康更贴近资源环境和社会文化交互作用的复合表征理念。因此,我国生态系统健康研究的趋向不仅应包括在生态系统尺度上研究的继续深化,也应包含对生态文化健康概念的完善与应用,并发挥地理-生态视角的区域集成研究优势,从而有效指导区域生态与环境政策制定与实施。