目的探讨髋关节暂时性骨质疏松症(transient osteoporosis of the hip,TOH)的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后。方法2003年8月至2009年8月治疗8例TOH患者,男2例,女6例;年龄22～43岁,平均34.9岁。患者均为单侧发病,左侧5例,右侧3...目的探讨髋关节暂时性骨质疏松症(transient osteoporosis of the hip,TOH)的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后。方法2003年8月至2009年8月治疗8例TOH患者,男2例,女6例;年龄22～43岁,平均34.9岁。患者均为单侧发病,左侧5例,右侧3例。患者的患髋均表现有不同程度的突发急性疼痛或渐进性疼痛,同时伴有显著的跛行。患髋内旋轻度受限是主要的体征。症状出现后3～6周,X线片可见股骨头均匀广泛的骨质疏松,MR表现为弥散且一致的等低T1、长T2异常信号,脂肪抑制序列呈高信号。嘱患者在疼痛可忍受的条件下半负重行走,避免出现骨折等并发症;口服二膦酸盐和钙剂;剧烈疼痛时,可口服非甾体类抗炎药物缓解疼痛。结果临床治疗3个月后疼痛明显减轻,10个月后疼痛完全缓解,复查MR示病变完全消失。结论TOH是一种少见的疾病,无原因出现的髋关节疼痛和跛行是主要症状,X线片和MR可分别看到暂时性的骨质疏松和骨髓水肿。此病具有自限性,保守治疗可获得良好的结果,明确诊断是治疗的关键。展开更多
经尿道前列腺电切(transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)术后前尿道狭窄是临床中常见的尿道狭窄,本文对TURP术后前尿道狭窄流行病学、病因学、处理策略以及预防等进行总结分析。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的常见部位是舟状窝、阴茎...经尿道前列腺电切(transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)术后前尿道狭窄是临床中常见的尿道狭窄,本文对TURP术后前尿道狭窄流行病学、病因学、处理策略以及预防等进行总结分析。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的常见部位是舟状窝、阴茎阴囊交界处、尿道球部。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的可能的病因包括机械损伤、电损伤、感染和留置尿管等。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的治疗一般包括内镜下微创治疗和开放重建手术。内镜下微创治疗的效果无法保证,尤其是对于长段或严重狭窄的患者,狭窄复发率很高。尿道成形手术包括端端吻合、口腔黏膜修复、会阴区皮瓣修复和尿道会阴造口等术式。针对TURP术后前尿道狭窄的相关基础和临床研究均较为匮乏,面对临床上的具体病例,往往是在尿道狭窄处理原则的基础上制定个体化诊疗方案。展开更多
We reported a rare case of protoplasmic astrocytoma presenting small muscle atrophy of the right hand as an initial sign.A 39-year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of chronic muscle atrophy and subtle hea...We reported a rare case of protoplasmic astrocytoma presenting small muscle atrophy of the right hand as an initial sign.A 39-year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of chronic muscle atrophy and subtle headache.Electromyography(EMG) showed brief small denervation and no signs of sensory-motor conduction impairment.CT and MRI revealed multiply expansive intracranial lesion in left hemisphere,which was highly suspected of cerebral echinococccus or Balo disease.The patient underwent surgical excision and pathological report was protoplasmic astrocytoma,with glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP,+++) of immunohistochemical method.We reviewed clinical features,radiological manifestations and pathology of protoplasmic astrocytoma with medical literature documents.展开更多
文摘目的探讨髋关节暂时性骨质疏松症(transient osteoporosis of the hip,TOH)的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后。方法2003年8月至2009年8月治疗8例TOH患者,男2例,女6例;年龄22～43岁,平均34.9岁。患者均为单侧发病,左侧5例,右侧3例。患者的患髋均表现有不同程度的突发急性疼痛或渐进性疼痛,同时伴有显著的跛行。患髋内旋轻度受限是主要的体征。症状出现后3～6周,X线片可见股骨头均匀广泛的骨质疏松,MR表现为弥散且一致的等低T1、长T2异常信号,脂肪抑制序列呈高信号。嘱患者在疼痛可忍受的条件下半负重行走,避免出现骨折等并发症;口服二膦酸盐和钙剂;剧烈疼痛时,可口服非甾体类抗炎药物缓解疼痛。结果临床治疗3个月后疼痛明显减轻,10个月后疼痛完全缓解,复查MR示病变完全消失。结论TOH是一种少见的疾病,无原因出现的髋关节疼痛和跛行是主要症状,X线片和MR可分别看到暂时性的骨质疏松和骨髓水肿。此病具有自限性,保守治疗可获得良好的结果,明确诊断是治疗的关键。
文摘经尿道前列腺电切(transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)术后前尿道狭窄是临床中常见的尿道狭窄,本文对TURP术后前尿道狭窄流行病学、病因学、处理策略以及预防等进行总结分析。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的常见部位是舟状窝、阴茎阴囊交界处、尿道球部。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的可能的病因包括机械损伤、电损伤、感染和留置尿管等。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的治疗一般包括内镜下微创治疗和开放重建手术。内镜下微创治疗的效果无法保证,尤其是对于长段或严重狭窄的患者,狭窄复发率很高。尿道成形手术包括端端吻合、口腔黏膜修复、会阴区皮瓣修复和尿道会阴造口等术式。针对TURP术后前尿道狭窄的相关基础和临床研究均较为匮乏,面对临床上的具体病例,往往是在尿道狭窄处理原则的基础上制定个体化诊疗方案。
文摘We reported a rare case of protoplasmic astrocytoma presenting small muscle atrophy of the right hand as an initial sign.A 39-year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of chronic muscle atrophy and subtle headache.Electromyography(EMG) showed brief small denervation and no signs of sensory-motor conduction impairment.CT and MRI revealed multiply expansive intracranial lesion in left hemisphere,which was highly suspected of cerebral echinococccus or Balo disease.The patient underwent surgical excision and pathological report was protoplasmic astrocytoma,with glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP,+++) of immunohistochemical method.We reviewed clinical features,radiological manifestations and pathology of protoplasmic astrocytoma with medical literature documents.
