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核糖核酸酶A在DAB-环己烷溶液中的活性和构象 被引量:3
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作者 黄文 李晓峰 顾惕人 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第4期353-356,共4页
The activity and conformation of ribonuclerse A (RNaseA) solubilized in cyclohexane via dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) reverse Ancelles were investigated. The activity of RNaseA was studied using the cytidine 2’,3’-p... The activity and conformation of ribonuclerse A (RNaseA) solubilized in cyclohexane via dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) reverse Ancelles were investigated. The activity of RNaseA was studied using the cytidine 2’,3’-phosphate as the substrate, and it was found that kcat increases significantly with respect to that in water attended by an increased Km·FT-IR spectra of RNaseA in reverse Ancellax solution were investigated as a function of w0(= [H2O]/ [DAB]), and it was noted that the structure of RNaseA became looser in reverse micelles campared to that in aqueous solution. The relation between activity and conformation was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 核糖核酸酶 反胶束 构象 DAB 环己烷 活性
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核糖核酸酶在DAB-环己烷反胶束溶液中的活性 被引量:3
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作者 黄文 李晓峰 顾惕人 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第7期579-582,共4页
The enzymetic activity of RNaseA solubilized in reverse micelles formed in cyclohexane by dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) and water has been investigated with the use of cytidine 2’, 3’-phosphate as the substrate. In ... The enzymetic activity of RNaseA solubilized in reverse micelles formed in cyclohexane by dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) and water has been investigated with the use of cytidine 2’, 3’-phosphate as the substrate. In the investigated concentration range, RNaseA exhibited a "superactivity" in the DAB reverse micelle. 展开更多
关键词 核糖核酸酶 表面活性剂 反胶束 环己烷 DAB
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脂肪酸十二烷基铵在四氯化碳中的聚集行为 被引量:4
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作者 黄文 顾惕人 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第10期943-948,共6页
通过碘光谱法和对水的增溶研究了乙酸十二烷基铵(DAA)、丙酸十二烷基铵(DAP)和丁酸十二烷基铵(DAB)在四氯化碳中的聚集作用;碘光谱测得的(cmc)_I约比水增溶法测得的(cmc)_w低一个数量级.可能因为碘光谱法测得的是开始发生聚集时的cmc,... 通过碘光谱法和对水的增溶研究了乙酸十二烷基铵(DAA)、丙酸十二烷基铵(DAP)和丁酸十二烷基铵(DAB)在四氯化碳中的聚集作用;碘光谱测得的(cmc)_I约比水增溶法测得的(cmc)_w低一个数量级.可能因为碘光谱法测得的是开始发生聚集时的cmc,这时聚集体较小,对水无增溶能力;只有当聚集体随浓度升高而长大到一定程度时,才能开始增溶水.实验表明,DAA,DAP和DAB的反胶束对水的饱和增溶能力,分别相当于每一个表面活性分子增溶4.2,9.4和13.5个水分子.根据球型反胶束模型,计算了反胶束聚集数、捕集水团的半径和自由水团的半径. 展开更多
关键词 四氯化碳 DAA DAP DAB 表面活性剂 聚集
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